{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387829361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282361","title":"A Framework for Large Scale Semantic Similarity Search on Satellite Imagery","display_name":"A Framework for Large Scale Semantic Similarity Search on Satellite Imagery","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387829361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024141403","display_name":"Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5293-8349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032520715","display_name":"Iksha Gurung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-8856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iksha Gurung","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061499869","display_name":"Leo Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-7298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087627186","display_name":"Kathryn Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9731-6519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112795131","display_name":"Soumya Ranjan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumya Ranjan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065311603","display_name":"Heidi Mok","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidi Mok","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sowmya Subramanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sowmya Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113028576","display_name":"Vitor George","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitor George","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002530990","display_name":"Manil Maskey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-6903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manil Maskey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010966122","display_name":"Rahul Ramachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-1941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Ramachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama in Huntsville,Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Seed, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024141403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I82495205"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2008712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1404","last_page":"1407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.8532260656356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8137855529785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nearest-neighbor-search","display_name":"Nearest neighbor search","score":0.5006353855133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4872342646121979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4871334731578827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.47686371207237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.45750120282173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.44490107893943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.42381757497787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34756630659103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12492290139198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12105733156204224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.8532260656356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8137855529785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116738811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608751","display_name":"Nearest neighbor search","level":2,"score":0.5006353855133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4872342646121979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4871334731578827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.47686371207237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.45750120282173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.44490107893943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.42381757497787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34756630659103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12492290139198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12105733156204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998702515","https://openalex.org/W3005680577","https://openalex.org/W3035060554","https://openalex.org/W3116312015","https://openalex.org/W3171007011","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4366208220","https://openalex.org/W6774314701","https://openalex.org/W6779326418","https://openalex.org/W6786614245","https://openalex.org/W6788092837","https://openalex.org/W6803870738","https://openalex.org/W6851800889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024364549","https://openalex.org/W4206019083","https://openalex.org/W2048865712","https://openalex.org/W1976265003","https://openalex.org/W2370378377","https://openalex.org/W1949910768","https://openalex.org/W1480566255","https://openalex.org/W2254397067","https://openalex.org/W2013685631","https://openalex.org/W1882921205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Searching":[0],"for":[1,99,106,115,124,151,185,209],"Earth":[2,9,236],"Science":[3,237],"phenomena":[4,87,129],"in":[5,242,300,316],"large":[6],"archives":[7],"of":[8,20,25,41,48,62,88,120,128,142,178,213,248,260,266,283,339,343],"Observation":[10],"Satellite":[11],"Imagery":[12],"data":[13,70,154],"requires":[14],"elaborate":[15],"processing":[16],"and":[17,46,133,211,226,232,308,313,326],"spatio-temporal":[18,107],"indexing":[19],"the":[21,26,44,69,113,118,148,153,183,246,249,270,295,310,340,344],"images":[22,85,228,261],"into":[23,86],"categories":[24],"said":[27],"phenomena.":[28,238],"Manual":[29],"tagging":[30,76],"is":[31,50,55,64,159,164,222,245],"laborious":[32],"as":[33],"it":[34],"needs":[35],"constant":[36],"monitoring":[37],"through":[38,68,175,258,279],"vast":[39,140,176],"volumes":[40],"satellite":[42,179,214,285],"data,":[43,180],"volume":[45],"velocity":[47],"which":[49],"ever-increasing.":[51],"A":[52],"complete":[53],"re-indexing":[54,152],"also":[56,321],"needed":[57,150],"when":[58],"a":[59,101,126,156,263,274,333],"new":[60,157],"phenomenon":[61,158],"interest":[63],"to":[65,74,83,161,173,202,224,277,323],"be":[66,162],"searched":[67],"archive.":[71],"Previous":[72],"efforts":[73],"automate":[75],"have":[77,298],"leveraged":[78],"Machine":[79],"Learning":[80,199],"(ML)":[81],"techniques":[82,201],"classify":[84],"interest.":[89],"In":[90,290],"this":[91,243,291,318],"method,":[92],"multiple":[93],"ML":[94,122,137,192],"algorithms,":[95],"each":[96],"specifically":[97],"trained":[98],"detecting":[100],"particular":[102],"phenomenon,":[103],"are":[104,207],"used":[105,208,223],"indexing.":[108],"While":[109],"doing":[110],"so":[111],"negates":[112],"need":[114,184],"human":[116],"indexing,":[117,187],"process":[119],"creating":[121,190],"models":[123],"identifying":[125],"class":[127],"involves":[130],"significant":[131],"time":[132],"computation":[134,149],"overhead.":[135],"Moreover,":[136],"algorithms":[138],"require":[139],"amounts":[141,177],"extremely":[143],"scarce":[144],"labeled":[145],"data.":[146],"Furthermore,":[147],"whenever":[155],"added":[160],"tagged":[163],"not":[165],"negligible.":[166],"We":[167,320],"propose":[168],"an":[169],"alternative,":[170],"data-driven":[171],"framework":[172],"search":[174,210,278],"that":[181,206,255],"eliminates":[182],"manual":[186],"labeling,":[188],"or":[189],"purpose-built":[191],"classifiers.":[193],"The":[194],"proposed":[195],"method":[196],"leverages":[197],"Self-Supervised":[198],"(SSL)":[200],"obtain":[203],"feature":[204],"vectors":[205],"retrieval":[212],"images.":[215],"An":[216],"Approximate":[217],"Nearest":[218],"Neighbors":[219],"(ANN)":[220],"algorithm":[221],"cluster":[225],"retrieve":[227],"exhibiting":[229],"similar":[230,235],"features,":[231],"by":[233],"extension,":[234],"Our":[239],"unique":[240],"contribution":[241],"work":[244],"orchestration":[247],"methodology":[250],"with":[251,287,336],"various":[252],"cloud":[253],"services":[254],"facilitates":[256],"searching":[257],"millions":[259],"within":[262,305],"short":[264],"span":[265],"time.":[267],"To":[268],"showcase":[269],"framework,":[271],"we":[272,293,297,328],"created":[273],"web":[275],"interface":[276],"21":[280],"years":[281],"worth":[282],"daily":[284],"imagery":[286],"global":[288],"coverage.":[289],"paper,":[292],"discuss":[294,309],"progress":[296],"made":[299],"enabling":[301],"Embedding":[302],"Based":[303],"Search":[304],"Remote":[306],"Sensing,":[307],"potential":[311,337],"benefits":[312],"pitfalls":[314],"involved":[315],"realizing":[317],"method.":[319],"aim":[322],"provide":[324],"insights":[325],"experiences":[327],"documented":[329],"while":[330],"developing":[331],"such":[332],"system":[334],"along":[335],"limitations":[338],"current":[341],"stage":[342],"framework.":[345]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
