{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387803338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281410","title":"The Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer (CIMR): Instrument Architecture and Performance","display_name":"The Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer (CIMR): Instrument Architecture and Performance","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387803338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281410","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085687290","display_name":"Rolv Midthassel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Midthassel","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2201 AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2201 AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006736404","display_name":"Benedetta Fiorelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-742X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Fiorelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2201 AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2201 AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085337950","display_name":"Claudio Galeazzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Galeazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2201 AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2201 AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085528517","display_name":"M. Sallusti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Sallusti","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2201 AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2201 AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055769454","display_name":"Craig Donlon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-0115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Donlon","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2201 AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2201 AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4572","last_page":"4575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copernicus","display_name":"Copernicus","score":0.9446637630462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation","display_name":"Earth observation","score":0.7139951586723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6493367552757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.4760420322418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-commission","display_name":"European commission","score":0.4439201056957245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.40924686193466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.38040193915367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.36309337615966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2468293309211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.21726953983306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20786452293395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.14751428365707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13072651624679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.12400111556053162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114386696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131154","display_name":"Copernicus","level":2,"score":0.9446637630462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.7139951586723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6493367552757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.4760420322418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020782553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880","display_name":"European commission","level":3,"score":0.4439201056957245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40924686193466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.38040193915367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.36309337615966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2468293309211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.21726953983306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20786452293395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.14751428365707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13072651624679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.12400111556053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10281410","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2798803769","https://openalex.org/W3108538688","https://openalex.org/W2104275922","https://openalex.org/W2763466190","https://openalex.org/W4389730441","https://openalex.org/W3207112693","https://openalex.org/W2801370226","https://openalex.org/W4206750595","https://openalex.org/W4238446100","https://openalex.org/W2802103191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Copernicus":[0,32,47,57],"[http://www.copernicus.eu/]":[1],"is":[2,53],"a":[3,75,101,113,120],"European":[4,13,37,43,140],"system":[5],"for":[6,67],"monitoring":[7,79,156],"the":[8,21,31,36,42,158,164,181,191],"Earth":[9,17],"in":[10,147],"support":[11],"of":[12,30,35,55,70,85,104,116,125,131,143,157],"policy.":[14],"It":[15],"includes":[16],"Observation":[18],"satellites":[19],"(notably":[20],"Sentinel":[22],"series":[23],"developed":[24],"by":[25],"ESA)":[26],"that":[27,61],"form":[28],"part":[29],"Space":[33,38],"Component":[34],"Agency":[39],"(ESA)":[40],"and":[41,64,72,95,107,128,161,167,185,195,201],"Commission":[44],"(COM).":[45],"The":[46],"Imaging":[48],"Microwave":[49],"Radiometer":[50],"(CIMR)":[51],"mission":[52,83,193],"one":[54],"six":[56],"Expansion":[58],"(CopEx)":[59],"Missions":[60],"address":[62],"emerging":[63],"urgent":[65],"needs":[66],"new":[68],"types":[69],"observations":[71],"will":[73],"have":[74],"particular":[76],"focus":[77,121],"on":[78,122,174,180,190],"Polar":[80,126,159],"regions.The":[81],"primary":[82],"objectives":[84],"CIMR":[86,136,182,192,196],"[2]":[87,194],"are":[88],"to":[89,138,154],"measure":[90],"Sea":[91,96,108],"Ice":[92,97],"Concentration":[93],"(SIC)":[94],"Extent":[98],"(SIE)":[99],"at":[100,112],"spatial":[102,114],"resolution":[103,115],"5":[105],"km":[106,118],"Surface":[109],"Temperature":[110],"(SST)":[111],"15":[117],"with":[119,149],"sub-daily":[123],"coverage":[124,130],"Regions":[127,160],"daily":[129],"Adjacent":[132,162],"Seas.":[133],"In":[134],"addition,":[135],"has":[137],"ensure":[139],"operational":[141],"continuity":[142],"L-band":[144],"measurement":[145],"capability":[146],"synergy":[148],"other":[150],"missions":[151],"(e.g.":[152],"MetOp-SG)":[153],"enhance":[155],"Seas.Following":[163],"successful":[165],"System":[166],"Instrument":[168,183],"Preliminary":[169],"Design":[170],"Review":[171],"(PDR)":[172],"held":[173],"October":[175],"2022,":[176],"this":[177],"paper":[178],"focusses":[179],"architecture":[184],"performance.":[186],"For":[187],"more":[188],"details":[189],"project,":[197],"please":[198],"consult":[199],"[3]":[200],"[4],":[202],"respectively.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}