{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131598655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323506","title":"Evaluation of Downward Shortwave Radiation Estimations Over Tropical Ocean Surface Based on Bayesian Model Averaging Method","display_name":"Evaluation of Downward Shortwave Radiation Estimations Over Tropical Ocean Surface Based on Bayesian Model Averaging Method","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131598655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323506","mag":"3131598655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100664345","display_name":"Weiyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-236X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403823","display_name":"Xiaotong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-2096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009825902","display_name":"Yu Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-9500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101410690","display_name":"Ning Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9548-9588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083638473","display_name":"Jiawen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-0394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061516774","display_name":"Chunjie Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3673-1852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjie Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063493372","display_name":"Kun Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-4243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing, Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100664345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58267263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6686","last_page":"6689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoy","display_name":"Buoy","score":0.838140070438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave-radiation","display_name":"Shortwave radiation","score":0.6113656759262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave","display_name":"Shortwave","score":0.5874700546264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.48807990550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","score":0.48627030849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4851137399673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4798545241355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4326077997684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gcm-transcription-factors","display_name":"GCM transcription factors","score":0.42698949575424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3763827085494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35389602184295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3296656608581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3227692246437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-circulation-model","display_name":"General Circulation Model","score":0.2816413342952728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.21358951926231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19907692074775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17540627717971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16599729657173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12012860178947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.11565771698951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.07782822847366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.07653653621673584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779847632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30026","display_name":"Buoy","level":2,"score":0.838140070438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19369268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502259","display_name":"Shortwave radiation","level":3,"score":0.6113656759262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776272892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502249","display_name":"Shortwave","level":3,"score":0.5874700546264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48807990550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.48627030849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4851137399673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4798545241355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4326077997684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143742823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513004","display_name":"GCM transcription factors","level":4,"score":0.42698949575424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3763827085494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35389602184295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3296656608581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3227692246437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141452985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650994","display_name":"General Circulation Model","level":3,"score":0.2816413342952728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.21358951926231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19907692074775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17540627717971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16599729657173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12012860178947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.11565771698951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.07782822847366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.07653653621673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G602119085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571340","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W378821206","https://openalex.org/W1485720319","https://openalex.org/W1934178446","https://openalex.org/W1985479415","https://openalex.org/W2014537219","https://openalex.org/W2024966118","https://openalex.org/W2048089440","https://openalex.org/W2067864816","https://openalex.org/W2138778377","https://openalex.org/W2158840489","https://openalex.org/W2319604610","https://openalex.org/W2941834759","https://openalex.org/W2965815512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210381770","https://openalex.org/W2363212107","https://openalex.org/W4206717347","https://openalex.org/W3107552455","https://openalex.org/W2080522116","https://openalex.org/W2781930621","https://openalex.org/W2023477628","https://openalex.org/W3003253127","https://openalex.org/W2062544187","https://openalex.org/W4364359801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"downward":[1],"shortwave":[2],"radiation":[3],"(DSR)":[4],"reaching":[5],"the":[6,13,40,55,70,76,81,85,89,103,110,115,122,125,143,155,161,164,169,181,186,209,214,226,231],"ocean":[7,49,64],"surface":[8],"is":[9],"critical":[10],"for":[11],"investigating":[12],"Earth's":[14,126],"climate":[15],"and":[16,46,121,124,132,146,178,225],"global":[17,32],"change":[18],"issues.":[19],"General":[20],"circulation":[21],"models":[22],"(GCMs)":[23],"simulations":[24,43,66,224],"are":[25,189],"one":[26],"practical":[27],"approach":[28],"to":[29,61,98],"obtain":[30],"long-term":[31],"DSR":[33,42,65,78,112,136,149,183,211,223,228],"simulations.":[34,73],"Previous":[35],"studies":[36],"have":[37],"reported":[38],"that":[39,168],"GCM":[41,72,108,222],"exist":[44],"biases":[45],"uncertainties":[47],"over":[48],"surface.":[50],"Thus,":[51],"this":[52],"study":[53],"used":[54,159],"Bayesian":[56],"model":[57,117],"averaging":[58,69,118],"(BMA)":[59],"method":[60,83,120,188,216],"improve":[62],"tropical":[63],"by":[67],"weighted":[68],"48":[71],"We":[74,100],"evaluated":[75],"estimated":[77,111,182,210,227],"based":[79,113,184,212,229],"on":[80,114,185,213,230],"BMA":[82,104,144,187,215],"using":[84],"buoy":[86,156],"observations":[87,157],"from":[88,96],"Global":[90],"Tropical":[91],"Moored":[92],"Buoy":[93],"Array":[94],"(GTMBA)":[95],"2000":[97],"2005.":[99],"also":[101,152],"compared":[102],"results":[105,145,166],"with":[106],"single":[107],"simulations,":[109],"simple":[116],"(SMA)":[119],"Clouds":[123],"Radiant":[127],"Energy":[128,130],"System,":[129],"Balanced":[131],"Filled":[133],"(CERES":[134],"EBAF)":[135],"retrievals.":[137],"The":[138],"spatial":[139],"pattern":[140],"differences":[141],"of":[142,180],"CERES":[147],"EBAF":[148],"retrievals":[150],"were":[151,158,217],"analyzed.":[153],"When":[154],"as":[160],"validation":[162,165],"data,":[163],"showed":[167],"root":[170],"mean":[171],"squared":[172],"errors":[173],"(RMSE),":[174],"correlation":[175],"coefficients":[176],"(R),":[177],"bias":[179],"22.51":[190],"W":[191,200],"m-":[192],"<sup":[193,202],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[194,203],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[195],"(10.27":[196],"%),":[197,206],"0.66,":[198],"1.79":[199],"m":[201],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-2</sup>":[204],"(0.82":[205],"respectively.":[207],"Moreover,":[208],"better":[218],"than":[219],"any":[220],"individual":[221],"SMA":[232],"method.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}