{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129819312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324621","title":"Snow Characterization and Avalanche Detection in the Indian Himalaya","display_name":"Snow Characterization and Avalanche Detection in the Indian Himalaya","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129819312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324621","mag":"3129819312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003242833","display_name":"Akshay Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-2107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akshay Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032953437","display_name":"Gulab Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-5997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulab Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087530225","display_name":"Sanjeev Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1783-973X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173811610","display_name":"Snow & Avalanche Study Estt","ror":"https://ror.org/003e1fb38","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I173811610","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment, Chandigarh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173811610"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002825735","display_name":"Sneh Mani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173811610","display_name":"Snow & Avalanche Study Estt","ror":"https://ror.org/003e1fb38","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I173811610","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sneh Mani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment, Chandigarh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173811610"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055810816","display_name":"Debmita Bandyopadhyay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debmita Bandyopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078487510","display_name":"Bala Raju Nela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-6263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bala Raju Nela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025274720","display_name":"Mohamed Musthafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-6448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Musthafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037746975","display_name":"Shradha Mohanty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-5573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shradha Mohanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003242833"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7024085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2005","last_page":"2008"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.821956992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.5331482291221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.44918641448020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4388192594051361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.38258740305900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3576006293296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3250286877155304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.30234846472740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.21483373641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.14398902654647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.08847224712371826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.821956992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5331482291221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44918641448020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4388192594051361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.38258740305900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3576006293296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3250286877155304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30234846472740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21483373641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.14398902654647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.08847224712371826}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006000998","https://openalex.org/W2092292625","https://openalex.org/W2135015721","https://openalex.org/W2208102914","https://openalex.org/W2743437240","https://openalex.org/W2772762707","https://openalex.org/W2921886782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3107994849","https://openalex.org/W2913143114","https://openalex.org/W2314704010","https://openalex.org/W2060524912","https://openalex.org/W1584003442","https://openalex.org/W2317224478","https://openalex.org/W2084452007","https://openalex.org/W2996275564","https://openalex.org/W4250354563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forecasting":[0],"and":[1,16,22,29,31,56,94,118,131,139],"detection":[2,97,147],"of":[3,83,116],"avalanche":[4,43,65,84,96,119],"activities":[5,27],"in":[6,68,113],"alpine":[7],"regions":[8],"are":[9,90,111,142],"critical":[10],"for":[11,19],"planning":[12],"safe":[13],"traverse":[14],"routes":[15],"landing":[17],"sites":[18],"snow":[20,92,117],"operations":[21],"environmental":[23],"change.":[24],"The":[25,108,121],"recreational":[26],"(skiing":[28],"snowmobile)":[30],"public":[32],"commutation":[33],"during":[34],"the":[35,49,64,69,95,114,125],"winter":[36],"season":[37],"lead":[38],"to":[39],"fatality":[40],"spatially":[41],"when":[42],"forecasting":[44],"is":[45],"not":[46],"accurate.":[47],"Visually,":[48],"RGB":[50,74],"composite":[51,75],"image":[52],"formed":[53],"using":[54,99],"pre-":[55],"post-avalanche":[57],"data":[58],"can":[59],"give":[60],"primary":[61,80],"proxy":[62,82],"on":[63],"site.":[66],"However,":[67],"complex":[70],"terrain":[71],"(like":[72],"Himalaya),":[73],"cannot":[76],"be":[77],"used":[78,143],"as":[79,144],"a":[81,145],"activities.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"we":[89],"proposing":[91],"characterization":[93,115],"algorithm":[98,122],"X-band":[100],"full":[101],"polarization":[102],"synthetic":[103],"aperture":[104],"radar":[105],"(SAR)":[106],"data.":[107],"snowpack":[109],"parameters":[110,129],"considered":[112],"detection.":[120],"also":[123],"utilizes":[124],"SAR":[126],"power":[127],"decomposition":[128],"(Model-based,":[130],"mathematical":[132],"decomposition).":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"statistical":[135],"indices":[136],"(Canberra":[137],"distance":[138],"Euclidean":[140],"distance)":[141],"change":[146],"parameter.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}