{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387828989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282243","title":"Experimental Approach to Camouflaged Target Detection and Camouflage Evaluation","display_name":"Experimental Approach to Camouflaged Target Detection and Camouflage Evaluation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387828989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282243","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"W. Gross","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017181497","display_name":"Florian Queck","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Queck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006962251","display_name":"Simon Schreiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7209-1349"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Schreiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066224141","display_name":"Jonas Mispelhorn","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Mispelhorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074710648","display_name":"Jannick Kuester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9699-4305"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Kuester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075370224","display_name":"Wolfgang Middelmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-7396"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Middelmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068046480","display_name":"Marius V\u00f6gtli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-2788"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. V\u00f6gtli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB,Image Analysis Group,Ettlingen,DE-76275","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080530231","display_name":"Mathias Kneub\u00fchler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-585X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117728","display_name":"Center For Remote Sensing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021wvg932","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117728"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kneub\u00fchler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich,Remote Sensing Laboratories (RSL),Zurich,CH-8057"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich,Remote Sensing Laboratories (RSL),Zurich,CH-8057","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117728","https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68945539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2149","last_page":"2152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camouflage","display_name":"Camouflage","score":0.9975588321685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.9432711005210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6634858250617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6572028994560242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.502898633480072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49861741065979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.47077083587646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44551020860671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4216604232788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08570596575737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0661131739616394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776196576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196113","display_name":"Camouflage","level":2,"score":0.9975588321685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.9432711005210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6634858250617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6572028994560242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.502898633480072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49861741065979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.47077083587646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44551020860671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4216604232788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08570596575737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0661131739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282243","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.5167/uzh-239420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/452416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/452416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966983480","https://openalex.org/W2010319424","https://openalex.org/W2012797058","https://openalex.org/W2019985866","https://openalex.org/W2084885097","https://openalex.org/W2099301440","https://openalex.org/W2125341398","https://openalex.org/W2176857088","https://openalex.org/W2535157787","https://openalex.org/W3133445051","https://openalex.org/W4307938111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978048274","https://openalex.org/W2348329006","https://openalex.org/W2379031960","https://openalex.org/W2376458710","https://openalex.org/W2231217681","https://openalex.org/W2385371209","https://openalex.org/W2083270190","https://openalex.org/W1991437568","https://openalex.org/W3085382568","https://openalex.org/W2891575204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"discusses":[2],"three":[3],"individual":[4],"camouflage":[5,27,45,61,82,108],"experiments":[6,17],"from":[7],"a":[8],"drone-based":[9],"hyperspectral":[10,58,93],"measurement":[11],"campaign":[12],"conducted":[13],"in":[14],"2021.":[15],"The":[16,34,49],"were":[18],"designed":[19],"to":[20,40,65,105],"provide":[21],"insight":[22],"into":[23],"different":[24,42],"scenarios":[25],"of":[26,31,55,79],"classification":[28,100],"and":[29,99,110],"detection":[30,62,98,112],"camouflaged":[32],"objects.":[33],"first":[35],"experiment":[36,51,75],"demonstrates":[37],"an":[38],"approach":[39],"detect":[41],"objects":[43],"under":[44,91],"using":[46],"spectral":[47],"unmixing.":[48],"second":[50],"presents":[52],"the":[53,70,73,77,89],"performance":[54],"commonly":[56],"used":[57,104],"classifiers":[59],"for":[60],"with":[63,96],"respect":[64],"natural":[66],"illumination":[67],"changes":[68],"throughout":[69],"day.":[71],"Finally,":[72],"third":[74],"evaluates":[76],"effect":[78],"moisture":[80],"on":[81],"detection.":[83],"For":[84],"all":[85],"experiments,":[86],"we":[87],"discuss":[88],"conditions":[90],"which":[92],"data":[94],"together":[95],"established":[97],"approaches":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103],"robustly":[106],"locate":[107],"nets,":[109],"when":[111],"is":[113],"impaired.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2023-10-21T00:00:00"}