{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206207085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553658","title":"Characterization of Clock Phase Errors for Distributed Wireless Synchronization Protocol","display_name":"Characterization of Clock Phase Errors for Distributed Wireless Synchronization Protocol","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206207085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553658","mag":"3206207085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051940869","display_name":"Samuel Prager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-7659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Prager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051682678","display_name":"Mahta Moghaddam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-2616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahta Moghaddam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069711114","display_name":"Marco Lavalle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-6454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Lavalle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051940869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I1334627681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51839803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8103","last_page":"8106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-synchronization","display_name":"Clock synchronization","score":0.7249113321304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7083384990692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6960709095001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.6828389763832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-synchronization","display_name":"Phase synchronization","score":0.5087979435920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4902234673500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4806429445743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.47255298495292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-drift","display_name":"Clock drift","score":0.4710806608200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4446316659450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-clocking-signal","display_name":"Self-clocking signal","score":0.4260617792606354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1907871961593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.13201552629470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.12409549951553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-skew","display_name":"Clock skew","score":0.12320610880851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11867547035217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10933336615562439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129891060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513059","display_name":"Clock synchronization","level":4,"score":0.7249113321304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7083384990692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6960709095001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.6828389763832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194027367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420475","display_name":"Phase synchronization","level":3,"score":0.5087979435920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4902234673500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4806429445743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.47255298495292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155837451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069144","display_name":"Clock drift","level":5,"score":0.4710806608200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4446316659450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171051901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2389679","display_name":"Self-clocking signal","level":5,"score":0.4260617792606354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1907871961593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.13201552629470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.12409549951553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60501442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382014","display_name":"Clock skew","level":4,"score":0.12320610880851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11867547035217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10933336615562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976245468","https://openalex.org/W1982501758","https://openalex.org/W2159486133","https://openalex.org/W2478679941","https://openalex.org/W3080911891","https://openalex.org/W4292232852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147879203","https://openalex.org/W2006392656","https://openalex.org/W2160540679","https://openalex.org/W2801120868","https://openalex.org/W3041897979","https://openalex.org/W2098880663","https://openalex.org/W3014675192","https://openalex.org/W2152009219","https://openalex.org/W2789675190","https://openalex.org/W1924044602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,28,55],"present":[1,56],"analytic":[2],"expressions":[3,66],"for":[4],"the":[5,40,43,48,65],"clock":[6,51],"phase":[7,34,52],"error":[8,36],"power":[9],"spectral":[10],"density":[11],"(PSD)":[12],"resulting":[13,49],"from":[14,58],"a":[15],"previously":[16],"reported":[17],"decentralized":[18],"distributed":[19],"wireless":[20,44],"synchronization":[21,45],"protocol":[22,46],"acting":[23],"on":[24],"independent":[25],"sensor":[26],"oscillators.":[27],"provide":[29],"an":[30],"overview":[31],"of":[32,42],"oscillator":[33],"noise":[35,53],"modelling":[37],"and":[38,47,61],"examine":[39],"effects":[41],"synchronized":[50],"PSDs.":[54],"results":[57],"both":[59],"simulation":[60],"experiment":[62],"to":[63],"validate":[64],"derived.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}