{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312557294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883065","title":"Study on Cloud-Rain Evolution During Precipitation Based on Multi-Frequency and Dual-Polarization Microwave Observations","display_name":"Study on Cloud-Rain Evolution During Precipitation Based on Multi-Frequency and Dual-Polarization Microwave Observations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312557294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101349634","display_name":"Jieying He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HE Jieying","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"XIE Xinxin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XIE Xinxin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University,Zhuhai,China,519082"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University,Zhuhai,China,519082","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074192245","display_name":"Yang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-7987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GUO Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites, National Satellite Meteorological Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing,China,100081"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites, National Satellite Meteorological Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing,China,100081","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037465562","display_name":"Kangwen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3555-046X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115570","display_name":"National Space Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nnjtm50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LIU Kangwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100190","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210115570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4669","last_page":"4672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.663848340511322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disdrometer","display_name":"Disdrometer","score":0.6483234763145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-radiometer","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","score":0.5959252715110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.5809481143951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5679014921188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5579426884651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.5233280658721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.5086404085159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-water-content","display_name":"Liquid water content","score":0.49241960048675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.48820120096206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.48777586221694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.4782468378543854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.4155625104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4146902561187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.27868661284446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22063732147216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20029297471046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-gauge","display_name":"Rain gauge","score":0.13242706656455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.06586244702339172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.663848340511322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116810829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230193","display_name":"Disdrometer","level":4,"score":0.6483234763145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96960616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814470","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","level":3,"score":0.5959252715110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.5809481143951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5679014921188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5579426884651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5233280658721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.5086404085159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85502700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2995540","display_name":"Liquid water content","level":3,"score":0.49241960048675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.48820120096206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.48777586221694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.4782468378543854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.4155625104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4146902561187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.27868661284446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22063732147216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20029297471046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120961793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052","display_name":"Rain gauge","level":3,"score":0.13242706656455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06586244702339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604196","display_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6739168649","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0504900,2018YFB0504902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976191622","https://openalex.org/W1989127088","https://openalex.org/W2004296053","https://openalex.org/W2068074722","https://openalex.org/W2077579441","https://openalex.org/W2103777104","https://openalex.org/W2151975377","https://openalex.org/W2410647806","https://openalex.org/W3109070402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381259876","https://openalex.org/W2016007472","https://openalex.org/W2360231461","https://openalex.org/W2413930784","https://openalex.org/W2140108161","https://openalex.org/W2005776842","https://openalex.org/W1983957298","https://openalex.org/W2165236048","https://openalex.org/W2388976256","https://openalex.org/W2109138921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"precipitation":[3],"and":[4,21,30,44,52,64,79,97,121,124,129,140],"related":[5],"microphysical":[6],"processes":[7],"observed":[8],"by":[9,85,95,132],"a":[10],"self-developed":[11],"ground-based":[12,35,72],"five-band":[13],"dual-polarization":[14],"microwave":[15,36],"radiometer":[16,37],"in":[17,42,71],"conjunction":[18],"with":[19],"disdrometer":[20],"vertically":[22],"pointing":[23],"micro":[24],"rain":[25,120],"radars":[26],"(MRRs)":[27],"during":[28],"convective":[29],"orographically":[31],"induced":[32],"precipitation.":[33],"The":[34],"has":[38],"ten":[39],"channels":[40,57],"measuring":[41],"horizontal":[43],"vertical":[45],"polarization":[46,80,113],"at":[47],"10.65,":[48],"18.7,":[49],"23.8,":[50],"36.5":[51],"89GHz,":[53],"where":[54],"dual":[55],"89GHz":[56,112],"can":[58],"provide":[59],"additional":[60,136],"information":[61],"on":[62],"cloud-ice":[63,96,118],"melting":[65,98],"cloud,":[66],"which":[67],"are":[68,83],"rarely":[69],"used":[70],"instruments":[73],"so":[74],"far.":[75],"Measured":[76],"brightness":[77],"temperatures":[78],"differences":[81],"(vertical-horizontal)":[82],"validated":[84],"3-D":[86],"radiative":[87],"transfer":[88],"simulations":[89],"(VDISORT)":[90],"considering":[91],"the":[92,108,111,117],"role":[93],"played":[94],"particles,":[99],"other":[100],"than":[101],"traditional":[102],"cloud-rain":[103],"particles.":[104],"Observing":[105],"measurements":[106,137],"confirm":[107],"importance":[109],"of":[110],"difference":[114],"for":[115],"separating":[116],"from":[119,138],"cloud-water":[122],"component":[123],"quantitatively":[125],"interpreting":[126],"cloud-ice-rain":[127],"concentration":[128],"distribution":[130],"profiles":[131],"deep":[133],"learning":[134],"combing":[135],"MRR":[139],"disdrometer.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}