{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387802791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282302","title":"Deep Learning for Unsupervised Denoising of Radar Sounder Data","display_name":"Deep Learning for Unsupervised Denoising of Radar Sounder Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387802791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059205128","display_name":"Elena Donini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-0250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elena Donini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler,Center for Digital Society,Trento,Italy","Center for Digital Society, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler,Center for Digital Society,Trento,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Digital Society, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093097140","display_name":"Alessandro Zuech","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Zuech","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento,Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy","Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento,Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006095323","display_name":"Lorenzo Bruzzone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-459X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Bruzzone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento,Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy","Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento,Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087668203","display_name":"Francesca Bovolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-7656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Bovolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler,Center for Digital Society,Trento,Italy","Center for Digital Society, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler,Center for Digital Society,Trento,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Digital Society, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059205128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81576463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":null,"first_page":"7804","last_page":"7807"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6037611961364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.5614597201347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5469926595687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5087252259254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4962049126625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.46420818567276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4574418067932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.45401349663734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4147157371044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08958619832992554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6037611961364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.5614597201347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5469926595687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5087252259254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4962049126625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.46420818567276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4574418067932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.45401349663734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4147157371044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08958619832992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/404872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/404872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602107991","https://openalex.org/W2007254765","https://openalex.org/W2046577213","https://openalex.org/W2074319623","https://openalex.org/W3012360214","https://openalex.org/W3036167779","https://openalex.org/W3168053944","https://openalex.org/W3186988237","https://openalex.org/W3205665816","https://openalex.org/W3211874878","https://openalex.org/W4307321031","https://openalex.org/W4323345675","https://openalex.org/W6779823529","https://openalex.org/W6788990321","https://openalex.org/W6804274673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W2366839571","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W2027762722","https://openalex.org/W4367628250","https://openalex.org/W3034789145","https://openalex.org/W383418545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analyzing":[0],"radar":[1],"sounder":[2],"(RS)":[3],"profiles":[4],"allows":[5],"the":[6,23,29,61,67,71,100,111,118,123,127,129,132,147,157],"retrieval":[7],"of":[8,70,79,117,154],"critical":[9],"information":[10,112],"on":[11,54,146],"subsurface":[12],"geology.":[13],"However,":[14],"radar-grams":[15],"suffer":[16],"from":[17],"several":[18],"noise":[19,101,119,133],"contributions,":[20],"adversely":[21],"affecting":[22],"data":[24,44,50],"quality":[25],"and":[26,40,46,48,136],"reliability.":[27],"In":[28],"remote":[30],"sensing":[31],"literature,":[32],"there":[33],"are":[34,52,57],"no":[35],"methods":[36],"for":[37,42],"denoising":[38,45],"radargrams,":[39],"those":[41],"optical":[43],"SAR":[47],"GPR":[49],"de-speckling":[51],"based":[53],"assumptions":[55],"that":[56,98,156],"not":[58],"valid":[59],"in":[60,74,122],"RS":[62],"domain.":[63],"This":[64],"paper":[65],"analyses":[66],"statistical":[68,102,134],"distributions":[69],"noisy":[72],"contributions":[73],"radargrams":[75,90,153],"at":[76],"different":[77],"levels":[78],"processing.":[80],"It":[81],"proposes":[82],"a":[83,92,115],"novel":[84],"method":[85,141],"to":[86,109],"denoise":[87],"complex":[88],"raw":[89,148],"using":[91],"generative":[93],"network":[94,130],"(diffusion":[95],"probabilistic":[96],"model)":[97],"learns":[99],"properties.":[103],"The":[104,140],"model":[105],"is":[106],"iteratively":[107],"trained":[108],"learn":[110],"loss":[113],"as":[114],"function":[116],"level":[120],"increment":[121],"data.":[124],"By":[125],"reversing":[126],"process,":[128],"estimates":[131],"properties":[135],"denoises":[137],"unseen":[138],"radargrams.":[139],"has":[142],"been":[143],"successfully":[144],"validated":[145],"Experiment":[149],"Data":[150],"Record":[151],"(EDR)":[152],"Mars":[155],"Shallow":[158],"Radar":[159],"(SHARAD)":[160],"acquired.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}