{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312402551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883671","title":"Smart Ice Cloud Sensing (SMICES): An Overview of its Submillimeter Wave Radiometer","display_name":"Smart Ice Cloud Sensing (SMICES): An Overview of its Submillimeter Wave Radiometer","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312402551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071403178","display_name":"Xavier Bosch-Lluis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-0559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143979","display_name":"Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cv8g472","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Bosch-Lluis","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Microwave Systems Technology Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Microwave Systems Technology Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112228194","display_name":"Pekka Kangaslahti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143979","display_name":"Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cv8g472","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekka Kangaslahti","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Microwave Systems Technology Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Microwave Systems Technology Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112222431","display_name":"Isaac Ramos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143979","display_name":"Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cv8g472","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Microwave Systems Technology Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Microwave Systems Technology Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065550868","display_name":"Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-6899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Ogut","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Microwave Instrument Science, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Microwave Instrument Science, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050546651","display_name":"Alan Tanner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Tanner","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Microwave Instrument Science, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Microwave Instrument Science, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041862792","display_name":"Joelle Cooperrider","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143979","display_name":"Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cv8g472","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joelle Cooperrider","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Microwave Systems Technology Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Microwave Systems Technology Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015161341","display_name":"Joan Francesc Munoz-Martini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Francesc Munoz-Martini","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Planetary Radar Radio Science Systems Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Planetary Radar Radio Science Systems Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067811560","display_name":"Qing Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-6508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology,Atmospheric Physics and Weather, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology,Atmospheric Physics and Weather, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,CA,USA,91109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078379335","display_name":"W.R. Deal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-9489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116222","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjwrc97","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018","https://openalex.org/I4210116222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Deal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Corporation,Redondo Beach,CA,USA","Northrop Grumman Corporation, Redondo Beach, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation,Redondo Beach,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018","https://openalex.org/I4210116222"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084685414","display_name":"Caitlyn M. Cooke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-8147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116222","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjwrc97","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018","https://openalex.org/I4210116222"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caitlyn Cooke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Corporation,Redondo Beach,CA,USA","Northrop Grumman Corporation, Redondo Beach, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation,Redondo Beach,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018","https://openalex.org/I4210116222"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation, Redondo Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071403178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87675676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4296","last_page":"4299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.7065945267677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6728535890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6188996434211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-radiometer","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","score":0.5464237928390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4980509281158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4871175289154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.45058462023735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.39011910557746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.379011332988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.3202376663684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.28903043270111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2604888379573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15920209884643555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.7065945267677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6728535890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6188996434211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96960616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814470","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","level":3,"score":0.5464237928390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4980509281158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4871175289154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.45058462023735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.39011910557746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.379011332988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.3202376663684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.28903043270111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2604888379573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15920209884643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005668464","https://openalex.org/W2108210644","https://openalex.org/W2564951035","https://openalex.org/W2808663082","https://openalex.org/W2885428280","https://openalex.org/W3097414511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381259876","https://openalex.org/W2016007472","https://openalex.org/W2360231461","https://openalex.org/W2413930784","https://openalex.org/W2140108161","https://openalex.org/W2005776842","https://openalex.org/W1983957298","https://openalex.org/W2165236048","https://openalex.org/W2388976256","https://openalex.org/W2013323393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,69,133],"Smart":[1],"Ice":[2],"Cloud":[3],"Sensing":[4],"(SMICES)":[5],"is":[6,11,39,92,108,119],"an":[7,75,89,113],"active/passive":[8],"sensor.":[9],"SMICES":[10,53,106,151,185],"sponsored":[12],"by":[13],"NASA":[14],"Earth":[15],"Science":[16],"Technology":[17],"Office":[18],"(ESTO)":[19],"under":[20],"Instrument":[21],"Incubator":[22],"Program":[23],"19":[24],"(IIP-19)":[25],"awarded":[26],"to":[27,41,65,84,120,153],"Northrop":[28],"Grumman":[29],"Corporation":[30],"(NGC)":[31],"and":[32,45,50,99,164],"Jet":[33],"Propulsion":[34],"Laboratory":[35],"(JPL).":[36],"instrument":[38,107,128],"designed":[40],"measure":[42],"upper":[43],"tropospheric":[44],"lower":[46],"stratospheric":[47],"cloud":[48,91],"ice":[49,67,70,86,90],"water":[51],"vapor.":[52],"uses":[54],"a":[55,124,157],"suite":[56],"of":[57,143,174],"passive":[58],"radiometers":[59],"that":[60,79],"are":[61,72],"constantly":[62],"conically":[63],"scanning":[64],"locate":[66],"clouds.":[68],"clouds":[71],"located":[73],"using":[74],"artificial":[76,95],"intelligence":[77,96],"controller":[78,97,136],"identifies":[80],"key":[81],"labels":[82],"related":[83],"the":[85,94,101,105,116,144,150,172,180,184],"cloud.":[87],"Once":[88],"identified,":[93],"activates":[98],"targets":[100],"on-board":[102],"radar.":[103],"While":[104],"currently":[109],"being":[110],"developed":[111],"for":[112],"airborne":[114],"demonstration,":[115],"final":[117],"goal":[118],"deploy":[121],"it":[122],"as":[123],"small":[125],"satellite":[126,145],"(SmallSat)":[127],"in":[129],"low-Earth":[130],"orbit":[131],"(LEO).":[132],"onboard":[134],"AI":[135],"will":[137,148],"significantly":[138,165],"reduce":[139],"DC":[140],"power":[141],"consumption":[142],"mission.":[146],"This":[147,177],"enable":[149],"system":[152],"be":[154],"hosted":[155],"on":[156,183],"smaller":[158],"platform":[159],"with":[160],"fewer":[161],"solar":[162],"cells":[163],"drive":[166],"down":[167],"mission":[168],"costs":[169],"while":[170],"maintaining":[171],"quality":[173],"scientific":[175],"data.":[176],"work":[178],"presents":[179],"latest":[181],"development":[182],"microwave":[186],"radiometer.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}