{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207970766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553046","title":"Striving for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Remote Sensing Education","display_name":"Striving for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Remote Sensing Education","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207970766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553046","mag":"3207970766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005015453","display_name":"Reginald Blake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-0663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76513827","display_name":"New York City College of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/021a7pw18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76513827"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reginald Blake","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76513827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044239779","display_name":"Janet Liou-Mark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76513827","display_name":"New York City College of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/021a7pw18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76513827"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Liou-Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76513827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080025895","display_name":"H. Norouzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-5108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76513827","display_name":"New York City College of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/021a7pw18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76513827"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamidreza Norouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76513827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019666059","display_name":"Julia Rivera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76513827","display_name":"New York City College of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/021a7pw18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76513827"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Improving Undergraduate STEM Education Program, New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Improving Undergraduate STEM Education Program, New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76513827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046499118","display_name":"Abdou Bah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-4880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76513827","display_name":"New York City College of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/021a7pw18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76513827"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdou Bah","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUNY -Graduate Center, New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUNY -Graduate Center, New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76513827","https://openalex.org/I121847817"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76318891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5704","last_page":"5707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12904","display_name":"Diverse Educational Innovations Studies","score":0.9142000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bachelor","display_name":"Bachelor","score":0.8596956729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresented-minority","display_name":"Underrepresented Minority","score":0.8304436206817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.7470353841781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.6177101731300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.5705865025520325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.5602651238441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-group","display_name":"Ethnic group","score":0.5525316596031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historically-black-colleges-and-universities","display_name":"Historically black colleges and universities","score":0.540137529373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"Engineering education","score":0.48281583189964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-engineering","display_name":"Science and engineering","score":0.4330001771450043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.41319990158081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3792721629142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.33092838525772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28852856159210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.28447139263153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24025338888168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1971885859966278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.16026923060417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09864768385887146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.8596956729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910734998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25305118","display_name":"Underrepresented Minority","level":2,"score":0.8304436206817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.7470353841781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6177101731300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5705865025520325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5602651238441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5525316596031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777389919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620945","display_name":"Historically black colleges and universities","level":3,"score":0.540137529373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.48281583189964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993955422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Science