{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205993887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553639","title":"Evaluation and Comparison of Snow Reflectance Models","display_name":"Evaluation and Comparison of Snow Reflectance Models","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205993887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553639","mag":"3205993887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553639","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022712425","display_name":"Gongxue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-1388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gongxue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056336938","display_name":"Lingmei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-9034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingmei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374669","display_name":"Yongsheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1104-5605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1206,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49081754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5592","last_page":"5595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.9218747019767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.798080325126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6075692772865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.560683012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mie-scattering","display_name":"Mie scattering","score":0.5554959774017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albedo","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","score":0.5525840520858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.47204479575157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"Microstructure","score":0.46985211968421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.29479554295539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.294547975063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-scattering","display_name":"Light scattering","score":0.2567981779575348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.2135774791240692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09384477138519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.08426964282989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.06647133827209473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.9218747019767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.798080325126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6075692772865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.560683012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63688654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901737","display_name":"Mie scattering","level":4,"score":0.5554959774017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195886398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","level":3,"score":0.5525840520858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.47204479575157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.46985211968421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.29479554295539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.294547975063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120456961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Light scattering","level":3,"score":0.2567981779575348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.2135774791240692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09384477138519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.08426964282989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.06647133827209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553639","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3588841549","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6e90\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u65f6\u7a7a\u8fde\u7eed\u79ef\u96ea\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u53cd\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41671334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633907467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB953701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977738593","https://openalex.org/W1979367733","https://openalex.org/W2003165523","https://openalex.org/W2025131643","https://openalex.org/W2033333772","https://openalex.org/W2035784872","https://openalex.org/W2066398697","https://openalex.org/W2074775716","https://openalex.org/W2103794190","https://openalex.org/W2146237914","https://openalex.org/W2170023964","https://openalex.org/W2760004403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058940780","https://openalex.org/W2090404944","https://openalex.org/W3016571665","https://openalex.org/W2017422525","https://openalex.org/W1957627967","https://openalex.org/W3009200560","https://openalex.org/W1983140832","https://openalex.org/W2154848670","https://openalex.org/W3048944811","https://openalex.org/W1994453541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"inversion":[1],"of":[2,54,66],"snow":[3,12,18,67],"properties":[4],"with":[5,37,70],"optical":[6],"remote":[7],"sensing":[8],"often":[9],"relies":[10],"on":[11,30,63],"reflectance":[13,19,47,65],"modelling.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"study,":[17],"models":[20],"including":[21],"Mie-DISORT,":[22],"Mie-Mishchenko":[23],"and":[24,26,35,56,59],"ART":[25],"the":[27,43],"model":[28,48],"based":[29,46],"bicontinuous":[31,44],"microstructure":[32,45],"are":[33],"evaluated":[34],"compared":[36,69],"in":[38],"situ":[39],"measurements.":[40],"Results":[41],"show":[42],"can":[49],"accurately":[50],"simulate":[51],"spectral":[52],"albedo":[53],"clean":[55],"sooty":[57],"snow,":[58],"have":[60],"best":[61],"performance":[62],"directional":[64],"surface":[68],"other":[71],"three":[72],"models.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}