{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205612522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555171","title":"Sparse SAR Image Based Automatic Target Recognition by YOLO Network","display_name":"Sparse SAR Image Based Automatic Target Recognition by YOLO Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205612522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555171","mag":"3205612522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046212437","display_name":"Jiarui Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1338-9607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiarui Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101568772","display_name":"Hui Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045244393","display_name":"Yanjie Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjie Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100507158","display_name":"Xingmeng Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingmeng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101518748","display_name":"Wei Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-9753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100094"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100094","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2959,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9450653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3597","last_page":"3600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.8411036729812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7801177501678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7168802618980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.6148500442504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5394106507301331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5138514041900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-approximation","display_name":"Sparse approximation","score":0.5132734775543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.49280908703804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4582464098930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressed-sensing","display_name":"Compressed sensing","score":0.4577241837978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-matrix","display_name":"Sparse matrix","score":0.45204809308052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45179271697998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.34808745980262756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.8411036729812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7801177501678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7168802618980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6148500442504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5394106507301331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5138514041900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124066611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28684319","display_name":"Sparse approximation","level":2,"score":0.5132734775543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.49280908703804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109094680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060432","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","level":4,"score":0.4582464098930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124851039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665459","display_name":"Compressed sensing","level":2,"score":0.4577241837978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56372850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050404","display_name":"Sparse matrix","level":3,"score":0.45204809308052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45179271697998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.34808745980262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3020935431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20190397","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6500473955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201920052001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","funder_display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G732173667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8449398988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE2020004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86549454","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W2046658845","https://openalex.org/W2051275493","https://openalex.org/W2111684260","https://openalex.org/W2115706991","https://openalex.org/W2140122025","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2321585011","https://openalex.org/W2544339223","https://openalex.org/W2585841228","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2997785052","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6777046832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540450177","https://openalex.org/W2170580735","https://openalex.org/W1552305638","https://openalex.org/W2112228652","https://openalex.org/W1994788526","https://openalex.org/W2011609146","https://openalex.org/W1915418828","https://openalex.org/W2613451563","https://openalex.org/W1966299760","https://openalex.org/W2150075356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Different":[0],"from":[1],"optical":[2],"image":[3,17,27,53,107,115],"limited":[4],"in":[5,18,32,56],"time":[6],"and":[7,21,40,79,90,124],"space,":[8],"sparse":[9,63,76,106,113],"synthetic":[10],"aperture":[11],"radar":[12],"(SAR)":[13],"can":[14],"obtain":[15],"high-resolution":[16],"all":[19,22],"day":[20],"weather":[23],"conditions.":[24],"Thus,":[25],"SAR":[26,52,64,87,114,120],"has":[28],"been":[29],"widely":[30],"used":[31],"military":[33],"fields.":[34],"With":[35],"rapid":[36],"development":[37],"of":[38,43],"technology":[39],"the":[41,74,86,93,99,112,119,134],"growth":[42],"data":[44],"volume,":[45],"it":[46],"is":[47,71],"obviously":[48],"impractical":[49],"to":[50,84,110],"interpret":[51],"manually.":[54],"Therefore,":[55],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59,96],"propose":[60],"a":[61],"novel":[62],"automatic":[65],"target":[66,88],"recognition":[67],"(ATR)":[68],"framework,":[69,95],"which":[70],"composed":[72],"by":[73,122],"regularization":[75],"recovery":[77,108],"algorithm":[78,109],"YOLO":[80],"networks,":[81],"so":[82],"as":[83],"identify":[85,118],"quickly":[89],"accurately.":[91],"In":[92],"proposed":[94,135],"first":[97],"use":[98],"complex":[100],"approximate":[101],"message":[102],"passing":[103],"(CAMP)":[104],"based":[105,129],"construct":[111],"dataset,":[116],"then":[117],"targets":[121],"YOLOv3":[123],"YOLOv4":[125],"networks.":[126],"Experimental":[127],"results":[128],"on":[130],"MSTAR":[131],"dataset":[132],"validate":[133],"framework":[136],"effectively.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}