{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206318819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554778","title":"Cone Metrics for C and Ku-Band Scatterometers","display_name":"Cone Metrics for C and Ku-Band Scatterometers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206318819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554778","mag":"3206318819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031868643","display_name":"Ad Stoffelen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-4073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309140791","display_name":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05dfgh554","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791","https://openalex.org/I331567899","https://openalex.org/I4210140876"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ad Stoffelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005953875","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Belmonte Rivas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-3858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309140791","display_name":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05dfgh554","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791","https://openalex.org/I331567899","https://openalex.org/I4210140876"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Belmonte Rivas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077105580","display_name":"Jeroen Verspeek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-4987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309140791","display_name":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05dfgh554","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791","https://openalex.org/I331567899","https://openalex.org/I4210140876"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Verspeek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1627","last_page":"1629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scatterometer","display_name":"Scatterometer","score":0.8857548236846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.6250522136688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5888875126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5701072216033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5193987488746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cone","display_name":"Cone (formal languages)","score":0.4588629901409149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38701048493385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.36164432764053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.3572026491165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3234197497367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.31203949451446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.26773059368133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23557177186012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19569674134254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13431185483932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09560656547546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08432638645172119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905295","display_name":"Scatterometer","level":3,"score":0.8857548236846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.6250522136688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5888875126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5701072216033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5193987488746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30014739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159445","display_name":"Cone (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.4588629901409149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38701048493385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.36164432764053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.3572026491165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3234197497367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.31203949451446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.26773059368133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23557177186012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19569674134254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13431185483932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09560656547546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08432638645172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166135556","https://openalex.org/W2179955568","https://openalex.org/W2223562429","https://openalex.org/W2510508903","https://openalex.org/W2538258442","https://openalex.org/W2558064633","https://openalex.org/W2585370450","https://openalex.org/W2604626072","https://openalex.org/W2990679676","https://openalex.org/W6688956026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2546488237","https://openalex.org/W1589762804","https://openalex.org/W3000499464","https://openalex.org/W2068845235","https://openalex.org/W2585691118","https://openalex.org/W2097761609","https://openalex.org/W2182015688","https://openalex.org/W2067079771","https://openalex.org/W2129260591","https://openalex.org/W2159202121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scatterometer":[0],"radar":[1],"systems":[2],"in":[3,8,37],"space":[4,39],"prove":[5],"very":[6],"stable":[7],"calibration,":[9],"but":[10],"how":[11],"do":[12],"we":[13],"know":[14],"this?":[15],"The":[16],"most":[17],"accurate":[18],"method":[19],"to":[20,23,53,58,65,82,141],"determine":[21,46],"stability":[22,79,97],"date":[24],"is":[25,80,102,107],"called":[26],"\u201ccone":[27],"metrics\u201d.":[28],"Cone":[29,136],"metrics":[30,106,126,137],"uses":[31],"the":[32,47,94,124,153],"consistency":[33],"of":[34,49,68,72,98],"NRCS":[35,50],"measurements":[36],"measurement":[38],"and":[40],"methods":[41],"have":[42],"been":[43,119],"developed":[44],"that":[45],"location":[48],"sets":[51],"associated":[52],"a":[54,87,143,149],"particular":[55],"wind":[56,74],"vector":[57],"within":[59,83],"0.05":[60,70],"dB.":[61],"This":[62],"number":[63],"corresponds":[64],"an":[66],"uncertainty":[67],"roughly":[69],"m/s":[71,85],"retrieved":[73],"speeds.":[75],"Therefore,":[76],"if":[77],"instrument":[78],"established":[81],"0.1":[84,99],"for":[86,110,132],"scatterometer,":[88],"then":[89],"it":[90],"would":[91],"globally":[92],"establish":[93],"required":[95],"decadal":[96],"\u2018m/s,":[100],"which":[101],"unique.":[103],"Furthermore,":[104],"cone":[105,125],"being":[108],"used":[109],"Geophysical":[111],"Model":[112],"Function":[113],"(GMF)":[114],"development.":[115],"Whereas":[116],"focus":[117],"has":[118],"mainly":[120],"on":[121,145],"European":[122],"scatterometers,":[123],"methodology":[127],"may":[128],"also":[129],"be":[130,139],"applicable":[131],"other":[133],"scatterometer":[134],"concepts.":[135],"will":[138],"presented":[140],"initiate":[142],"discussion":[144],"its":[146],"use":[147],"as":[148],"standard":[150],"tool":[151],"with":[152],"international":[154],"community":[155],"gathered":[156],"at":[157],"IGARSS":[158],"\u201821.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}