{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129349723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323590","title":"Oil Spill Detection from SAR Images by Deep Learning","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection from SAR Images by Deep Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129349723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323590","mag":"3129349723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323590","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073696807","display_name":"Federico Ronci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119941","display_name":"e GEOS (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf95y23","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federico Ronci","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-GEOS, an Italian Space Agency and Telespazio Company, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS, an Italian Space Agency and Telespazio Company, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077753514","display_name":"Corrado Avolio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119941","display_name":"e GEOS (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf95y23","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corrado Avolio","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-GEOS, an Italian Space Agency and Telespazio Company, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS, an Italian Space Agency and Telespazio Company, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023118282","display_name":"Mauro Di Donna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119941","display_name":"e GEOS (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf95y23","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro di Donna","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-GEOS, an Italian Space Agency and Telespazio Company, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS, an Italian Space Agency and Telespazio Company, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011125904","display_name":"Massimo Zavagli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119941","display_name":"e GEOS (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf95y23","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Zavagli","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-GEOS, an Italian Space Agency and Telespazio Company, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS, an Italian Space Agency and Telespazio Company, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068357817","display_name":"Veronica Piccialli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-9608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronica Piccialli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086844035","display_name":"E. Costantini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-749X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119941","display_name":"e GEOS (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf95y23","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Costantini","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-GEOS, an Italian Space Agency and Telespazio Company, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS, an Italian Space Agency and Telespazio Company, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073696807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4983651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2225","last_page":"2228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.8150953054428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-spill","display_name":"Oil spill","score":0.6119492053985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5813780426979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5606459379196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.556271493434906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5216025114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.472304105758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4524874985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42172253131866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23905450105667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-engineering","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","score":0.21840927004814148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.8150953054428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985668151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220187","display_name":"Oil spill","level":2,"score":0.6119492053985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5813780426979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5606459379196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.556271493434906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5216025114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.472304105758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4524874985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42172253131866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23905450105667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.21840927004814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323590","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1623072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1623072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2062047519","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2117404342","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2965881028","https://openalex.org/W3012604956","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6753182481","https://openalex.org/W6775411045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608282063","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2003464559","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oil":[0],"spills,":[1],"caused":[2],"by":[3,6,76,94],"accidents":[4],"or":[5],"ships":[7],"cleaning":[8],"their":[9],"tanks,":[10],"represent":[11],"big":[12],"threats":[13],"for":[14,85,110],"maritime":[15],"and":[16,42,44,59,65,162,170,177],"coastal":[17],"ecosystems":[18],"health.":[19],"A":[20],"very":[21,157],"effective":[22],"detection":[23,112],"of":[24,39,46,101,173],"oil":[25,48,57],"spills":[26,58],"can":[27],"be":[28,104],"performed":[29,75,93],"using":[30,121,139,160],"satellite":[31],"synthetic":[32],"aperture":[33],"radar":[34],"(SAR)":[35],"systems,":[36],"operating":[37],"regardless":[38],"cloud":[40],"coverage":[41],"sunlight":[43],"capable":[45],"discriminating":[47,54],"from":[49],"regular":[50],"sea":[51,71],"surface.":[52],"However,":[53],"between":[55],"real":[56],"lookalikes":[60],"(such":[61],"as":[62],"natural":[63],"oils":[64],"seepages,":[66],"often":[67],"occurring":[68],"in":[69,116],"upwelling":[70],"areas),":[72],"although":[73],"well":[74],"expert":[77],"SAR":[78,164],"image":[79],"interpreters,":[80],"poses":[81],"a":[82,90,98],"great":[83,99],"challenge":[84],"automatic":[86,111],"processes.":[87],"In":[88],"addition,":[89],"visual":[91],"check":[92],"human":[95],"operators":[96],"on":[97,136],"number":[100],"images":[102],"would":[103],"too":[105],"expensive.":[106],"Therefore,":[107],"many":[108],"solutions":[109],"have":[113],"been":[114,154],"tried":[115],"the":[117,167,174,178],"last":[118],"few":[119],"years,":[120],"probabilistic":[122],"models":[123],"and,":[124],"more":[125],"recently,":[126],"machine":[127],"learning.":[128],"This":[129],"work":[130],"presents":[131],"an":[132,146],"innovative":[133],"solution":[134],"based":[135],"image-to-image":[137],"translation":[138],"convolutional":[140],"neural":[141],"networks":[142],"(CNNs)":[143],"trained":[144],"with":[145,156],"adversarial":[147],"loss":[148],"function.":[149],"The":[150],"proposed":[151],"approach":[152],"has":[153],"tested,":[155],"promising":[158],"results,":[159],"Radarsat-2":[161],"Sentinel-1":[163],"data":[165],"over":[166],"Mediterranean":[168],"Sea":[169],"some":[171],"areas":[172],"Atlantic":[175],"Ocean":[176],"North":[179],"Sea.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
