{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387802634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281800","title":"Peatland Water Table Depth Monitoring Using Quad-Pol L-Band Sar","display_name":"Peatland Water Table Depth Monitoring Using Quad-Pol L-Band Sar","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387802634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281800","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093097117","display_name":"Benjamin Sterratt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6828-4440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Sterratt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012507723","display_name":"Armando Marino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-3102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Marino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103035434","display_name":"Cristian Silva-Perez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-5022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Silva-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114092600","display_name":"Georgina Page","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgina Page","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042030979","display_name":"Peter Hunter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-795X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Hunter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008840315","display_name":"Jens\u2010Arne Subke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9244-639X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens-Arne Subke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling,Faculty of Natural Sciences,Stirling,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093097117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6348398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1469","last_page":"1472"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12091","display_name":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12091","display_name":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6124692559242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peat","display_name":"Peat","score":0.5527992844581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5158847570419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-band","display_name":"L band","score":0.4906688928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43606850504875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bog","display_name":"Bog","score":0.42033258080482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2508699893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09622368216514587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0711306631565094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6124692559242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53657456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184624","display_name":"Peat","level":2,"score":0.5527992844581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5158847570419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133969743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362353","display_name":"L band","level":2,"score":0.4906688928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43606850504875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122284674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681353","display_name":"Bog","level":3,"score":0.42033258080482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2508699893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09622368216514587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0711306631565094}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281800","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1986237382","https://openalex.org/W1991111574","https://openalex.org/W2101648169","https://openalex.org/W2512643886","https://openalex.org/W2773188111","https://openalex.org/W2795006859","https://openalex.org/W2946939168","https://openalex.org/W3094678989","https://openalex.org/W3155336766","https://openalex.org/W4283025258","https://openalex.org/W4294739497","https://openalex.org/W4312891828","https://openalex.org/W4362591681","https://openalex.org/W6610017368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164206824","https://openalex.org/W2316608752","https://openalex.org/W1601983867","https://openalex.org/W2017091675","https://openalex.org/W608286142","https://openalex.org/W4200591972","https://openalex.org/W2355795408","https://openalex.org/W1928441542","https://openalex.org/W2062369195","https://openalex.org/W2039872458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"remote":[1],"sensing":[2],"increasingly":[3],"used":[4],"to":[5,68,111],"support":[6],"peatland":[7],"management,":[8],"this":[9],"study":[10],"evaluates":[11],"the":[12,92,116],"potential":[13],"of":[14,118],"quad-polarimetric":[15],"L-band":[16,51,106],"SAR":[17,52,107,122],"for":[18,115],"water":[19],"table":[20],"depth":[21],"(WTD)":[22],"monitoring.":[23],"We":[24],"produced":[25],"Random":[26],"Forest":[27],"models":[28,58],"predicting":[29,87],"WTD,":[30],"and":[31,38,113],"temporal":[32,88],"WTD":[33,70,89],"variation,":[34,90],"across":[35,71],"multiple":[36,72],"locations":[37],"dates":[39],"at":[40],"a":[41],"Scottish":[42],"raised":[43],"bog,":[44],"based":[45],"on":[46,121],"observables":[47],"derived":[48],"from":[49],"quad-pol":[50,105],"data.":[53],"Like":[54],"other":[55],"studies,":[56],"our":[57],"showed":[59],"limited":[60],"ability":[61],"(R":[62,78],"<sup":[63,79],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[64,80],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[65,81],"=":[66,82],"0.05)":[67],"predict":[69],"locations.":[73],"However,":[74],"significant":[75],"validated":[76],"performance":[77,93,127],"0.66)":[83],"was":[84],"found":[85,94],"when":[86],"exceeding":[91],"by":[95],"comparable":[96],"studies":[97],"using":[98,104],"C-band":[99],"SAR.":[100],"Therefore,":[101],"further":[102],"work":[103],"is":[108],"recommended,":[109],"particularly":[110],"understand":[112],"correct":[114],"effects":[117],"non-WTD":[119],"characteristics":[120],"signal":[123],"which":[124],"limit":[125],"model":[126],"spatially.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-25T21:42:39.735039","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}