{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206181559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555116","title":"Optronic Convolutional Neural Network for SAR Target Recognition","display_name":"Optronic Convolutional Neural Network for SAR Target Recognition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206181559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555116","mag":"3206181559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555116","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113239620","display_name":"Ziyu Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyu Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053820108","display_name":"Yesheng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-886X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yesheng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429161","display_name":"Zhicheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-3691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhicheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061319150","display_name":"Xingzhao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-3904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingzhao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103112204","display_name":"Yu Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-7704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153230","display_name":"Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050qhwt21","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802615301","https://openalex.org/I4210153230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Academy of Spaceflite Technology, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Academy of Spaceflite Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113239620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.34,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74247039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"361","issue":null,"first_page":"3589","last_page":"3592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8789981603622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7895774245262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.7546103000640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6934125423431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-target-recognition","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","score":0.6524373292922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5684518218040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5515624284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.48686566948890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-acquisition","display_name":"Target acquisition","score":0.4197176396846771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.20357686281204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12485048174858093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8789981603622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7895774245262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.7546103000640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6934125423431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117623542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621974","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","level":3,"score":0.6524373292922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5684518218040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5515624284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.48686566948890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779726219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7685884","display_name":"Target acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4197176396846771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.20357686281204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12485048174858093}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9555116","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290740617","https://openalex.org/W2410591237","https://openalex.org/W2521772843","https://openalex.org/W2798701005","https://openalex.org/W2900683014","https://openalex.org/W2919115771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965572316","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W4390678388","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2112220318","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"deep":[1],"convolutional":[2,25],"neural":[3,26],"networks":[4],"to":[5,29],"achieve":[6],"automatic":[7],"target":[8],"recognition":[9,47],"(ATR)":[10],"is":[11,40,49],"effective":[12],"but":[13],"it":[14],"will":[15],"bring":[16],"heavy":[17],"computation":[18,38],"burden.":[19],"Here":[20],"we":[21],"propose":[22],"an":[23],"optronic":[24],"network":[27],"(OPCNN)":[28],"realize":[30],"ATR":[31],"in":[32],"optics.":[33],"By":[34],"using":[35],"OPCNN,":[36],"the":[37,64],"cost":[39],"dramatically":[41],"reduced":[42],"and":[43,56,60],"good":[44],"performance":[45],"of":[46,66],"accuracy":[48],"obtained":[50],"simultaneously.":[51],"Experimental":[52],"results":[53],"on":[54],"Moving":[55],"Stationary":[57],"Target":[58],"Acquisition":[59],"Recognition":[61],"dataset":[62],"demonstrate":[63],"feasibility":[65],"our":[67],"proposed":[68],"OPCNN":[69],"architecture.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}