{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130204833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323661","title":"On the Asymmetry of the Red to Far-Red Ratios of Light Propagated by the Adaxial and Abaxial Surfaces of Bifacial Leaves","display_name":"On the Asymmetry of the Red to Far-Red Ratios of Light Propagated by the Adaxial and Abaxial Surfaces of Bifacial Leaves","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130204833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323661","mag":"3130204833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323661","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025445179","display_name":"Gladimir V. G. Baranoski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-2137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gladimir V. G. Baranoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Phenomena Simulation Group, School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo,Waterloo,Ontario,Canada,N2L 3G1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Phenomena Simulation Group, School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo,Waterloo,Ontario,Canada,N2L 3G1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025445179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71451498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4874","last_page":"4877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12571","display_name":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/far-red","display_name":"Far-red","score":0.7858289480209351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.5926955938339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop","display_name":"Crop","score":0.5736585855484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.508693277835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.49960827827453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"Photosynthesis","score":0.49463745951652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-clover","display_name":"Red Clover","score":0.4591575860977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.44692206382751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.42515021562576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-productivity","display_name":"Crop productivity","score":0.4166005253791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-light","display_name":"Red light","score":0.4128248691558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.36516237258911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.35031676292419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.327648788690567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1846804916858673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6929264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434480","display_name":"Far-red","level":3,"score":0.7858289480209351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.5926955938339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5736585855484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.508693277835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.49960827827453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.49463745951652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776702220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156635","display_name":"Red Clover","level":2,"score":0.4591575860977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.44692206382751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.42515021562576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993120057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Crop productivity","level":3,"score":0.4166005253791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986477067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210055","display_name":"Red light","level":2,"score":0.4128248691558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36516237258911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35031676292419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.327648788690567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1846804916858673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323661","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1335492181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"108339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970863207","https://openalex.org/W2036247208","https://openalex.org/W2036822678","https://openalex.org/W2038782607","https://openalex.org/W2044655471","https://openalex.org/W2059541642","https://openalex.org/W2064552842","https://openalex.org/W2065307958","https://openalex.org/W2085353734","https://openalex.org/W2089717252","https://openalex.org/W2104713548","https://openalex.org/W2127483850","https://openalex.org/W2168091238","https://openalex.org/W2171031686","https://openalex.org/W2790663980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1940836102","https://openalex.org/W1973320072","https://openalex.org/W4296577169","https://openalex.org/W2053975525","https://openalex.org/W2087268371","https://openalex.org/W2012340821","https://openalex.org/W2143365201","https://openalex.org/W2011297662","https://openalex.org/W2032080731","https://openalex.org/W2085901990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"integration":[1],"of":[2,17,27,68,83,126,135,150,159,171,183,191,206,213],"remote":[3],"sensing":[4],"technologies,":[5],"ground-based":[6],"data":[7],"and":[8,79,109,116,141,148,162,165,215],"predictive":[9],"modeling":[10],"has":[11,57],"been":[12,58],"instrumental":[13],"in":[14,40,62],"the":[15,24,63,77,80,91,124,130,146,160,167,181,188,203,211],"increase":[16],"agricultural":[18,207],"output,":[19],"particularly":[20],"with":[21,49,187],"respect":[22],"to":[23,65,132,178,180],"large-scale":[25],"cultivation":[26,151,212],"ubiquitous":[28],"C3":[29,98],"species":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"protein-rich":[33],"soybean.":[34],"Further":[35],"advances":[36],"can":[37,75],"be":[38],"pursued":[39],"this":[41,120],"area,":[42],"however,":[43],"since":[44],"key":[45],"aspects":[46],"directly":[47],"associated":[48,186],"crop":[50],"productivity":[51],"still":[52],"remain":[53],"relatively":[54],"unexplored.":[55],"It":[56],"recognized":[59],"that":[60],"variations":[61,170],"red":[64,131],"far-red":[66,133],"ratio":[67],"light":[69,136],"propagated":[70,137],"by":[71,102,138],"a":[72,156,198],"plant":[73,168],"leaf":[74],"influence":[76],"growth":[78],"photosynthetic":[81],"efficiency":[82],"adjacent":[84,86],"leaves,":[85,140],"plants":[87],"and,":[88],"ultimately,":[89],"affect":[90],"entire":[92],"crop.":[93],"Soybean":[94],"plants,":[95],"like":[96],"other":[97],"species,":[99],"are":[100,176],"characterized":[101],"having":[103],"bifacial":[104],"leaves":[105],"whose":[106],"adaxial":[107],"(face)":[108],"abaxial":[110],"(back)":[111],"surfaces":[112],"depict":[113],"distinct":[114],"reflectance":[115],"transmittance":[117],"profiles.":[118],"In":[119],"work,":[121],"we":[122],"investigate":[123],"impact":[125],"these":[127,139,172,192],"profiles":[128],"on":[129],"ratios":[134,193],"discuss":[142],"its":[143],"implications":[144],"for":[145,202,210],"optimization":[147],"monitoring":[149],"conditions.":[152],"Our":[153],"findings":[154],"provide":[155],"comprehensive":[157],"portrait":[158],"angular":[161],"directional":[163],"(downward":[164],"upward":[166],"canopy)":[169],"ratios.":[173],"Accordingly,":[174],"they":[175],"expected":[177],"contribute":[179],"elucidation":[182],"fundamental":[184],"processes":[185],"variation":[189],"patterns":[190],"within":[194],"cultivated":[195],"fields.":[196],"Such":[197],"knowledge":[199],"is":[200],"essential":[201],"effective":[204],"management":[205],"resources":[208],"required":[209],"high-yield":[214],"healthy":[216],"crops.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}