{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132339138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324377","title":"Evaluation of LoRa for Data Retrieval of Ocean Monitoring Sensors with LEO Satellites","display_name":"Evaluation of LoRa for Data Retrieval of Ocean Monitoring Sensors with LEO Satellites","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132339138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324377","mag":"3132339138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064590316","display_name":"Lara Fernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-6892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092024","display_name":"Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6njn28","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lara Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC) / CTE- UPC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC) / CTE- UPC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086659759","display_name":"Joan A. Ruiz-de-Azua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-3404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092024","display_name":"Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6njn28","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan A. Ruiz-de-Azua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC) / CTE- UPC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC) / CTE- UPC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050152373","display_name":"Anna Calveras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6371-8595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Calveras","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Dept. of Network Engineering - UPC BarcelonaTech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Network Engineering - UPC BarcelonaTech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073492252","display_name":"Adriano Camps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-4992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092024","display_name":"Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6njn28","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Camps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC) / CTE- UPC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC) / CTE- UPC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93800151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"359","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9435999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation","display_name":"Constellation","score":0.6828065514564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6681981086730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5249507427215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5247495174407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5170834064483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5003321170806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4722140431404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic","display_name":"Arctic","score":0.44426408410072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.43111518025398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation","display_name":"Earth observation","score":0.42805781960487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-constellation","display_name":"Satellite constellation","score":0.4135032892227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.4111810624599457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4026299715042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3393515348434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32663485407829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.21619734168052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15620455145835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1445423662662506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.6828065514564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6681981086730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5249507427215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5247495174407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5170834064483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5003321170806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4722140431404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.44426408410072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43111518025398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.42805781960487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779784338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967145","display_name":"Satellite constellation","level":3,"score":0.4135032892227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.4111810624599457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4026299715042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3393515348434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32663485407829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.21619734168052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15620455145835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1445423662662506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/365792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/365792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992594908","https://openalex.org/W2000538412","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2806500732","https://openalex.org/W2900892263","https://openalex.org/W2947827092","https://openalex.org/W2954190734","https://openalex.org/W2974870489","https://openalex.org/W3131395569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385787340","https://openalex.org/W4224313018","https://openalex.org/W2394459062","https://openalex.org/W2392670398","https://openalex.org/W4221033466","https://openalex.org/W2355913771","https://openalex.org/W4225291832","https://openalex.org/W3209202847","https://openalex.org/W2377622301","https://openalex.org/W4207072648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52,191],"celebration":[1],"of":[2,23,122,147,150,161,176,194],"the":[3,10,15,19,48,59,66,105,145,148,162,177,188,198],"International":[4],"Polar":[5],"Year":[6],"in":[7,47,64,120],"2007":[8],"remarked":[9],"necessity":[11],"to":[12,39,141,152,186],"better":[13],"monitor":[14],"polar":[16],"regions.":[17],"Moreover,":[18],"H2020":[20],"\u201cOperational":[21],"Network":[22],"Individual":[24],"Observation":[25,45],"Nodes\u201d":[26],"(ONION)":[27],"project":[28],"analyzed":[29,185],"and":[30,36,41,63,104,124,138,166],"proposed":[31],"an":[32],"overall":[33],"EU":[34],"strategy":[35],"technical":[37],"guidelines":[38],"develop":[40],"implement":[42],"innovative":[43],"Earth":[44],"concepts":[46],"time":[49],"frame":[50],"2021-2027.":[51],"top":[53],"priority":[54],"that":[55,169],"was":[56,58],"identified":[57],"Maritime":[60],"Weather":[61],"Forecast,":[62],"particular":[65],"Arctic":[67,189],"sea":[68],"ice":[69,93],"monitoring":[70],"use-case.":[71],"Currently,":[72],"those":[73],"needs":[74],"have":[75],"been":[76],"addressed":[77],"with":[78,92],"remote":[79],"sensing":[80],"satellites":[81],"or":[82,90],"in-situ":[83,86],"instruments.":[84],"However,":[85],"instruments":[87,97],"often":[88],"sink":[89],"crash":[91],"blocks.":[94],"Additionally,":[95],"these":[96],"are":[98],"isolated,":[99],"making":[100],"challenging":[101],"its":[102],"deployment":[103],"data":[106],"retrieval,":[107],"using":[108,197],"LEO":[109],"satellite":[110,181],"communications":[111],"(e.g.":[112],"Iridium,":[113],"OrbComm).":[114],"This":[115,133],"also":[116,170,202],"poses":[117],"a":[118,136,180],"problem":[119,143],"terms":[121],"modularity":[123],"flexibility,":[125],"since":[126],"sensors":[127,195],"rely":[128],"on":[129],"proprietary":[130],"communication":[131],"systems.":[132],"work":[134],"proposes":[135],"modular":[137],"cost-effective":[139],"solution":[140],"this":[142,153],"applying":[144],"paradigm":[146],"Internet":[149],"Things":[151],"context.":[154],"Particularly,":[155],"Long":[156],"Range":[157],"(LoRa)":[158],"is":[159,183,201],"one":[160],"most":[163],"frequently":[164],"used":[165],"efficient":[167],"technologies":[168],"ensures":[171],"long":[172],"ranges.":[173],"As":[174],"part":[175],"presented":[178],"work,":[179],"constellation":[182],"proposed,":[184],"cover":[187],"region.":[190],"maximum":[192],"number":[193],"simultaneously":[196],"LoRa":[199],"technology":[200],"evaluated.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}