{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387829365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282120","title":"Feature Attribution Methods for Multivariate Time-Series Explainability in Remote Sensing","display_name":"Feature Attribution Methods for Multivariate Time-Series Explainability in Remote Sensing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387829365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282120","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087589867","display_name":"Hiba Najjar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-794X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152675","display_name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrts582","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiba Najjar","raw_affiliation_strings":["RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032545698","display_name":"Patrick Helber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-4301"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Helber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vision Impulse GmbH,Kaiserslautern,Germany","Vision Impulse GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision Impulse GmbH,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision Impulse GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033808296","display_name":"Benjamin Bischke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-3348"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Bischke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vision Impulse GmbH,Kaiserslautern,Germany","Vision Impulse GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision Impulse GmbH,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision Impulse GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074151200","display_name":"Peter Habelitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Habelitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vision Impulse GmbH,Kaiserslautern,Germany","Vision Impulse GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision Impulse GmbH,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision Impulse GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101295886","display_name":"Cristhian Sanchez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152675","display_name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrts582","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristhian Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022033505","display_name":"Francisco Mena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-6571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152675","display_name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrts582","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Mena","raw_affiliation_strings":["RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019450085","display_name":"Miro Miranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8195-9776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152675","display_name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrts582","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miro Miranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066151318","display_name":"Deepak Pathak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4105-0466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152675","display_name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrts582","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Pathak","raw_affiliation_strings":["RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092671819","display_name":"Jayanth Siddamsetty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-3028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152675","display_name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrts582","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayanth Siddamsetty","raw_affiliation_strings":["RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059348827","display_name":"Diego Arenas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-6102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Arenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI),Kaiserslautern,Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI),Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072422735","display_name":"Michaela Vollmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-7192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michaela Vollmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI),Kaiserslautern,Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI),Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008628120","display_name":"Marcela Charfuel\u00e0n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6886-0415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcela Charfuelan","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI),Kaiserslautern,Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI),Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013923731","display_name":"Marlon Nuske","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-0664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marlon Nuske","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI),Kaiserslautern,Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI),Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113028577","display_name":"Andreas Dengel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152675","display_name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrts582","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Dengel","raw_affiliation_strings":["RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8158,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78622073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5014","last_page":"5017"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11326","display_name":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7588422298431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5960658192634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.49032285809516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.4735141098499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.4732311964035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4604509472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.44547441601753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.44510552287101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43239057064056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43092620372772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42633092403411865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7588422298431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5960658192634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.49032285809516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.4735141098499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.4732311964035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4604509472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.44547441601753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44510552287101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43239057064056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43092620372772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42633092403411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282120","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W2346578521","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2971201880","https://openalex.org/W3007590609","https://openalex.org/W3095702468","https://openalex.org/W3146764839","https://openalex.org/W4298061300","https://openalex.org/W4312996414","https://openalex.org/W4387829443","https://openalex.org/W4387829507","https://openalex.org/W6682385587","https://openalex.org/W6685133223","https://openalex.org/W6704488215","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6748218292","https://openalex.org/W6762929394","https://openalex.org/W6784822222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318664220","https://openalex.org/W2771047279","https://openalex.org/W4388409104","https://openalex.org/W2124951708","https://openalex.org/W1544811710","https://openalex.org/W172072032","https://openalex.org/W2006066416","https://openalex.org/W3157073418","https://openalex.org/W2058127401","https://openalex.org/W2039041387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"remote":[1,130],"sensing":[2,131],"applications":[3],"rely":[4],"on":[5,39,50,71,108,137],"temporal":[6,82],"satellite":[7,58],"data,":[8],"and":[9,29,77,81,95,101],"Deep":[10],"learning":[11],"models":[12,22],"are":[13],"increasingly":[14],"being":[15],"used":[16],"for":[17],"such":[18],"tasks.":[19],"Nevertheless,":[20],"these":[21],"operate":[23],"as":[24],"black":[25],"boxes,":[26],"lacking":[27],"transparency":[28],"understandability.":[30],"We":[31,64],"address":[32],"this":[33],"gap":[34],"by":[35,113],"using":[36,134],"explainable":[37],"AI":[38,136],"an":[40],"agricultural":[41],"task.":[42],"Specifically,":[43],"we":[44,140],"trained":[45],"a":[46,72],"recurrent":[47],"neural":[48],"network":[49],"individual":[51,87],"pixels":[52],"from":[53],"multispectral":[54],"time-series":[55],"of":[56,74],"Sentinel-2":[57],"images":[59],"to":[60,84,128,146],"predict":[61],"crop":[62],"yield.":[63],"then":[65],"applied":[66],"nine":[67],"feature":[68],"attribution":[69],"methods":[70,105],"sample":[73],"the":[75,79,85,109,123],"dataset":[76],"computed":[78],"spectral":[80],"contributions":[83],"final":[86],"predictions.":[88],"The":[89],"aggregated":[90],"results":[91],"were":[92],"evaluated":[93],"qualitatively":[94],"quantitatively.":[96],"Results":[97],"suggest":[98],"that":[99],"LIME":[100],"Shapley":[102],"sampling":[103],"value":[104],"performed":[106],"best":[107],"quantitative":[110],"scores,":[111],"followed":[112],"GradientShap.":[114],"Most":[115],"backpropagation-based":[116],"techniques":[117],"had":[118],"highly":[119],"inconsistent":[120],"scores":[121],"across":[122],"explained":[124],"data":[125],"points.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"guide":[129],"practitioners":[132],"in":[133],"Explainable":[135],"similar":[138],"datasets,":[139],"further":[141],"discuss":[142],"some":[143],"selection":[144],"criteria":[145],"be":[147],"considered.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}