{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402261426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641907","title":"Cardinal Effect in Bistatic SAR Imagery: Analysis and Physical Interpretation","display_name":"Cardinal Effect in Bistatic SAR Imagery: Analysis and Physical Interpretation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402261426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045597685","display_name":"Gerardo Di Martino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-2584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Di Martino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy,80125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy,80125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061608244","display_name":"Alessio Di Simone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-1871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Di Simone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy,80125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy,80125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085352884","display_name":"Antonio Iodice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-3601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Iodice","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy,80125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy,80125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056583898","display_name":"Daniele Riccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-1692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Riccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy,80125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy,80125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110220824","display_name":"Giuseppe Ruello","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Ruello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy,80125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy,80125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19887293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10944","last_page":"10947"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.8559272289276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5881590843200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5732594728469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5516402721405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5398266911506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.4736332297325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.34244096279144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.19416630268096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13296282291412354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.8559272289276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5881590843200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5732594728469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5516402721405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5398266911506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.4736332297325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.34244096279144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.19416630268096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13296282291412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136453532","https://openalex.org/W2154063429","https://openalex.org/W2170294652","https://openalex.org/W2901831350","https://openalex.org/W2980126417","https://openalex.org/W3112876568","https://openalex.org/W4212923100","https://openalex.org/W4382752508","https://openalex.org/W4387829053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252699458","https://openalex.org/W3127689436","https://openalex.org/W2545123933","https://openalex.org/W3198014086","https://openalex.org/W1981675605","https://openalex.org/W2585813813","https://openalex.org/W2041414401","https://openalex.org/W2042726296","https://openalex.org/W2096748030","https://openalex.org/W3016428515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2,60],"aimed":[3],"at":[4],"supporting":[5],"the":[6,23,33,46,51,79,85,99,104,115,118,121,124],"analysis":[7],"and":[8,107,123,131,144],"interpretation":[9,143],"of":[10,81,98,147],"bistatic":[11,64,91,149],"synthetic":[12],"aperture":[13],"radar":[14],"(SAR)":[15],"images,":[16],"which":[17],"are":[18],"available":[19,30],"by":[20],"now":[21],"through":[22],"Capella":[24],"constellation":[25],"or":[26],"will":[27],"be":[28],"soon":[29],"thanks":[31],"to":[32],"upcoming":[34],"PLATiNO-1":[35],"mission.":[36],"More":[37],"specifically,":[38],"here":[39,137],"we":[40,93],"focus":[41],"on":[42],"urban":[43,105,148],"areas,":[44],"where":[45],"so-called":[47],"cardinal":[48],"effect":[49,59],"dominates":[50],"backscattering":[52],"in":[53,63,90,103,108],"conventional":[54],"monostatic":[55],"SAR":[56,100,150],"imagery.":[57],"Such":[58],"also":[61],"evident":[62],"acquisition":[65,110],"geometries,":[66,92],"as":[67],"it":[68],"has":[69],"been":[70],"recently":[71],"demonstrated,":[72],"even":[73],"if":[74],"with":[75],"different":[76,128],"dynamics.":[77],"Through":[78],"application":[80],"analytical":[82],"models":[83],"for":[84],"electromagnetic":[86],"scattering":[87],"from":[88,120],"buildings":[89],"provide":[94],"a":[95,140],"physical":[96],"explanation":[97],"image":[101],"formation":[102],"environment":[106],"arbitrary":[109],"geometries.":[111,133],"We":[112],"quantitatively":[113],"evaluate":[114],"contrast":[116],"between":[117],"returns":[119],"building":[122],"surrounding":[125],"terrain":[126],"under":[127],"roughness":[129],"regimes":[130],"imaging":[132],"The":[134],"analyses":[135],"provided":[136],"might":[138],"support":[139],"correct":[141],"human":[142],"automatic":[145],"processing":[146],"images.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}