and engineering","level":2,"score":0.4330001771450043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41319990158081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3792721629142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.33092838525772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28852856159210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28447139263153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24025338888168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1971885859966278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.16026923060417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09864768385887146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036646164","https://openalex.org/W2071042915","https://openalex.org/W2083892988","https://openalex.org/W2145593322","https://openalex.org/W2152176999","https://openalex.org/W2156453910","https://openalex.org/W2176479241","https://openalex.org/W2476998620","https://openalex.org/W2480743563","https://openalex.org/W2608897012","https://openalex.org/W2768461126","https://openalex.org/W2799668269","https://openalex.org/W4234613341","https://openalex.org/W6721234766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015631639","https://openalex.org/W3141817903","https://openalex.org/W3123657248","https://openalex.org/W2109289702","https://openalex.org/W1520443510","https://openalex.org/W4391786632","https://openalex.org/W2187878189","https://openalex.org/W2767183895","https://openalex.org/W2152885393","https://openalex.org/W2121289465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90,107,178],"United":[1,254],"States":[2],"is":[3,43,223,276],"continuing":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,23,27,32,35,40,47,57,64,84,217,235,249,253,271,282,299,310,317,350,360,386,392],"trajectory":[7],"to":[8,21,104,146,234,290,367],"be":[9],"a":[10,151,169,246,260,268,336],"racially":[11],"and":[12,37,51,70,80,98,121,131,133,140,159,168,186,189,194,200,256,265,267,296,304,328,340,362,381],"ethnically":[13],"diverse":[14],"society":[15],"where":[16],"non-Hispanic":[17],"Whites":[18],"are":[19,76],"projected":[20],"become":[22],"largest":[24],"group":[25],"for":[26,279,301],"next":[28],"four":[29],"decades.":[30],"Whilst":[31],"majority":[33],"becomes":[34],"minority":[36,331],"vice":[38],"versa,":[39],"same":[41],"trend":[42],"not":[44,77],"reflected":[45],"in":[46,83,183,192,210,240,252,286,325,343,359,375],"Science,":[48],"Technology,":[49,316],"Engineering,":[50,69],"Mathematics":[52],"(STEM)":[53],"degree":[54,162,213],"attainment":[55],"or":[56,115,127,136,176,226],"STEM":[58,88,285],"workforce.":[59],"A":[60],"recent":[61],"report":[62],"by":[63,385],"National":[65],"Academies":[66],"of":[67,86,95,109,113,119,123,154,219,237,248,262,270,293,315,319,338,388],"Sciences,":[68],"Medicine":[71],"describes":[72],"how":[73],"minority-serving":[74],"institutions":[75,167],"widely":[78],"targeted":[79],"highly":[81],"utilized":[82],"production":[85],"future":[87],"workers.":[89],"NSF":[91,179],"reported":[92,181,231],"that":[93,182,232,278,349],"22%":[94],"all":[96],"science":[97,120,158,193],"engineering":[99,124,160,195],"bachelor's":[100,110,161,212],"degrees":[101,111],"were":[102,197,383],"awarded":[103],"underrepresented":[105,155,220,242,330,365],"minorities.":[106],"distribution":[108],"consisted":[112],"Hispanics":[114],"Latinos":[116],"receiving":[117],"13.5%":[118],"10%":[122],"degrees;":[125],"Black":[126],"African":[128],"Americans,":[129],"9%":[130],"4%;":[132],"American":[134],"Indians":[135],"Alaska":[137],"Natives,":[138],"0.5%":[139],"0.3%,":[141],"respectively.":[142,203],"From":[143],"years":[144],"2004":[145],"2014,":[147],"there":[148],"has":[149,288],"been":[150],"11.6%":[152],"decline":[153,171],"minorities":[156,221,243],"earning":[157],"at":[163,172,224,309,391],"high":[164],"Hispanic":[165,187],"enrollment":[166],"26.5%":[170],"historically":[173],"black":[174],"colleges":[175],"universities.":[177],"also":[180],"2015,":[184],"African-American":[185],"scientists":[188,264],"engineers":[190],"working":[191],"occupations":[196],"only":[198,245],"five":[199],"six":[201],"percent,":[202],"Although":[204],"studies":[205,230],"have":[206],"found":[207],"modest":[208],"gains":[209],"geoscience":[211,250,273],"recipients":[214,222],"among":[215],"women,":[216],"number":[218],"12%":[225],"less.":[227],"Additionally,":[228],"other":[229],"according":[233],"Bureau":[236],"Labor":[238],"Statistics,":[239],"2017":[241],"comprised":[244,258],"tenth":[247],"workforce":[251],"States,":[255],"women":[257],"approximately":[259],"third":[261],"environmental":[263,376],"geoscientists":[266],"fifth":[269],"four-year":[272],"faculty.":[274],"It":[275],"clear":[277],"too":[280],"long":[281],"geosciences":[283],"(and":[284],"general)":[287],"struggled":[289],"address":[291],"issues":[292],"diversity,":[294],"equity,":[295],"inclusion.":[297],"At":[298],"Center":[300],"Remote":[302,322],"Sensing":[303,323],"Earth":[305],"System":[306],"Sciences":[307],"(ReSESS)":[308],"New":[311],"York":[312],"City":[313],"College":[314],"catalyst":[318],"Service-Learning":[320],"via":[321],"Research":[324],"underserved":[326],"communities":[327],"with":[329,372],"students":[332,342,366,380],"was":[333],"used":[334],"as":[335],"means":[337],"attracting":[339],"engaging":[341],"remote":[344,389],"sensing":[345,353,390],"research.":[346],"Results":[347],"show":[348],"DEI-service":[351],"learning-remote":[352],"nexus":[354],"increased":[355],"awareness":[356],"and,":[357],"understanding":[358],"geosciences,":[361],"it":[363],"motivated":[364],"share":[368],"their":[369],"newfound":[370],"knowledge":[371],"local":[373],"citizens":[374,382],"sustainability":[377],"initiatives.":[378],"Both":[379],"enthralled":[384],"engagement":[387],"neighborhood":[393],"scale.":[394]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
