{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127631921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2011.6008571","title":"MIND: A black-box energy consumption model for disk arrays","display_name":"MIND: A black-box energy consumption model for disk arrays","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127631921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2011.6008571","mag":"2127631921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igcc.2011.6008571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2011.6008571","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 International Green Computing Conference and Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355517","display_name":"Zhuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9343-2969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Aubum University, AL, USA","Key Laboratory of Data Storage Systems, Ministry of Education, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Aubum University, AL, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Storage Systems, Ministry of Education, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005773038","display_name":"Jian Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-4680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Data Storage Systems, Ministry of Education, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Storage Systems, Ministry of Education, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070216261","display_name":"Weikuan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-0311"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weikuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Aubum University, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Aubum University, AL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062125860","display_name":"Fei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-4714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Data Storage Systems, Ministry of Education, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Storage Systems, Ministry of Education, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115589629","display_name":"Xiao Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Aubum University, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Aubum University, AL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329114","display_name":"Changsheng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5123-3195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changsheng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Data Storage Systems, Ministry of Education, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Storage Systems, Ministry of Education, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100355517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84004496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"118","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raid","display_name":"RAID","score":0.9066139459609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7577576041221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"Energy conservation","score":0.5923232436180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5732004046440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.50953608751297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4717707633972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4300828278064728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42020827531814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.41792741417884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.4128408133983612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40902990102767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.32531559467315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.27170249819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14570900797843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13574576377868652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133320665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179299","display_name":"RAID","level":2,"score":0.9066139459609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7577576041221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.5923232436180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5732004046440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.50953608751297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4717707633972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4300828278064728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42020827531814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.41792741417884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.4128408133983612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40902990102767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32531559467315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27170249819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14570900797843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13574576377868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igcc.2011.6008571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2011.6008571","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 International Green Computing Conference and Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.227.9317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.227.9317","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.cs.vt.edu/dssl/wer/ERSS_Liu.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.295.4168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.295.4168","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eng.auburn.edu/~xqin/pubs/igcc13-mind.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309993","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498936153","https://openalex.org/W1544262444","https://openalex.org/W1564952231","https://openalex.org/W1964842031","https://openalex.org/W1966502128","https://openalex.org/W1977962576","https://openalex.org/W1978189211","https://openalex.org/W2010082999","https://openalex.org/W2044844695","https://openalex.org/W2046883177","https://openalex.org/W2057934903","https://openalex.org/W2097005432","https://openalex.org/W2147504831","https://openalex.org/W2150654762","https://openalex.org/W2167118853","https://openalex.org/W2168489276","https://openalex.org/W2171299219","https://openalex.org/W2534385750","https://openalex.org/W2917663763","https://openalex.org/W3009425346","https://openalex.org/W4233590477","https://openalex.org/W4235142717","https://openalex.org/W4248578633","https://openalex.org/W6629874413","https://openalex.org/W6632576105","https://openalex.org/W6633707228","https://openalex.org/W6664666505","https://openalex.org/W6728658664","https://openalex.org/W6816907733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995711473","https://openalex.org/W2103998189","https://openalex.org/W2371108673","https://openalex.org/W262343266","https://openalex.org/W1995684906","https://openalex.org/W2028412492","https://openalex.org/W3094485821","https://openalex.org/W2085905604","https://openalex.org/W2369232549","https://openalex.org/W2281379544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"consumption":[1,92,180],"is":[2,24,85],"becoming":[3],"a":[4,76,101,149,153],"growing":[5],"concern":[6],"in":[7,100],"data":[8],"centers.":[9],"Many":[10],"energy-conservation":[11],"techniques":[12],"have":[13,56],"been":[14],"proposed":[15],"to":[16,27,87,122,165,187],"address":[17],"this":[18],"problem.":[19],"However,":[20],"an":[21,222],"integrated":[22],"method":[23],"still":[25],"needed":[26],"evaluate":[28,188],"energy":[29,179,189],"efficiency":[30,190],"of":[31,41,65,93,103,117,129,191,218],"storage":[32,45,172,192],"systems":[33,46,173],"and":[34,51,63,68,71,114,119,127,141,143,148,181,195,204],"various":[35],"power":[36,62,79,91,125,175,196,216],"conservation":[37,176,197],"techniques.":[38,177,198],"Extensive":[39],"measurements":[40],"different":[42,98,167],"workloads":[43,99,206],"on":[44,170,207],"are":[47,163,184],"often":[48],"very":[49],"time-consuming":[50],"require":[52],"expensive":[53],"equipments.":[54],"We":[55],"analyzed":[57],"changing":[58],"characteristics":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61,75],"performance":[64,182],"stand-alone":[66],"disks":[67],"RAID":[69,82,130,209],"arrays,":[70],"then":[72,144,185],"defined":[73],"MIND":[74,84,213],"black":[77],"box":[78],"model":[80,147],"for":[81,138],"arrays.":[83,131],"devised":[86],"quantitatively":[88],"measure":[89],"the":[90,146],"redundant":[94],"disk":[95,219],"arrays":[96,210,220],"running":[97,201],"variety":[102],"execution":[104],"modes.":[105],"In":[106,132],"MIND,":[107],"we":[108,134,162],"define":[109],"five":[110],"modes":[111],"(idle,":[112],"standby,":[113],"several":[115],"types":[116],"access)":[118],"four":[120],"actions,":[121],"precisely":[123],"characterize":[124],"states":[126],"changes":[128],"addition,":[133],"develop":[135],"corresponding":[136],"metrics":[137],"each":[139],"mode":[140],"action,":[142],"integrate":[145],"measurement":[150],"algorithm":[151],"into":[152],"popular":[154],"trace":[155],"tool":[156],"-":[157],"blktrace.":[158],"With":[159],"these":[160],"features,":[161],"able":[164],"run":[166],"IO":[168],"traces":[169],"large-scale":[171],"with":[174,221],"Accurate":[178],"statistics":[183],"collected":[186],"system":[193],"designs":[194],"Our":[199],"experiments":[200],"both":[202],"synthetic":[203],"real-world":[205],"enterprise":[208],"show":[211],"that":[212],"can":[214],"estimate":[215],"consumptions":[217],"error":[223],"rate":[224],"less":[225],"than":[226],"2%.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
