{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1829111558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2015.7393705","title":"POSE: A mathematical and visual modelling tool to guide energy aware code optimisation","display_name":"POSE: A mathematical and visual modelling tool to guide energy aware code optimisation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1829111558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2015.7393705","mag":"1829111558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igcc.2015.7393705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2015.7393705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Sixth International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference (IGSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063239996","display_name":"Stephen I. Roberts","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Warwick, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Warwick, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050766752","display_name":"Steven A. Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-8533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Warwick, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Warwick, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074780921","display_name":"David Lecomber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166138","display_name":"Allinea Software (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05yfnn994","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lecomber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allinea Software Ltd., U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allinea Software Ltd., U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084260713","display_name":"Christopher January","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166138","display_name":"Allinea Software (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05yfnn994","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher January","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allinea Software Ltd., U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allinea Software Ltd., U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020479969","display_name":"Jonathan Byrd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166138","display_name":"Allinea Software (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05yfnn994","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Byrd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allinea Software Ltd., U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allinea Software Ltd., U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042321265","display_name":"Xavier Or\u00f3","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166138","display_name":"Allinea Software (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05yfnn994","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Oro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allinea Software Ltd., U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allinea Software Ltd., U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051267613","display_name":"Stephen A. Jarvis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-2167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Jarvis","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Warwick, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Warwick, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9883,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75164076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.8182332515716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.7309923768043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7305985689163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6970340013504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6123968362808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5794826745986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5100298523902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5096735954284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.49861884117126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4377850294113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.4155794382095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3971380889415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3431587815284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34060877561569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32567280530929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20081347227096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15104186534881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1467566192150116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07881155610084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07664459943771362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.8182332515716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7309923768043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7305985689163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6970340013504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6123968362808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5794826745986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5100298523902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5096735954284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.49861884117126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4377850294113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4155794382095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3971380889415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3431587815284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34060877561569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32567280530929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20081347227096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15104186534881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1467566192150116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07881155610084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07664459943771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igcc.2015.7393705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2015.7393705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Sixth International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference (IGSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:135343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-8533>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:72793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/1bef9cc2-5478-47c8-93c7-8ccb601436de","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/1bef9cc2-5478-47c8-93c7-8ccb601436de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Roberts, S, Wright, S, Lecomber, D, January, C, Byrd, J, Oro, X & Jarvis, S 2016, POSE : A mathematical and visual modelling tool to guide energy aware code optimisation. in 2015 6th International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference., 7393705, 2015 6th International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 6th International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference, IGSC 2015, Las Vegas, United States, 14/12/15. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGCC.2015.7393705","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W960901134","https://openalex.org/W1837653564","https://openalex.org/W1894651528","https://openalex.org/W1971575710","https://openalex.org/W1975745331","https://openalex.org/W1977661221","https://openalex.org/W1994052277","https://openalex.org/W2002555321","https://openalex.org/W2006312753","https://openalex.org/W2012465543","https://openalex.org/W2034919323","https://openalex.org/W2039984543","https://openalex.org/W2041351581","https://openalex.org/W2055120155","https://openalex.org/W2057218453","https://openalex.org/W2075285664","https://openalex.org/W2080592089","https://openalex.org/W2095954861","https://openalex.org/W2102061396","https://openalex.org/W2102727118","https://openalex.org/W2105854031","https://openalex.org/W2110134128","https://openalex.org/W2110999878","https://openalex.org/W2116785402","https://openalex.org/W2131218797","https://openalex.org/W2132750992","https://openalex.org/W2150871235","https://openalex.org/W2151587416","https://openalex.org/W2152886061","https://openalex.org/W2169164648","https://openalex.org/W2170382128","https://openalex.org/W2533651815","https://openalex.org/W3140903683","https://openalex.org/W3143048148","https://openalex.org/W4233376872","https://openalex.org/W6625334730","https://openalex.org/W6644028420","https://openalex.org/W6651700774","https://openalex.org/W6792941224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W1482441085","https://openalex.org/W2966858528","https://openalex.org/W2151687600","https://openalex.org/W2048582679","https://openalex.org/W2782226720","https://openalex.org/W2752178021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Performance":[0],"engineers":[1],"are":[2],"beginning":[3],"to":[4,11,42,93,103,108],"explore":[5],"software-level":[6],"optimisation":[7,46,60],"as":[8],"a":[9,24],"means":[10],"reduce":[12],"the":[13,32,58,65,76,98,104,126,130],"energy":[14],"consumed":[15],"when":[16],"running":[17,133],"their":[18,51],"codes.":[19,52],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"presents":[22],"POSE,":[23],"mathematical":[25],"and":[26,36,67],"visual":[27],"modelling":[28],"tool":[29],"which":[30],"highlights":[31],"relationship":[33],"between":[34],"runtime":[35],"power":[37,45,59,81,115],"consumption.":[38],"POSE":[39,55],"allows":[40],"developers":[41],"assess":[43],"whether":[44],"is":[47,141],"worth":[48],"pursuing":[49],"for":[50,79],"We":[53,71,110],"demonstrate":[54],"by":[56],"studying":[57],"characteristics":[61],"of":[62,91,118,129],"applications":[63],"from":[64],"Mantevo":[66],"Rodinia":[68],"benchmark":[69],"suites.":[70],"show":[72,112],"that":[73,113],"LavaMD":[74,138],"has":[75],"most":[77],"scope":[78],"CPU":[80],"optimisation,":[82],"with":[83,101],"improvements":[84,102],"in":[85],"Energy":[86],"Delay":[87],"Squared":[88],"Product":[89],"(ED2P)":[90],"up":[92],"30.59%.":[94],"Conversely,":[95],"MiniMD":[96,119],"offers":[97],"least":[99],"scope,":[100],"same":[105],"metric":[106],"limited":[107],"7.60%.":[109],"also":[111],"no":[114],"optimised":[116],"version":[117],"operating":[120],"below":[121],"2.3":[122],"GHz":[123],"can":[124],"match":[125],"ED2P":[127],"performance":[128],"original":[131],"code":[132],"at":[134,145],"3.2":[135],"GHz.":[136,147],"For":[137],"this":[139],"limit":[140],"marginally":[142],"less":[143],"restrictive":[144],"2.2":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}