{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402259065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641214","title":"Explainable AI for Transparent Seismic Signal Classification","display_name":"Explainable AI for Transparent Seismic Signal Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402259065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049781333","display_name":"Jiaxin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-047X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,Glasgow,United Kingdom","University of Strathclyde Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,Glasgow,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048091865","display_name":"Vladimir Stankovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-2420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Stankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,Glasgow,United Kingdom","University of Strathclyde Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,Glasgow,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061535674","display_name":"Lina Stankovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-1976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Stankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,Glasgow,United Kingdom","University of Strathclyde Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,Glasgow,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102901213","display_name":"David Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-9862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,Glasgow,United Kingdom","University of Strathclyde Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,Glasgow,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014129659","display_name":"Stella Pytharouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-1518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stella Pytharouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,Glasgow,United Kingdom","University of Strathclyde Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,Glasgow,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049781333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75332347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8801","last_page":"8805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6446979641914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4287327229976654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3622680604457855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12846803665161133}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6446979641914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4287327229976654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3622680604457855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12846803665161133}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:90417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1095448.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7644366477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X01777X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8254752572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S005560/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W2084680372","https://openalex.org/W2195388612","https://openalex.org/W2560194956","https://openalex.org/W2896215772","https://openalex.org/W2964231383","https://openalex.org/W2968231730","https://openalex.org/W2973136764","https://openalex.org/W3082665562","https://openalex.org/W3083046978","https://openalex.org/W3090377106","https://openalex.org/W3094419921","https://openalex.org/W3099661382","https://openalex.org/W3111922059","https://openalex.org/W3173499146","https://openalex.org/W3207324013","https://openalex.org/W4289699961","https://openalex.org/W4360995458","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6753724168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1,20,58],"has":[2],"found":[3],"extensive":[4],"applications":[5],"in":[6,10,25,56],"classifying":[7],"seismic":[8,43,69],"signals":[9,44,70],"recent":[11],"years.":[12],"However,":[13],"as":[14,29,124],"a":[15,35,63,97],"black":[16],"box":[17],"algorithm,":[18],"deep":[19,57],"is":[21,33],"still":[22],"rarely":[23],"exploited":[24],"real-world":[26],"applications,":[27],"such":[28],"landslide":[30],"monitoring.":[31],"This":[32],"particularly":[34],"concern":[36],"for":[37],"geoscientists":[38,123],"who":[39],"prefer":[40],"to":[41,67,96,105,126],"classify":[42,68],"based":[45,83],"on":[46,84],"their":[47],"physical":[48],"properties,":[49],"through":[50],"feature":[51],"engineering.":[52],"To":[53],"build":[54],"trust":[55],"model":[59,100],"outputs,":[60],"we":[61],"propose":[62],"CNN":[64],"multi-classifier":[65],"architecture":[66],"into":[71],"four":[72],"classes":[73,127],"(earthquake,":[74],"micro-quake,":[75],"rockfall":[76],"and":[77,79,108],"noise),":[78],"explain":[80],"its":[81],"outputs":[82,104],"Layer-wise":[85],"Relevance":[86],"Propagation.":[87],"We":[88],"demonstrate":[89],"that":[90,110],"the":[91,115],"provided":[92],"explanations":[93],"can":[94],"lead":[95],"more":[98],"interpretable":[99],"by":[101,114,122],"relating":[102],"network":[103,116],"geophysical":[106],"phenomena":[107],"showing":[109],"distinguishing":[111],"features":[112],"extracted":[113],"are":[117],"aligned":[118],"with":[119],"those":[120],"identified":[121],"pertinent":[125],"of":[128],"interest.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}