{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312519978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884064","title":"Modeling Urban Evapotranspiration with Sentinel-2, Open Geodata, and Machine Learning in Summertime","display_name":"Modeling Urban Evapotranspiration with Sentinel-2, Open Geodata, and Machine Learning in Summertime","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312519978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/135573","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071405442","display_name":"Stenka Vulova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-1163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stenka Vulova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Berlin,Geoinformation in Environmental Planning Lab,Berlin,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Berlin,Geoinformation in Environmental Planning Lab,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065043510","display_name":"Alby Duarte Rocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-1240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alby Duarte Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Berlin,Geoinformation in Environmental Planning Lab,Berlin,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Berlin,Geoinformation in Environmental Planning Lab,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055606023","display_name":"Fred Meier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-2757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Meier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecology, Technische Universität Berlin,Chair of Climatology,Berlin,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecology, Technische Universität Berlin,Chair of Climatology,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081437023","display_name":"Hamideh Nouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7424-5030"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamideh Nouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Göttingen,Division of Agronomy,Göttingen,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Göttingen,Division of Agronomy,Göttingen,Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008053208","display_name":"Christian Schulz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-6958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Berlin,Geoinformation in Environmental Planning Lab,Berlin,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Berlin,Geoinformation in Environmental Planning Lab,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062331651","display_name":"Birgit Kleinschmit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-0053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birgit Kleinschmit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Berlin,Geoinformation in Environmental Planning Lab,Berlin,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Berlin,Geoinformation in Environmental Planning Lab,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071405442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25472207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7697","last_page":"7700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impervious-surface","display_name":"Impervious surface","score":0.8533584475517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.8045977354049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6405190229415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.6301729679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5870695114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"Urban heat island","score":0.5112254619598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.4932810664176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.4859103262424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.46558135747909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4647943377494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.41483795642852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.37651950120925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3517010807991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.282662570476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.2717900574207306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10443785786628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09393051266670227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.8533584475517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.8045977354049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6405190229415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.6301729679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5870695114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.5112254619598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.4932810664176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.4859103262424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.46558135747909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4647943377494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.41483795642852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.37651950120925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3517010807991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.282662570476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2717900574207306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10443785786628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09393051266670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/135573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/135573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/135573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/135573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W429766147","https://openalex.org/W1553462161","https://openalex.org/W1584870717","https://openalex.org/W1604999394","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2069049007","https://openalex.org/W2109638581","https://openalex.org/W2533871884","https://openalex.org/W2606716674","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2884402541","https://openalex.org/W2897761581","https://openalex.org/W2920311718","https://openalex.org/W2969539847","https://openalex.org/W2989704621","https://openalex.org/W3080473811","https://openalex.org/W3112279172","https://openalex.org/W3158725613","https://openalex.org/W4210954708","https://openalex.org/W4225890126","https://openalex.org/W6635286428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364341326","https://openalex.org/W3085738175","https://openalex.org/W4312597546","https://openalex.org/W3037036094","https://openalex.org/W2955540711","https://openalex.org/W1539205971","https://openalex.org/W2910017819","https://openalex.org/W2374100333","https://openalex.org/W1194302957","https://openalex.org/W4391980134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Meeting":[0],"Sustainable":[1],"Development":[2],"Goal":[3],"11":[4],"of":[5,16,41,52,76,166,174],"making":[6],"cities":[7],"sustainable":[8,206],"requires":[9],"urban":[10,23,28,32,50,78,101,156,207],"planning":[11],"that":[12,149],"reduces":[13],"the":[14,31,37,49,90,134,150,180,185,190],"impact":[15],"climate":[17],"change":[18],"and":[19,35,57,63,70,96,118,138,168,170,177,184,195,199],"water":[20,39],"scarcity":[21],"on":[22],"residents.":[24],"Evapotranspiration":[25],"(ET)":[26],"in":[27,66,88,144,158],"areas":[29],"mitigates":[30],"heat":[33,141],"island":[34],"controls":[36],"irrigation":[38],"demand":[40],"green":[42],"spaces.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"study,":[46],"we":[47],"mapped":[48],"ET":[51,102,130,157,201],"Berlin,":[53],"Germany":[54],"using":[55,125],"Sentinel-2":[56],"open":[58],"geodata,":[59],"machine":[60],"learning":[61],"(ML),":[62],"footprint":[64],"modeling":[65,75],"high":[67],"spatial":[68],"(10-m)":[69],"temporal":[71],"(hourly)":[72],"resolution.":[73],"Footprint":[74],"two":[77],"flux":[79],"towers":[80],"allowed":[81],"us":[82],"to":[83,99,204],"incorporate":[84],"various":[85],"land":[86],"covers":[87],"training":[89],"ML":[91],"models.":[92],"Open":[93],"remote":[94],"sensing":[95],"geodata":[97],"used":[98],"model":[100],"includes":[103],"Normalized":[104],"Difference":[105],"Vegetation":[106],"Index":[107],"(NDVI)":[108],"from":[109],"Sentinel-2,":[110],"building":[111],"height,":[112],"impervious":[113],"surface":[114],"fraction,":[115,117],"vegetation":[116,119],"height.":[120],"Predictions":[121],"were":[122],"carried":[123],"out":[124],"random":[126],"forest":[127],"regression.":[128],"Daily":[129],"was":[131,202],"simulated":[132],"for":[133,154],"entire":[135],"city":[136],"during":[137],"before":[139],"a":[140,161,171],"wave":[142],"event":[143],"June":[145],"2019.":[146],"Validation":[147],"showed":[148],"approach":[151],"is":[152],"reliable":[153],"mapping":[155],"summertime,":[159],"with":[160],"mean":[162,172],"$\\mathrm{R}^{2}$":[165],"0.767":[167],"0.488":[169],"RMSE":[173],"0.0409":[175],"mm":[176],"0.0242":[178],"at":[179],"more":[181],"vegetated":[182],"site":[183],"city-center":[186],"site,":[187],"respectively.":[188],"Lastly,":[189],"relationship":[191],"between":[192],"Land":[193,196],"Use":[194],"Cover":[197],"classes":[198],"daily":[200],"analyzed":[203],"inform":[205],"planning.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}