{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312305429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883926","title":"Pixel-Level Crack Detection in Levee Systems: A Comparative Study","display_name":"Pixel-Level Crack Detection in Levee Systems: A Comparative Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312305429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069826842","display_name":"Manisha Panta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","display_name":"University of New Orleans","ror":"https://ror.org/034mtvk83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manisha Panta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Orleans,Canizaro/Livingston Gulf States Center for Environmental Informatics,New Orleans,LA,70148","Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Orleans,Canizaro/Livingston Gulf States Center for Environmental Informatics,New Orleans,LA,70148","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055092646","display_name":"Md Tamjidul Hoque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-2194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","display_name":"University of New Orleans","ror":"https://ror.org/034mtvk83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Tamjidul Hoque","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Orleans,Canizaro/Livingston Gulf States Center for Environmental Informatics,New Orleans,LA,70148","Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Orleans,Canizaro/Livingston Gulf States Center for Environmental Informatics,New Orleans,LA,70148","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082583698","display_name":"Mahdi Abdelguerfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0932-2009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","display_name":"University of New Orleans","ror":"https://ror.org/034mtvk83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Abdelguerfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Orleans,Canizaro/Livingston Gulf States Center for Environmental Informatics,New Orleans,LA,70148","Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Orleans,Canizaro/Livingston Gulf States Center for Environmental Informatics,New Orleans,LA,70148","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014487135","display_name":"Maik C. Flanagin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306490931","display_name":"United States Army Corps of Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/05w4e8v21","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maik C. Flanagin","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Army Corps of Engineers,New Orleans District,LA,USA","US Army Corps of Engineers, New Orleans District, LA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Corps of Engineers,New Orleans District,LA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306490931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Corps of Engineers, New Orleans District, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306490931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069826842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95410853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3059","last_page":"3062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levee","display_name":"Levee","score":0.6934128999710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6730172634124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.662865936756134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6178911924362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5925959348678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5821729898452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5585073828697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.54766845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.4944736957550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4263530969619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36225396394729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.26079097390174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24405446648597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.225139319896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.0918230414390564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115038398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105190","display_name":"Levee","level":2,"score":0.6934128999710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6730172634124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.662865936756134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6178911924362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5925959348678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5821729898452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5585073828697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.54766845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4944736957550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4263530969619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36225396394729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.26079097390174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24405446648597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.225139319896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0918230414390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1909740415","https://openalex.org/W1966193580","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2511065100","https://openalex.org/W2748643398","https://openalex.org/W2755596846","https://openalex.org/W2774320778","https://openalex.org/W2798122215","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2889494142","https://openalex.org/W2889985731","https://openalex.org/W2891877367","https://openalex.org/W2923997689","https://openalex.org/W2928133111","https://openalex.org/W2942265585","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2972460946","https://openalex.org/W3004052770","https://openalex.org/W3016245448","https://openalex.org/W3099319035","https://openalex.org/W3100816363","https://openalex.org/W3154356657","https://openalex.org/W6750469568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880763347","https://openalex.org/W2298619378","https://openalex.org/W3114486628","https://openalex.org/W4223564731","https://openalex.org/W3129097963","https://openalex.org/W2388686336","https://openalex.org/W2387495885","https://openalex.org/W2365259679","https://openalex.org/W2374919128","https://openalex.org/W2619913350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Levee":[0],"systems":[1],"require":[2],"continuous":[3],"monitoring":[4],"and":[5,68,98],"maintenance":[6],"because":[7],"of":[8,11,48,51,93],"the":[9,36,40,45,49,70,79,82,86],"risk":[10],"failure":[12,50],"causing":[13],"catastrophic":[14],"flooding.":[15],"This":[16,57],"study":[17],"explores":[18],"several":[19],"image":[20,75],"segmentation":[21,76],"methods":[22],"based":[23],"on":[24,95,100],"fully":[25],"convolutional":[26],"neural":[27],"networks":[28],"to":[29,60,66,105],"automatically":[30],"detect":[31],"cracks":[32],"from":[33],"images":[34],"at":[35],"pixel":[37],"level":[38],"in":[39],"levee":[41,63],"systems.":[42],"Cracks":[43],"are":[44],"leading":[46],"cause":[47],"these":[52],"flood":[53],"water":[54],"control":[55],"structures.":[56],"research":[58],"aims":[59],"use":[61],"a":[62],"crack":[64],"dataset":[65],"train":[67],"evaluate":[69],"seven":[71],"latest":[72],"deep":[73],"learning-based":[74],"models.":[77,107],"With":[78],"training":[80],"setup,":[81],"MultiResUnet":[83],"model":[84],"achieved":[85],"highest":[87],"mean":[88],"Intersection":[89],"over":[90],"Union":[91],"(mIoU)":[92],"87.777%":[94],"10-Fold":[96],"Cross-Validation":[97],"87.766%":[99],"hold-out":[101],"test":[102],"data":[103],"compared":[104],"other":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
