{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312356494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884153","title":"On the Cutoff Wavenumber in the Geometrical Optics Theory of Near Specular Scattering from the Sea Surface","display_name":"On the Cutoff Wavenumber in the Geometrical Optics Theory of Near Specular Scattering from the Sea Surface","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312356494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004567285","display_name":"Joel T. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joel T. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and ElectroScience Laboratory,Columbus,OH","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and ElectroScience Laboratory,Columbus,OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065657855","display_name":"Ethan Raines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-0224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ethan Raines","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and ElectroScience Laboratory,Columbus,OH","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and ElectroScience Laboratory,Columbus,OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058144436","display_name":"Jakov V. Toporkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-6470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakov V. Toporkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Research Laboratory,Washington,DC","Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory,Washington,DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053342396","display_name":"Paul A. Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-9348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Research Laboratory,Washington,DC","Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory,Washington,DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025649287","display_name":"Jeffrey D. Ouellette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3718-2509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey D. Ouellette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Research Laboratory,Washington,DC","Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory,Washington,DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004567285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85119048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4963","last_page":"4965"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.857543408870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavenumber","display_name":"Wavenumber","score":0.7543219327926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutoff","display_name":"Cutoff","score":0.7348474264144897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometrical-optics","display_name":"Geometrical optics","score":0.6981468200683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6665344834327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-optics","display_name":"Physical optics","score":0.6637942790985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.6330450177192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5372396111488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.5111830830574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutoff-frequency","display_name":"Cutoff frequency","score":0.4624495804309845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-wave","display_name":"Surface wave","score":0.42142975330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.15619537234306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12268990278244019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.857543408870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121130766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192510","display_name":"Wavenumber","level":2,"score":0.7543219327926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778217198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556977","display_name":"Cutoff","level":2,"score":0.7348474264144897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110277352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467980","display_name":"Geometrical optics","level":2,"score":0.6981468200683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6665344834327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154236941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942347","display_name":"Physical optics","level":2,"score":0.6637942790985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6330450177192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5372396111488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5111830830574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6142545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455881","display_name":"Cutoff frequency","level":2,"score":0.4624495804309845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84174578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889796","display_name":"Surface wave","level":2,"score":0.42142975330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.15619537234306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12268990278244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588167619","https://openalex.org/W2005169103","https://openalex.org/W2103084843","https://openalex.org/W2143546005","https://openalex.org/W2144055951","https://openalex.org/W2737493400","https://openalex.org/W2883826715","https://openalex.org/W3001510476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965463646","https://openalex.org/W1664558226","https://openalex.org/W1599984011","https://openalex.org/W2023323959","https://openalex.org/W4389902621","https://openalex.org/W2063874618","https://openalex.org/W2164398958","https://openalex.org/W1540293697","https://openalex.org/W41968606","https://openalex.org/W4312356494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"method":[1,23],"for":[2],"determining":[3],"the":[4,9,27,44,48,53,59,72,84],"cutoff":[5,39,60],"wavenumber":[6,40,61],"used":[7],"in":[8,33,87],"geometrical":[10,73],"optics":[11,74,77],"theory":[12],"of":[13,50,55,58,71,79],"scattering":[14,82],"from":[15,83],"a":[16,38],"random":[17],"rough":[18],"surface":[19,86],"is":[20,24,64],"presented.":[21],"The":[22],"based":[25],"on":[26,43],"\u201calpha":[28],"stable":[29],"distribution\u201d":[30],"approach":[31],"described":[32],"previous":[34],"studies,":[35],"and":[36,52,75],"yields":[37],"that":[41],"depends":[42],"spectrum":[45],"model":[46],"applied,":[47],"angle":[49],"incidence,":[51],"frequency":[54],"interest.":[56],"Use":[57],"so":[62],"determined":[63],"found":[65],"to":[66],"improve":[67],"agreement":[68],"between":[69],"predictions":[70],"physical":[76],"theories":[78],"near":[80],"specular":[81],"sea":[85],"some":[88],"situations.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}