{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387801741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281958","title":"Towards Geospatial Knowledge Graph Infused Neuro-Symbolic AI for Remote Sensing Scene Understanding","display_name":"Towards Geospatial Knowledge Graph Infused Neuro-Symbolic AI for Remote Sensing Scene Understanding","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387801741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2204578","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089748744","display_name":"Abhishek Potnis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-857X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Potnis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083948807","display_name":"Dalton Lunga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-1141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalton Lunga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032471459","display_name":"Alexandre Sorokine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7993-1534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Sorokine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034044972","display_name":"Philipe Dias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-7112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipe Dias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024089585","display_name":"H. Lexie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-6778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lexie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029264783","display_name":"Jacob Arndt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-0428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Arndt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001864005","display_name":"Jordan Bowman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Bowman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076241019","display_name":"Jason Wohlgemuth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Wohlgemuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Geospatial Science and Human Security Division,Oak Ridge,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Science and Human Security Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4839,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71391078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1400","last_page":"1403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7853228449821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.6930999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5118876695632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5113639235496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5062271952629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.4999568462371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.4324991703033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.185624897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7853228449821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.6930999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5118876695632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5113639235496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5062271952629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4999568462371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.4324991703033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.185624897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2204578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2204578","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2204578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2204578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2204578","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2204578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","display_name":"Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387801741.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387801741.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154977876","https://openalex.org/W2347123504","https://openalex.org/W2759136286","https://openalex.org/W2901074751","https://openalex.org/W3120817507","https://openalex.org/W3188086824","https://openalex.org/W3199018466","https://openalex.org/W3200351420","https://openalex.org/W3202392894","https://openalex.org/W4213454368","https://openalex.org/W4229017015","https://openalex.org/W4229377031","https://openalex.org/W4285818445","https://openalex.org/W4294627480","https://openalex.org/W4297806170","https://openalex.org/W6721817300","https://openalex.org/W6801349486","https://openalex.org/W6809972972","https://openalex.org/W6843239991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280507437","https://openalex.org/W3118689035","https://openalex.org/W2553922746","https://openalex.org/W3048452028","https://openalex.org/W2001703222","https://openalex.org/W4379390828","https://openalex.org/W2357854711","https://openalex.org/W93075631","https://openalex.org/W4243448361","https://openalex.org/W2051700896"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1],"has":[2],"proven":[3],"its":[4,35],"effectiveness":[5],"in":[6,86,97,133,154],"numerous":[7],"tasks":[8],"for":[9,72,147],"remote":[10,180],"sensing":[11,38,181],"scene":[12],"understanding.":[13],"However":[14],"there":[15],"is":[16,109],"an":[17,70,110,145],"increasing":[18],"interest":[19,71],"to":[20,27,32,50,82,105,121],"explore":[21],"fusion":[22],"of":[23,59,62,100,136],"domain-specific":[24,84],"background":[25,74],"information":[26,85,178],"the":[28,57,98,134,190],"deep":[29,156],"neural":[30,157],"network":[31,158],"further":[33,185],"improve":[34],"performance.":[36],"Remote":[37],"researchers":[39],"are":[40],"also":[41],"working":[42],"towards":[43],"developing":[44],"models":[45],"that":[46],"generalize":[47],"and":[48,90,124,142,170,188,192,199],"adapt":[49],"multiple":[51],"applications.":[52],"Generalization":[53],"challenges":[54,191],"coupled":[55],"with":[56,179],"scarcity":[58],"large":[60],"corpora":[61],"high-quality":[63],"noise-free":[64],"labelled":[65],"data,":[66],"have":[67],"together":[68],"fueled":[69],"leveraging":[73],"information.":[75],"Knowledge":[76,101],"graphs":[77],"serve":[78],"as":[79],"excellent":[80],"choice":[81],"represent":[83],"a":[87,155],"structured,":[88],"standardized":[89],"extensible":[91],"manner.":[92],"Integrating":[93],"symbolic":[94],"knowledge":[95,150,152,203],"representations":[96],"form":[99],"Graph":[102],"Embedding":[103],"(KGE)":[104],"perform":[106],"neuro-symbolic":[107,130],"reasoning":[108],"emerging":[111],"research":[112],"direction":[113],"promising":[114],"significant":[115],"impacts.":[116],"This":[117],"vision":[118],"paper":[119],"seeks":[120],"position":[122],"ideas":[123],"provoke":[125],"early":[126],"thoughts":[127],"toward":[128],"advancing":[129],"artificial":[131],"intelligence":[132],"context":[135],"geospatial":[137,149,202],"challenges.":[138],"Specifically,":[139],"it":[140],"conceptualizes":[141],"elaborates":[143],"on":[144,187],"architecture":[146],"infusing":[148,176],"from":[151,175],"graph":[153],"pipeline.":[159],"As":[160],"guiding":[161],"case":[162],"studies":[163],"-":[164],"land-use":[165],"land-cover":[166],"classification,":[167],"object":[168],"detection":[169],"instance":[171],"segmentation":[172],"can":[173],"benefit":[174],"spatio-contextual":[177],"imagery.":[182],"The":[183],"discussion":[184],"reflects":[186],"articulates":[189],"explainable":[193],"AI":[194],"opportunities":[195],"anticipated":[196],"when":[197],"scaling":[198],"maintaining":[200],"large-scale":[201],"graphs.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}