{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402261749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641035","title":"Mapping Trees Outside Forests Using Semantic Segmentation","display_name":"Mapping Trees Outside Forests Using Semantic Segmentation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402261749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010840017","display_name":"Moritz Lucas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-1271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osnabr&#x00FC;ck University,Joint Lab Artificial Intelligence &amp; Data Science,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osnabr&#x00FC;ck University,Joint Lab Artificial Intelligence &amp; Data Science,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098909831","display_name":"Viacheslav Barkov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viacheslav Barkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osnabr&#x00FC;ck University,Joint Lab Artificial Intelligence &amp; Data Science,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osnabr&#x00FC;ck University,Joint Lab Artificial Intelligence &amp; Data Science,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107013329","display_name":"Ralf Pecenka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Pecenka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osnabr&#x00FC;ck University,Joint Lab Artificial Intelligence &amp; Data Science,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osnabr&#x00FC;ck University,Joint Lab Artificial Intelligence &amp; Data Science,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011835245","display_name":"Martin Atzmueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-6901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Atzmueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osnabr&#x00FC;ck University,Joint Lab Artificial Intelligence &amp; Data Science,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osnabr&#x00FC;ck University,Joint Lab Artificial Intelligence &amp; Data Science,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018040226","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Waske","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-3748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Waske","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osnabr&#x00FC;ck University,Joint Lab Artificial Intelligence &amp; Data Science,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osnabr&#x00FC;ck University,Joint Lab Artificial Intelligence &amp; Data Science,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010840017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13336203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4435","last_page":"4438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9401999711990356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7190475463867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5585466027259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5204684734344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4270251989364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34764569997787476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7190475463867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5585466027259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5204684734344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4270251989364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34764569997787476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320882","display_name":"Volkswagen Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03bsmfz84"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1897092203","https://openalex.org/W2042400943","https://openalex.org/W2072793316","https://openalex.org/W2734349601","https://openalex.org/W2746314669","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2945702624","https://openalex.org/W2997225633","https://openalex.org/W3044381127","https://openalex.org/W3113844578","https://openalex.org/W3152799788","https://openalex.org/W3210820869","https://openalex.org/W4225591000","https://openalex.org/W4386065512","https://openalex.org/W6743428213","https://openalex.org/W6751733626","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6810220367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W3204019825","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trees":[0],"Outside":[1],"Forests":[2],"(TOF)":[3],"are":[4],"an":[5,92],"important":[6],"part":[7],"of":[8,18,39],"landscapes":[9],"and":[10,25,31,46,52,69,86],"agroforestry":[11],"systems,":[12],"since":[13],"they":[14],"provide":[15],"a":[16,108],"variety":[17],"ecosystem":[19],"services.":[20],"They":[21],"contribute":[22],"to":[23,42,65],"biomass":[24],"carbon":[26],"stocks,":[27],"support":[28],"biodiversity":[29],"conservation":[30],"enrich":[32],"soil.":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35],"investigates":[36],"the":[37,47,72],"potential":[38],"semantic":[40],"segmentation":[41],"distinguish":[43],"between":[44],"Forest":[45],"TOF":[48],"classes":[49,60],"Patch,":[50],"Linear":[51],"Tree":[53],"in":[54,63],"aerial":[55],"images.":[56],"Information":[57],"about":[58],"these":[59],"is":[61,81,97,103,113],"crucial":[62],"order":[64],"understand":[66],"their":[67],"distribution":[68],"influence":[70],"on":[71,105,120],"environment.":[73],"An":[74],"automated":[75],"labeling":[76],"approach":[77,116],"with":[78],"manual":[79],"refinement":[80],"implemented":[82],"for":[83],"generating":[84],"training":[85],"validation":[87,122],"data.":[88,123],"To":[89],"map":[90],"TOFs":[91],"adapted":[93],"Pyramid":[94],"Attention":[95],"Network":[96],"trained.":[98],"As":[99],"this":[100],"classification":[101],"task":[102],"dependent":[104],"contextual":[106],"information":[107],"spatial":[109],"context":[110],"postprocessing":[111],"method":[112],"applied.":[114],"The":[115],"shows":[117],"reliable":[118],"results":[119],"independent":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
