{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313168908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883097","title":"An Effective Approach to Solve Radiative Transfer Equations in Strongly Forward Scattering Environments and its Applications in Vegetation Scattering","display_name":"An Effective Approach to Solve Radiative Transfer Equations in Strongly Forward Scattering Environments and its Applications in Vegetation Scattering","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313168908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101687629","display_name":"Kaiqi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-2537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaiqi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University/University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University,Haining,Zhejiang,China,314400"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University/University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University,Haining,Zhejiang,China,314400","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090060473","display_name":"Shurun Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-3484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767668","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instruments","ror":"https://ror.org/018fpas51","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767668","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shurun Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University/University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University,Haining,Zhejiang,China,314400","State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University/University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University,Haining,Zhejiang,China,314400","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I4391767668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035798447","display_name":"Qinghuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-7556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100101"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100101","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101687629"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32090762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"539","last_page":"542"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singularity","display_name":"Singularity","score":0.8549207448959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.8479920625686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.8229199051856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.5664706230163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-scatter","display_name":"Forward scatter","score":0.5434336066246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-matrix","display_name":"Transfer matrix","score":0.4883379638195038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4718090295791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.44563767313957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.42649585008621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4217562675476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39540204405784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.36908918619155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.33248797059059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29230958223342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.262533962726593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1863417625427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.17107725143432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1414850354194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.09371733665466309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16171025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863349","display_name":"Singularity","level":2,"score":0.8549207448959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.8479920625686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.8229199051856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5664706230163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54644633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473287","display_name":"Forward scatter","level":3,"score":0.5434336066246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122890649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834016","display_name":"Transfer matrix","level":2,"score":0.4883379638195038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4718090295791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.44563767313957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.42649585008621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4217562675476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39540204405784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.36908918619155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.33248797059059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29230958223342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.262533962726593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1863417625427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.17107725143432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1414850354194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09371733665466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2869987943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3900104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056063911","https://openalex.org/W2111537398","https://openalex.org/W2136366922","https://openalex.org/W2205728179","https://openalex.org/W2291523630","https://openalex.org/W2980531009","https://openalex.org/W3151380575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965407013","https://openalex.org/W3191234214","https://openalex.org/W4384701489","https://openalex.org/W3111235751","https://openalex.org/W1654499644","https://openalex.org/W2044619931","https://openalex.org/W2026320590","https://openalex.org/W2056054288","https://openalex.org/W2592788430","https://openalex.org/W1997966645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80],"radiative":[1],"transfer":[2],"equation":[3],"(RTE)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"primarily":[7],"adopted":[8],"over":[9],"the":[10,29,35,38,60,73,76,86,107,111,114],"years":[11],"for":[12,110],"wave":[13,92],"propagation":[14],"in":[15,19,37],"random":[16],"media,":[17],"but":[18],"a":[20],"strongly":[21,54],"forward":[22,55],"scattering":[23,39,56],"environments,":[24],"existing":[25],"approaches":[26],"to":[27,34,50],"solve":[28,51],"RTE":[30,52,89],"encounter":[31],"difficulties":[32],"due":[33],"singularity":[36,77,87],"phase":[40,57],"matrix.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43,103],"paper,":[44],"we":[45,71],"propose":[46],"an":[47],"effective":[48,99],"method":[49],"with":[53,66],"matrices.":[58],"For":[59],"case":[61],"of":[62,75,82,113],"vegetated":[63],"land":[64],"surfaces":[65],"electrically":[67],"large":[68],"cylindrical":[69],"structures,":[70],"study":[72],"applicability":[74],"extracted":[78,88],"RTE.":[79],"comparison":[81],"transmission":[83],"coefficients":[84],"between":[85],"and":[90,100],"full":[91],"simulations":[93],"shows":[94],"that":[95],"our":[96],"approach":[97],"is":[98],"efficient.":[101],"Besides,":[102],"formulation":[104],"also":[105],"provides":[106],"physical":[108],"origin":[109],"parameterization":[112],"widely":[115],"applied":[116],"W-T":[117],"models.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}