{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206973883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554379","title":"ESA'S Climate Change Initiative: How SMOS Contributes","display_name":"ESA'S Climate Change Initiative: How SMOS Contributes","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206973883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554379","mag":"3206973883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554379","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107541110","display_name":"Susanne Mecklenburg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100639","display_name":"European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00w3swb66","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210100639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Mecklenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESA-ECSAT, Didcot, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESA-ECSAT, Didcot, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047193088","display_name":"Cl\u00e9ment Albergel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1095-2702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100639","display_name":"European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00w3swb66","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210100639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clement Albergel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESA-ECSAT, Didcot, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESA-ECSAT, Didcot, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009428799","display_name":"Paolo Cipollini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682-5675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100639","display_name":"European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00w3swb66","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210100639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Cipollini","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESA-ECSAT, Didcot, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESA-ECSAT, Didcot, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105425304","display_name":"Roberto Sabia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Sabia","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESA-ESRIN, Largo GalXXX, Frascati, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESA-ESRIN, Largo GalXXX, Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105936864","display_name":"F. Seifert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Martin Seifert","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESA-ESRIN, Largo GalXXX, Frascati, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESA-ESRIN, Largo GalXXX, Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000641572","display_name":"Anna Maria Trofaier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100639","display_name":"European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00w3swb66","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210100639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Maria Trofaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESA-ECSAT, Didcot, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESA-ECSAT, Didcot, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107541110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100639"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65829545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1114","last_page":"1115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.7124000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.7124000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.6102778911590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5029224753379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.42852064967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42407190799713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4119293689727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.37666836380958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17950019240379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.148965984582901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.08545437455177307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6102778911590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5029224753379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42852064967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42407190799713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4119293689727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.37666836380958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17950019240379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.148965984582901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.08545437455177307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554379","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W2085738998","https://openalex.org/W2095126257","https://openalex.org/W2031511989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52],"European":[1],"Space":[2],"Agency":[3],"(ESA)":[4],"leads":[5],"on":[6,57,99,177,183,199,220,262],"observing":[7],"the":[8,17,70,76,83,94,113,126,174,196,211,226,240,248,268],"Earth's":[9,77],"changing":[10],"climate":[11,65,78,150,159,184,251,292],"from":[12,29,36,41],"space.":[13],"Its":[14],"flagship":[15],"programme,":[16],"Climate":[18,85,100,109,178],"Change":[19,101],"Initiative":[20],"(CCI),":[21],"draws":[22],"together":[23],"over":[24,168],"40":[25],"years":[26],"of":[27,72,75,93,112,138,145,250],"data":[28,66,244,252,261,276,285,293],"ESA's":[30,231],"own":[31],"satellite":[32],"missions":[33],"and":[34,134,140,152,160,172,191,201,230,234,272,290],"those":[35],"other":[37],"space":[38],"agencies":[39],"-":[40],"past":[42],"as":[43,45,80,195,267],"well":[44],"currently":[46],"active":[47],"in":[48,91,125,185,203,210,247],"-orbit":[49],"ins":[50],"trumentation.":[51],"CCI":[53,229],"science":[54,122,151],"teams":[55,123],"focus":[56],"R&D":[58],"activities":[59],"to":[60,158],"generate":[61],"long":[62],"-term,":[63],"global":[64],"records":[67,253],"that":[68,242],"describe":[69],"evolution":[71],"key":[73],"components":[74],"system,":[79],"defined":[81,116],"by":[82,121,148],"Global":[84],"Observing":[86],"System":[87],"(GCOS)":[88],"(see":[89,102],"https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/global-climate-observing-system)":[90],"support":[92],"United":[95],"Nations":[96],"Framework":[97],"Convention":[98],"https://unfccc.int/).":[103],"Currently":[104],"more":[105],"than":[106],"20":[107],"Essential":[108],"Variables":[110],"(ECV)":[111],"54":[114],"GCOS":[115],"ECVs":[117],"have":[118,135],"been":[119],"addressed":[120],"involved":[124],"CCI.":[127],"All":[128],"ECV":[129],"datasets":[130],"are":[131,257],"fully":[132],"validated":[133],"high":[136],"levels":[137],"traceability":[139],"consistency,":[141],"including":[142,259],"quantitative":[143],"estimates":[144],"uncertainty":[146],"required":[147],"both":[149,186],"modelling":[153],"communities.":[154],"In":[155],"its":[156,187],"contribution":[157,241],"Earth":[161],"system":[162],"science,":[163],"this":[164,222],"programme":[165],"has":[166],"published":[167],"700":[169],"peer-reviewed":[170],"articles,":[171],"supported":[173],"Intergovernmental":[175],"Panel":[176],"Change's":[179],"(IPCC)":[180],"headline":[181],"statements":[182],"fifth":[188],"Assessment":[189],"Report":[190,198],"subsequent":[192],"reports,":[193],"such":[194,266],"\u2018Special":[197],"Oceans":[200],"Cryosphere":[202],"a":[204,263],"Changing":[205],"Climate\u2019,":[206],"with":[207],"ongoing":[208],"involvement":[209],"IPCC's":[212],"sixth":[213],"assessment":[214],"cycle.":[215],"Besides":[216],"providing":[217],"an":[218],"overview":[219],"CCI,":[221],"presentation":[223],"will":[224],"make":[225,246],"link":[227],"between":[228],"Soil":[232],"Moisture":[233],"Ocean":[235],"Salinity":[236],"(SMOS)":[237],"mission,":[238],"demonstrating":[239],"SMOS":[243,260,284],"can":[245],"creation":[249],"(CDR).":[254],"Several":[255],"CDRs":[256],"already":[258],"regular":[264],"basis,":[265],"sea":[269,287],"surface":[270],"salinity":[271],"soil":[273],"moisture":[274],"long-term":[275],"sets.":[277],"There":[278],"is":[279],"also":[280],"potential":[281],"for":[282,286],"using":[283],"ice,":[288],"biomass":[289],"vegetation":[291],"records.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}