{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402261656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10642350","title":"The Airborne Cryospheric SAR System (CryoSAR): Characterizing Cold Season Hydrology Using Ku and L-Band Polarimetric SAR Observations","display_name":"The Airborne Cryospheric SAR System (CryoSAR): Characterizing Cold Season Hydrology Using Ku and L-Band Polarimetric SAR Observations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402261656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10642350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10642350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10642350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090457739","display_name":"Richard Kelly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo,Department of Geography and Environmental Management,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo,Department of Geography and Environmental Management,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041037469","display_name":"Aaron Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-3719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo,Department of Geography and Environmental Management,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo,Department of Geography and Environmental Management,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115590684","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-1190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo,Department of Geography and Environmental Management,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo,Department of Geography and Environmental Management,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010947551","display_name":"Zeinab Akhavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-8177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeinab Akhavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo,Department of Geography and Environmental Management,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo,Department of Geography and Environmental Management,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113368572","display_name":"Jeff Welch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Welch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo,Department of Geography and Environmental Management,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo,Department of Geography and Environmental Management,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071466248","display_name":"Peter Toose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-7443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Toose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada,Climate Processes Section,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada,Climate Processes Section,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091490445","display_name":"Chris Derksen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-5479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Derksen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada,Climate Processes Section,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada,Climate Processes Section,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053211101","display_name":"Beno\u00eet Montpetit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-2971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benoit Montpetit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada,Climate Processes Section,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada,Climate Processes Section,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059424883","display_name":"Adriano Meta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136281","display_name":"MetaSensing (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/034taa614","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Meta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metasensing BV,Leiden,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metasensing BV,Leiden,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136281"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090457739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60198875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6559","last_page":"6561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6666156649589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5647315382957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-band","display_name":"L band","score":0.55953449010849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5534977316856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ku-band","display_name":"Ku band","score":0.4985947608947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.4940100312232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3473474979400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.32804134488105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10270854830741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.08565729856491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.07671254873275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.045647889375686646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6666156649589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5647315382957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133969743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362353","display_name":"L band","level":2,"score":0.55953449010849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5534977316856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779383134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306639","display_name":"Ku band","level":2,"score":0.4985947608947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.4940100312232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3473474979400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.32804134488105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10270854830741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.08565729856491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07671254873275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.045647889375686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10642350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10642350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600452980","https://openalex.org/W2011911270","https://openalex.org/W2065801582","https://openalex.org/W2809395391","https://openalex.org/W2997024481","https://openalex.org/W4294287515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100277028","https://openalex.org/W2986946135","https://openalex.org/W2160659837","https://openalex.org/W52647015","https://openalex.org/W1995803540","https://openalex.org/W2021261014","https://openalex.org/W2156465144","https://openalex.org/W2167226100","https://openalex.org/W2137985029","https://openalex.org/W4387576678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"airborne":[1],"cryospheric":[2],"synthetic":[3],"aperture":[4],"radar":[5],"(SAR)":[6],"system,":[7],"called":[8],"CryoSAR,":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"developed":[12],"to":[13,70,92,102,155],"advance":[14],"our":[15],"scientific":[16],"expertise":[17],"in":[18,113,135],"estimating":[19],"snow":[20,63,73],"accumulation":[21],"on":[22,56,66,160],"land,":[23],"lakes":[24,69],"and":[25,31,35,49,59,64,68,85,120,131,142,148,157],"sea":[26,32],"ice,":[27],"characterizing":[28],"freshwater":[29],"ice":[30,33,65],"properties,":[34],"monitoring":[36],"the":[37,43,78,82,99,116,150,153,161],"freeze-thaw":[38],"state":[39],"of":[40,62,118,152],"soils.":[41],"Currently,":[42],"dual":[44],"frequency":[45],"Ku":[46,141],"(13.5":[47],"GHz)":[48,52],"L-band":[50,143],"(1.3":[51],"instrument":[53,83],"is":[54,90],"focused":[55],"making":[57],"backscatter":[58,158],"phase":[60],"measurements":[61],"land":[67],"estimate":[71],"total":[72],"accumulation.":[74],"This":[75],"paper":[76],"describes":[77],"core":[79],"system":[80],"characteristics,":[81],"operation,":[84],"SAR":[86],"data":[87,105,145],"processing":[88],"that":[89],"conducted":[91,112],"achieve":[93],"science":[94],"ready":[95],"data.":[96],"We":[97],"illustrate":[98,149],"system\u2019s":[100],"capability":[101],"produce":[103],"science-ready":[104],"using":[106],"examples":[107],"from":[108],"a":[109,127,132],"field":[110,129,138],"experiment":[111],"Ontario":[114,136],"during":[115],"winters":[117],"2022-23":[119],"2023-24.":[121],"CryoSAR":[122],"flights":[123],"were":[124],"made":[125],"over":[126],"farm":[128],"site":[130,134],"lake":[133],"with":[137],"measurements.":[139],"Calibrated":[140],"polarimetric":[144],"are":[146],"presented":[147],"sensitivity":[151],"signals":[154],"surface":[156],"processes":[159],"ground.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}