{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129247317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324450","title":"Polarimetric Two-Scale Model for the Evaluation of Bistatic Scattering from Anisotropic Sea Surfaces","display_name":"Polarimetric Two-Scale Model for the Evaluation of Bistatic Scattering from Anisotropic Sea Surfaces","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129247317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324450","mag":"3129247317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045597685","display_name":"Gerardo Di Martino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-2584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Di Martino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy","Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061608244","display_name":"Alessio Di Simone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-1871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Di Simone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy","Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085352884","display_name":"Antonio Iodice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-3601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Iodice","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy","Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056583898","display_name":"Daniele Riccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-1692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Riccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy","Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Naples,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples \"Federico II\", Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1660382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"348","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.8783131837844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.6735342144966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.6576154828071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5587937831878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotropy","display_name":"Isotropy","score":0.49998998641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.49383455514907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anisotropy","display_name":"Anisotropy","score":0.43462252616882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.42681849002838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.3655425012111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35288989543914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.3459177017211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2845585346221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2212318480014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.16141560673713684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.8783131837844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6735342144966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.6576154828071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5587937831878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.49998998641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.49383455514907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.43462252616882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.42681849002838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.3655425012111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35288989543914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.3459177017211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2845585346221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2212318480014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.16141560673713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W267457289","https://openalex.org/W1421632428","https://openalex.org/W1501322963","https://openalex.org/W2010086826","https://openalex.org/W2048361221","https://openalex.org/W2057282537","https://openalex.org/W2075828063","https://openalex.org/W2080337061","https://openalex.org/W2100807107","https://openalex.org/W2136130291","https://openalex.org/W2164000572","https://openalex.org/W2295573198","https://openalex.org/W2901898883","https://openalex.org/W2928094555","https://openalex.org/W2928253772","https://openalex.org/W2988120534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097618123","https://openalex.org/W3132446784","https://openalex.org/W2486669035","https://openalex.org/W2126462801","https://openalex.org/W1965183937","https://openalex.org/W2002964458","https://openalex.org/W4293660770","https://openalex.org/W4243332399","https://openalex.org/W4237298715","https://openalex.org/W1995301894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Two-Scale":[1],"Model":[2],"(TSM)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,47],"useful":[6],"approach":[7],"for":[8,33,165],"the":[9,39,44,65,80,106,114,125,130,133,150],"evaluation":[10],"of":[11,82,118,132,163,176],"scattering":[12,75],"from":[13,71,92],"rough":[14,74,84],"surfaces.":[15,94],"In":[16,121],"order":[17,88],"to":[18,49,69,79,89,113,127,149],"model":[19],"depolarization":[20],"effects,":[21],"TSM,":[22],"in":[23,43,54,87,101,138,157],"its":[24],"original":[25],"formulation,":[26],"requires":[27],"an":[28],"average":[29,53],"operation":[30],"that":[31],"calls":[32],"numerical":[34,145],"integration,":[35],"so":[36],"strongly":[37],"reducing":[38],"computation":[40],"efficiency.":[41],"However,":[42],"last":[45],"decade":[46],"method":[48],"analytically":[50],"compute":[51,90],"this":[52],"closed":[55,139],"form,":[56],"named":[57],"Polarimetric":[58],"TSM":[59],"(PTSM),":[60],"was":[61,77],"devised.":[62],"More":[63],"recently,":[64],"PTSM,":[66],"originally":[67],"applied":[68],"backscattering":[70,91],"statistically":[72],"isotropic":[73],"surfaces,":[76],"extended":[78],"case":[81,117],"anisotropic":[83],"surfaces":[85],"(A-PTSM),":[86],"sea":[93],"Both":[95],"PTSM":[96],"and":[97],"A-PTSM,":[98],"as":[99],"presented":[100],"previous":[102],"work,":[103],"only":[104],"consider":[105],"monostatic":[107],"configuration.":[108],"Here,":[109],"we":[110,123,141],"extend":[111],"A-PTSM":[112],"more":[115],"general":[116],"bistatic":[119,134,151,169],"scattering.":[120],"particular,":[122],"present":[124,143],"procedure":[126],"obtain":[128],"all":[129],"elements":[131],"polarimetric":[135],"covariance":[136],"matrix":[137],"form;":[140],"then":[142],"some":[144,166],"results":[146],"with":[147,173],"reference":[148],"Normalized":[152],"Radar":[153],"Cross":[154],"Sections":[155],"(NRCS)":[156],"circular":[158],"polarization":[159],"basis,":[160],"which":[161],"are":[162],"interest":[164],"recently":[167],"proposed":[168],"passive":[170],"radar":[171],"systems":[172],"GNSS":[174],"signals":[175],"opportunity.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}