{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312959622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884623","title":"Crop Type Prediction Across Countries and Years: Slovenia, Denmark and the Netherlands","display_name":"Crop Type Prediction Across Countries and Years: Slovenia, Denmark and the Netherlands","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312959622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007507952","display_name":"Elena Merdjanovska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-8438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086349","display_name":"Varsi (Slovenia)","ror":"https://ror.org/00143hx31","country_code":"SI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086349"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Merdjanovska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bias Variance Labs,Ljubljana,Slovenia","Bias Variance Labs, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bias Variance Labs,Ljubljana,Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bias Variance Labs, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072517317","display_name":"Ivan Kitanovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-4229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086349","display_name":"Varsi (Slovenia)","ror":"https://ror.org/00143hx31","country_code":"SI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76245029","display_name":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje","ror":"https://ror.org/02wk2vx54","country_code":"MK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}],"countries":["MK","SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Kitanovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bias Variance Labs,Ljubljana,Slovenia","Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, 'Ss. Cyril and Methodius' University, Skopje, N. Macedonia","Bias Variance Labs, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bias Variance Labs,Ljubljana,Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, 'Ss. Cyril and Methodius' University, Skopje, N. Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bias Variance Labs, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062331827","display_name":"\u017diga Kokalj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-0351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179066132","display_name":"Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04evj0n95","country_code":"SI","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179066132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154574","display_name":"Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04zvj8c18","country_code":null,"type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154574"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziga Kokalj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts,Ljubljana,Slovenia","Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia","Centre of Excellence of Space Sciences and Technologies, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts,Ljubljana,Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179066132","https://openalex.org/I4387154574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179066132","https://openalex.org/I4387154574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence of Space Sciences and Technologies, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016497108","display_name":"Ivica Dimitrovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-3430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086349","display_name":"Varsi (Slovenia)","ror":"https://ror.org/00143hx31","country_code":"SI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76245029","display_name":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje","ror":"https://ror.org/02wk2vx54","country_code":"MK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}],"countries":["MK","SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivica Dimitrovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bias Variance Labs,Ljubljana,Slovenia","Bias Variance Labs, Ljubljana, Slovenia","Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, 'Ss. Cyril and Methodius' University, Skopje, N. Macedonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bias Variance Labs,Ljubljana,Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bias Variance Labs, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, 'Ss. Cyril and Methodius' University, Skopje, N. Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004076545","display_name":"Dragi Kocev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-0878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086349","display_name":"Varsi (Slovenia)","ror":"https://ror.org/00143hx31","country_code":"SI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086349"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragi Kocev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bias Variance Labs,Ljubljana,Slovenia","Bias Variance Labs, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bias Variance Labs,Ljubljana,Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bias Variance Labs, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"5945","last_page":"5948"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.7399041056632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7072898149490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.678658127784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6186532974243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6159166097640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5894899964332581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43010130524635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10053640604019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.7399041056632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7072898149490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.678658127784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6186532974243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6159166097640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5894899964332581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43010130524635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10053640604019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5543447910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2-0103,J2-9230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","ror":"https://ror.org/059bp8k51"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2551393996","https://openalex.org/W2751694392","https://openalex.org/W2786038065","https://openalex.org/W2900217217","https://openalex.org/W2903282641","https://openalex.org/W2963131120","https://openalex.org/W2972810968","https://openalex.org/W2983376237","https://openalex.org/W3008946102","https://openalex.org/W3021798522","https://openalex.org/W3048987266","https://openalex.org/W3083891030","https://openalex.org/W3104341624","https://openalex.org/W3104839310","https://openalex.org/W3134677142","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6774372784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231704780","https://openalex.org/W2083794993","https://openalex.org/W352609212","https://openalex.org/W4200340037","https://openalex.org/W1511772879","https://openalex.org/W4379115841","https://openalex.org/W608917066","https://openalex.org/W4283652261","https://openalex.org/W585424826","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crop":[0],"type":[1,29,39,47,86],"prediction":[2,40,87],"is":[3],"a":[4,8,37,125],"very":[5,9,118],"relevant":[6],"and":[7,19,55,62,94],"challenging":[10],"task.":[11],"The":[12,97,114],"increasing":[13],"availability":[14],"of":[15,26,45,78,129],"high-quality":[16],"satellite":[17],"imagery":[18],"machine":[20],"learning":[21,81],"have":[22],"enabled":[23],"the":[24,53,66,76,102,106,111],"development":[25],"automatic":[27],"crop":[28,38,46,85],"classification":[30],"methods.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,71],"paper,":[34],"we":[35,74],"present":[36],"data":[41,72],"suite":[42],"that":[43,101],"consists":[44],"information":[48],"from":[49],"three":[50,58],"countries":[51],"(Denmark,":[52],"Netherlands,":[54],"Slovenia)":[56],"across":[57],"years":[59],"(2017,":[60],"2018":[61],"2019).":[63],"By":[64],"considering":[65],"complex":[67],"challenges":[68],"contained":[69],"by":[70],"suite,":[73],"investigate":[75],"robustness":[77],"7":[79],"deep":[80],"methods":[82,104,115],"used":[83],"for":[84],"(TempCNN,":[88],"MSResNet,":[89],"InceptionTime,":[90],"OmniscaleCNN,":[91],"LSTM,":[92],"StarRNN,":[93],"Transformer":[95],"networks).":[96],"comprehensive":[98],"experiments":[99],"reveal":[100],"recurrence-based":[103],"perform":[105],"best":[107,112],"(with":[108],"LSTM":[109],"being":[110],"performing).":[113],"can":[116],"achieve":[117],"good":[119],"predictive":[120],"performance":[121],"-":[122],"up":[123],"to":[124],"weighted":[126],"F1":[127],"score":[128],"0.8432.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-27T08:26:11.824852","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}