{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132518609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323303","title":"Land Use and Land Cover Change of Ghana","display_name":"Land Use and Land Cover Change of Ghana","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132518609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323303","mag":"3132518609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001377475","display_name":"Ankai Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankai Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PRC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PRC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014045411","display_name":"Abrado Blankson Samuel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abrado Blankson Samuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, PRC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, PRC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079001905","display_name":"Mujie Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mujie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, PRC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, PRC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083627327","display_name":"Zezhong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5615-5015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zezhong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory for Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PRC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory for Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PRC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100772794","display_name":"Jun Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-2662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PRC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PRC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368830","display_name":"Xiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-9027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PRC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PRC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075826136","display_name":"Guoqing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-0496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory for Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PRC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory for Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PRC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4279","last_page":"4282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.7605143785476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.7313951849937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.5863949060440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-settlement","display_name":"Human settlement","score":0.5522664189338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5459917187690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.47859641909599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-land-use-change-and-forestry","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","score":0.4464605450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4316443204879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource","display_name":"Natural resource","score":0.4280356466770172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.39911067485809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3673454225063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3622843623161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.3601604402065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.14459580183029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08284756541252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06422010064125061}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.7605143785476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.7313951849937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.5863949060440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.5522664189338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5459917187690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47859641909599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.4464605450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4316443204879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.4280356466770172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.39911067485809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3673454225063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3622843623161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3601604402065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14459580183029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08284756541252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06422010064125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1353303702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20SYSX0274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","funder_display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1576128687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OFSLRSS 201819","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326981","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8475732066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KF-2018-03-063,KF-2019-04-074,KF-2019-04-069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310282","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310282","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02ntv3742"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326981","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580572872","https://openalex.org/W1606936601","https://openalex.org/W2058963764","https://openalex.org/W2065414659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972509471","https://openalex.org/W2364895548","https://openalex.org/W2356402638","https://openalex.org/W2365264745","https://openalex.org/W2353867112","https://openalex.org/W4386251295","https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W2351770108","https://openalex.org/W2153381734","https://openalex.org/W2050072374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Land":[0],"use":[1,35,42,58],"and":[2,17,36,43,48,59,82,113,125],"cover":[3,37,44,60],"change":[4,87,97,107,130],"(LUCC)":[5],"is":[6],"a":[7,117],"central":[8],"component":[9],"in":[10],"current":[11],"strategies":[12],"for":[13],"managing":[14],"natural":[15],"resources":[16],"monitoring":[18],"environmental":[19],"change.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"we":[24],"used":[25],"maximum":[26],"likelihood":[27],"classification":[28],"algorithm":[29],"to":[30,52,76],"obtain":[31],"the":[32,65,83,111,126],"supervised":[33],"land":[34,41,57],"classification.":[38],"Four":[39],"major":[40],"classes":[45],"are":[46],"identified":[47],"mapped":[49],"from":[50],"2000":[51],"2015.":[53],"The":[54,70],"changes":[55],"of":[56,64,86,96,98,106,108,119,129],"using":[61],"Landsat":[62],"images":[63],"study":[66],"area":[67],"were":[68],"analyzed.":[69],"results":[71],"showed":[72],"that:":[73],"From":[74],"2005":[75],"2015,":[77],"closed":[78],"forest":[79,91],"has":[80,92],"increased":[81],"annual":[84,94,104,127],"rate":[85,95,105,128],"was":[88,131],"(+)3.3%.":[89],"Open":[90],"an":[93,103],"(+)1.21%.":[99],"Water":[100],"bodies":[101],"had":[102,116],"(+)0.81%.":[109],"While":[110],"settlements":[112],"bare":[114],"lands":[115],"decrease":[118],"52.93":[120],"km":[121],"<sup":[122],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[123],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[124],"(-)5.3%.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}