{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205615769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553146","title":"Crop Classification and Biomass Estimate Using Cosmo-Skymed and Sentinel-1 Data in an Agricultural Test Area in Central Italy","display_name":"Crop Classification and Biomass Estimate Using Cosmo-Skymed and Sentinel-1 Data in an Agricultural Test Area in Central Italy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205615769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553146","mag":"3205615769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553146","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058590025","display_name":"Alessandro Lapini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7711-7229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lapini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055713376","display_name":"Giacomo Fontanelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-8288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Fontanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041894742","display_name":"Fabrizio Baroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-1258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Baroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024509948","display_name":"S. Paloscia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Paloscia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051417829","display_name":"S. Pettinato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-8918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Pettinato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042600037","display_name":"Simone Pilia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9773-9298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Pilia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039817795","display_name":"Giuliano Ramat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-1634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Ramat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079584085","display_name":"E. Santi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-6321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Santi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036568903","display_name":"Leonardo Santurri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-643X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Santurri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics, National Research Council (IFAC-CNR), Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084555811","display_name":"Francesca Cigna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-1576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Cigna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian Space Agency (ASI),Rome,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian Space Agency (ASI),Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008333546","display_name":"Deodato Tapete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-4473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Tapete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian Space Agency (ASI),Rome,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian Space Agency (ASI),Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5933","last_page":"5936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","score":0.7108157277107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop","display_name":"Crop","score":0.7031288146972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.660216212272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.5906837582588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5755733251571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5495048761367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5181459188461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43944311141967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4261524975299835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.3976062536239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29224467277526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.17317676544189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.1522073745727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12933632731437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10795736312866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10349375009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08324500918388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07806211709976196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7108157277107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.7031288146972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.660216212272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.5906837582588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5755733251571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5495048761367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5181459188461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43944311141967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4261524975299835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3976062536239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29224467277526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.17317676544189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.1522073745727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12933632731437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10795736312866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10349375009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08324500918388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07806211709976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553146","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8216645657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-37-HH.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322256","funder_display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322256","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149580466","https://openalex.org/W2604086375","https://openalex.org/W2745131289","https://openalex.org/W2890942070","https://openalex.org/W2955625807","https://openalex.org/W3033394439","https://openalex.org/W3133134937","https://openalex.org/W6779082888","https://openalex.org/W6790767127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W1984559991","https://openalex.org/W1799242668","https://openalex.org/W2502358642","https://openalex.org/W3165883639","https://openalex.org/W1847813119","https://openalex.org/W2068956457","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4254698188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,53],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3,16],"algorithm":[4],"based":[5],"on":[6,57],"Convolutional":[7],"Neural":[8],"Networks":[9],"(CNNs)":[10],"was":[11,88],"developed":[12],"to":[13,48,100],"correctly":[14],"classify":[15],"agricultural":[17,71],"area":[18],"in":[19,39],"central":[20],"Italy,":[21],"by":[22],"using":[23],"SAR":[24,40],"images.":[25],"This":[26],"preliminary":[27],"step":[28],"is":[29],"vital":[30],"for":[31,63,94],"mastering":[32],"the":[33,43,58,65,70,92,95,102],"different":[34,105],"influence":[35],"of":[36,45,50,97,104],"crop":[37,86,106],"types":[38],"data":[41,55],"before":[42],"implementation":[44,96],"algorithms":[46,98],"devoted":[47],"estimate":[49,101],"vegetation":[51],"biomass.":[52],"situ":[54],"collected":[56],"test":[59],"site":[60],"were":[61],"used":[62],"validating":[64],"CNN":[66],"algorithm-based":[67],"classification.":[68],"After":[69],"species":[72],"recognition,":[73],"a":[74],"sensitivity":[75],"analysis":[76],"between":[77],"C-band":[78],"Sentinel-1":[79],"and":[80,85],"X-band":[81],"COSMO-SkyMed":[82],"backscatter":[83],"coefficients":[84],"biomass":[87,103],"carried":[89],"out,":[90],"laying":[91],"foundation":[93],"able":[99],"types.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}