{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130406875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323749","title":"Towards Automatic Detection of Dark Features in the Barents Sea using Synthetic Aperture Radar","display_name":"Towards Automatic Detection of Dark Features in the Barents Sea using Synthetic Aperture Radar","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130406875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323749","mag":"3130406875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323749","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/23602","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101617621","display_name":"Anca Cristea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9021-2610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anca Cristea","raw_affiliation_strings":["UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068955785","display_name":"A. Malin Johansson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0129-2239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Malin Johansson","raw_affiliation_strings":["UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066375211","display_name":"\u041d.\u0410. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalya A. Filimonova","raw_affiliation_strings":["SCANEX Group, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCANEX Group, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014838852","display_name":"D. V. Ivonin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-0809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205220096","display_name":"Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1e1p60","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I205220096","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry V. Ivonin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205220096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084261494","display_name":"N. Hughes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314042554","display_name":"Norwegian Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001n36p86","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314042554"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET), Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET), Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314042554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034411171","display_name":"Anthony P. Doulgeris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-6896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony P. Doulgeris","raw_affiliation_strings":["UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046922368","display_name":"Camilla Brekke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-3127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camilla Brekke","raw_affiliation_strings":["UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66815857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"259","issue":null,"first_page":"2455","last_page":"2458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7839944362640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-spill","display_name":"Oil spill","score":0.6201258897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6072344779968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.5693612098693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5498249530792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.5365412831306458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.47327208518981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.379762202501297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.32912972569465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.2914935350418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2628995180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11959049105644226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7839944362640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985668151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220187","display_name":"Oil spill","level":2,"score":0.6201258897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6072344779968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.5693612098693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5498249530792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.5365412831306458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.47327208518981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.379762202501297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.32912972569465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2914935350418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2628995180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11959049105644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323749","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/23602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/23602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400066","display_name":"Munin Open Research Archive (The Arctic University of Norway)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","host_organization_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/23602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/23602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400066","display_name":"Munin Open Research Archive (The Arctic University of Norway)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","host_organization_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G672813213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18-55-20010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","funder_display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh1ke95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325310","display_name":"Ecological Society of Australia","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2344156042","https://openalex.org/W2503752665","https://openalex.org/W2753678907","https://openalex.org/W2753745899","https://openalex.org/W2901927032","https://openalex.org/W2945014426","https://openalex.org/W3031454572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608282063","https://openalex.org/W2020830008","https://openalex.org/W2380932782","https://openalex.org/W3120256740","https://openalex.org/W2387766235","https://openalex.org/W4298395739","https://openalex.org/W2158550890","https://openalex.org/W2322285435","https://openalex.org/W2003464559","https://openalex.org/W2120978485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increased":[0],"human":[1],"presence":[2],"and":[3,13,36,65,102,121,132,147,172,212,228],"commercial":[4],"activities":[5],"in":[6,30,94,134,254],"the":[7,18,26,31,62,84,95,107,111,115,122,127,135,150,156,182,199,205,209,214,255],"Barents":[8,96,136,206,256],"Sea":[9,137,207],"(fishing,":[10],"offshore":[11],"oil":[12,28,70,76,88,130,160,163,226],"gas":[14],"exploration)":[15],"are":[16,59,167,235],"amplifying":[17],"need":[19],"for":[20,169,250],"large-scale":[21],"operational":[22,170,224],"ocean":[23],"monitoring":[24,231,251],"of":[25,83,114,129,149,155,159,184,219],"eventual":[27],"spills":[29,71,131],"region.":[32],"The":[33,233],"geographical":[34],"location":[35],"climate":[37],"impose":[38],"additional":[39],"constraints":[40],"on":[41,80,138,201],"satellite-based":[42],"monitoring,":[43],"making":[44],"it":[45],"necessary":[46],"to":[47,144,175],"use":[48,183],"Synthetic":[49],"Aperture":[50],"Radar":[51],"(SAR).":[52],"Dark":[53],"features":[54,221,253],"or":[55,72,165],"low":[56,103,151],"backscatter":[57,152],"areas":[58],"frequent":[60],"within":[61],"SAR":[63,195],"images":[64,202],"their":[66,173],"occurrence":[67,128],"may":[68],"indicate":[69],"so-called":[73],"lookalikes.":[74],"Automatic":[75],"spill":[77,227],"detection":[78,189],"hinges":[79],"accurate":[81],"separation":[82],"lookalikes":[85,133],"from":[86],"actual":[87],"spills.":[89],"Two":[90],"main":[91],"types":[92],"exist":[93],"Sea:":[97],"newly":[98],"formed":[99],"sea":[100,229],"ice":[101,230],"wind":[104],"regions,":[105],"where":[106],"former":[108],"occur":[109],"during":[110,208],"freezing":[112,210],"part":[113],"year":[116,124],"(approx.":[117],"November":[118],"-":[119],"April)":[120],"other":[123],"around.":[125],"Mapping":[126],"a":[139,185,247],"seasonal":[140],"basis":[141],"would":[142],"add":[143],"our":[145],"understanding":[146],"knowledge":[148],"phenomena.":[153],"Awareness":[154],"major":[157],"locations":[158],"spills,":[161],"natural":[162],"seeps,":[164],"lookalikes,":[166],"important":[168],"services":[171],"effort":[174],"reduce":[176],"false":[177],"alarms.":[178],"Here,":[179],"we":[180],"explore":[181],"segmentation-based":[186],"dark":[187,220,252],"feature":[188],"method":[190,200,241,249],"with":[191,216,238],"Sentinel-l":[192],"Extra":[193],"Wide-Swath":[194],"images.":[196],"We":[197],"test":[198],"acquired":[203],"over":[204],"season,":[211],"cross-validate":[213],"results":[215,234],"two":[217],"sets":[218],"segmented":[222],"by":[223],"expert":[225],"services.":[232],"discussed,":[236],"together":[237],"currently":[239],"developing":[240],"improvements,":[242],"all":[243],"while":[244],"working":[245],"towards":[246],"fully-automated":[248],"Sea.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}