{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206037703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553108","title":"Demonstration of Wildfire Detection Using Image Classification Onboard CubeSat","display_name":"Demonstration of Wildfire Detection Using Image Classification Onboard CubeSat","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206037703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553108","mag":"3206037703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553108","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038678941","display_name":"M. Azami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-564X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["JP","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Hasif bin Azami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Lean Satellite Enterprises and In-Orbit Experiments, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan","School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Lean Satellite Enterprises and In-Orbit Experiments, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035535909","display_name":"Necmi Cihan \u00d6rger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5183-4545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Necmi Cihan Orger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Lean Satellite Enterprises and In-Orbit Experiments, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Lean Satellite Enterprises and In-Orbit Experiments, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017215038","display_name":"Victor Hugo Schulz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Hugo Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Lean Satellite Enterprises and In-Orbit Experiments, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Lean Satellite Enterprises and In-Orbit Experiments, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098244041","display_name":"KITSUNE","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KITSUNE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Lean Satellite Enterprises and In-Orbit Experiments, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Lean Satellite Enterprises and In-Orbit Experiments, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053622154","display_name":"Mengu Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-2667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengu Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Lean Satellite Enterprises and In-Orbit Experiments, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Lean Satellite Enterprises and In-Orbit Experiments, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95381137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5413","last_page":"5416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cubesat","display_name":"CubeSat","score":0.9966984987258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6553398966789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.506405234336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4608532786369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3906208872795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35981065034866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2600950002670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19601848721504211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.15601369738578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11101576685905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08957940340042114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142930","display_name":"CubeSat","level":3,"score":0.9966984987258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6553398966789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.506405234336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4608532786369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3906208872795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35981065034866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2600950002670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19601848721504211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.15601369738578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11101576685905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08957940340042114}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553108","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71337618","https://openalex.org/W1550361947","https://openalex.org/W2176673053","https://openalex.org/W2397336531","https://openalex.org/W2555007564","https://openalex.org/W2592962403","https://openalex.org/W2794284562","https://openalex.org/W2911286209","https://openalex.org/W2995376293","https://openalex.org/W2998665890","https://openalex.org/W3103856189","https://openalex.org/W6602864601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013652190","https://openalex.org/W2811405652","https://openalex.org/W2743612109","https://openalex.org/W2945375999","https://openalex.org/W1562925748","https://openalex.org/W2547407241","https://openalex.org/W3928735","https://openalex.org/W4220852915","https://openalex.org/W2742417951","https://openalex.org/W3118425611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,99],"the":[1,20,43,47,53,56,63,73,91,97,102,115,122,132,145,158,166],"past":[2],"decade,":[3],"a":[4,34,79,81],"massive":[5],"number":[6],"of":[7,22,55,104,109,117,144,149],"wildfire":[8,167],"events":[9],"have":[10,113],"been":[11,88],"reported":[12],"worldwide.":[13],"An":[14],"economic":[15],"loss":[16],"every":[17],"year":[18],"shows":[19],"importance":[21],"having":[23],"satellites":[24],"to":[25,36,61,72,95,164],"overcome":[26],"this":[27,51,100,136],"catastrophe.":[28],"Earth":[29],"observation":[30],"CubeSat":[31,67,94,156],"can":[32,138,161],"be":[33,139],"solution":[35],"detect,":[37],"monitor,":[38],"and":[39,106,135,147],"provide":[40],"data":[41],"for":[42],"fire":[44],"departments":[45],"from":[46],"aerial":[48],"view.":[49],"For":[50],"purpose,":[52],"utilization":[54],"deep":[57],"learning":[58],"(DL)":[59],"algorithm":[60],"process":[62],"images":[64],"captured":[65],"onboard":[66,121],"before":[68],"they":[69],"are":[70],"downlinked":[71],"ground":[74,133],"station":[75],"is":[76,157],"demonstrated.":[77],"As":[78],"proof-of-concept,":[80],"single-board":[82],"computer":[83],"(SBC),":[84],"Raspberry":[85],"Pi,":[86],"has":[87,128],"integrated":[89],"into":[90],"KITSUNE":[92],"6U":[93],"run":[96],"model.":[98],"paper,":[101],"results":[103],"functional":[105],"environment":[107],"tests":[108],"our":[110],"proof-of-concept":[111],"implementation":[112],"shown":[114],"feasibility":[116],"using":[118],"image":[119],"classification":[120],"CubeSat.":[123],"The":[124],"DL":[125],"algorithm's":[126],"accuracy":[127,137],"reached":[129],"95%":[130],"in":[131,155],"test,":[134],"improved":[140],"with":[141],"further":[142],"verifications":[143],"platform":[146],"analysis":[148],"flight":[150],"results.":[151],"Therefore,":[152],"DL's":[153],"advancement":[154],"state-of-art":[159],"that":[160],"contribute":[162],"significantly":[163],"address":[165],"issues.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}