{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312766768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884906","title":"Benchmarking Deep Learning Inference of Remote Sensing Imagery on the Qualcomm Snapdragon And Intel Movidius Myriad X Processors Onboard the International Space Station","display_name":"Benchmarking Deep Learning Inference of Remote Sensing Imagery on the Qualcomm Snapdragon And Intel Movidius Myriad X Processors Onboard the International Space Station","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312766768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011516684","display_name":"Emily Dunkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-5458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Dunkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041536158","display_name":"Jason Swope","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3733-3242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Swope","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054060991","display_name":"Zaid J. Towfic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-7451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaid Towfic","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078367630","display_name":"Steve Chien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-9480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039687375","display_name":"Damon Russell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damon Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008489661","display_name":"Joseph Sauvageau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Sauvageau","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031413381","display_name":"Douglas Sheldon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Sheldon","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042217065","display_name":"Juan Romero-Ca\u00f1as","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Romero-Canas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubotica"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubotica","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005876250","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Espinosa-Aranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-848X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Espinosa-Aranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubotica"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubotica","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062538505","display_name":"L\u00e9onie Buckley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonie Buckley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubotica"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubotica","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074762410","display_name":"Elena Hervas-Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Hervas-Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubotica"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubotica","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024676435","display_name":"Mark Fernandez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Enterprise"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087542980","display_name":"Carrie Knox","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carrie Knox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Enterprise"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011516684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9296,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99515294,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5301","last_page":"5304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7190011143684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6823910474777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laptop","display_name":"Laptop","score":0.6157047152519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.6054940223693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasa-deep-space-network","display_name":"NASA Deep Space Network","score":0.5942631959915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5163577795028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5080490112304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4996225833892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4834898114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.33055076003074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32608741521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19375300407409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18206661939620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.1258070468902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.10849261283874512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7190011143684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6823910474777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780008327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962","display_name":"Laptop","level":2,"score":0.6157047152519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6054940223693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187107819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835696","display_name":"NASA Deep Space Network","level":3,"score":0.5942631959915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5163577795028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5080490112304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4996225833892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4834898114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.33055076003074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32608741521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19375300407409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18206661939620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.1258070468902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.10849261283874512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2630837129","https://openalex.org/W2806253398","https://openalex.org/W3036996587","https://openalex.org/W3128041324","https://openalex.org/W3131698338","https://openalex.org/W3176068477","https://openalex.org/W4300722150","https://openalex.org/W4302187450","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6752070666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699","https://openalex.org/W1993948687","https://openalex.org/W2000169967","https://openalex.org/W2112883198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"space":[1,23],"missions":[2],"can":[3],"benefit":[4],"from":[5,109],"onboard":[6,94],"image":[7,122],"analysis.":[8],"We":[9,79,100],"demonstrate":[10],"deep":[11,76,118],"learning":[12,119],"inference":[13],"to":[14,31],"facilitate":[15],"such":[16,50],"analysis":[17],"for":[18,47,75,121],"future":[19],"mission":[20],"adoption.":[21],"Traditional":[22],"flight":[24],"hardware":[25,73],"provides":[26],"modest":[27],"compute":[28,61],"when":[29],"compared":[30],"today's":[32],"laptop":[33],"and":[34,55,66,70],"desktop":[35],"computers.":[36],"New":[37],"generations":[38],"of":[39,104],"commercial":[40],"off":[41],"the":[42,52,95],"shelf":[43],"(COTS)":[44],"processors":[45,86],"designed":[46],"embedded":[48],"applications,":[49],"as":[51,113,115],"Qualcomm":[53],"Snapdragon":[54],"Movidius":[56],"Myriad":[57],"X,":[58],"deliver":[59],"significant":[60],"in":[62],"small":[63],"Size":[64],"Weight":[65],"Power":[67],"(SWaP)":[68],"packaging":[69],"offer":[71],"direct":[72],"acceleration":[74],"neural":[77,81],"networks.":[78],"deploy":[80],"network":[82],"models":[83,120],"on":[84,107],"these":[85],"hosted":[87],"by":[88],"Hewlett":[89],"Packard":[90],"Enterprise's":[91],"Spaceborne":[92],"Computer-2":[93],"International":[96],"Space":[97],"Station":[98],"(ISS).":[99],"benchmark":[101],"a":[102],"variety":[103],"algorithms":[105],"trained":[106],"imagery":[108],"Earth":[110],"or":[111],"Mars,":[112],"well":[114],"some":[116],"standard":[117],"classification.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}