{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3188336277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323088","title":"Orbiting and In-Situ Lidars for Earth and Planetary Applications","display_name":"Orbiting and In-Situ Lidars for Earth and Planetary Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3188336277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323088","mag":"3188336277","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34804348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8601117","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025744421","display_name":"Anthony W. Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6727-9494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony W. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043793684","display_name":"Elisavet Troupaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-1313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisavet Troupaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051595569","display_name":"Steven X. Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven X. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046275713","display_name":"D. Barry Coyle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Barry Coyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017554618","display_name":"Paul R. Stysley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8370-5689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Stysley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054222622","display_name":"Kenji Numata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-3233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Numata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001942916","display_name":"Molly Fahey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8551-9634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly E. Fahey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030413923","display_name":"Mark Stephen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9898-2688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Stephen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012751225","display_name":"Jeffrey R. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-7979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey R. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103631645","display_name":"Gaungning Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaungning Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037025320","display_name":"Frankie Micalizzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frankie Micalizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016372898","display_name":"Scott A. Merritt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott A. Merritt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088599401","display_name":"Robert Lafon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Lafon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104063724","display_name":"Stewart Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stewart Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016483586","display_name":"Aaron Yevick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Yevick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113947931","display_name":"Hua Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103122652","display_name":"Yingxin Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-9131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingxin Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059802529","display_name":"Oleg A. Konoplev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleg Konoplev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Headquarters, Science Systems and Applications Inc., Lanham, MD 20706-6239 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Headquarters, Science Systems and Applications Inc., Lanham, MD 20706-6239 USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067050238","display_name":"A. V. Vasilyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-741X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksey Vasilyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Headquarters, Science Systems and Applications Inc., Lanham, MD 20706-6239 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Headquarters, Science Systems and Applications Inc., Lanham, MD 20706-6239 USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063093917","display_name":"Matthew Mullin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Mullin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lasers & Electro-Optics Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":20,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025744421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77402043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"3479","last_page":"3482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11854","display_name":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.6514349579811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6404790878295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.5632848143577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.5495973825454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.489075243473053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-exploration","display_name":"Space exploration","score":0.4453651010990143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.3696521520614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.36238133907318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3427642583847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25661399960517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.24544036388397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21682468056678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16557744145393372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.6514349579811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6404790878295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5632848143577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5495973825454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.489075243473053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104060986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180046","display_name":"Space exploration","level":2,"score":0.4453651010990143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.3696521520614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.36238133907318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3427642583847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25661399960517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24544036388397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21682468056678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16557744145393372}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34804348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34804348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8601117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8601117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8601117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8601117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489335540","https://openalex.org/W1535779111","https://openalex.org/W1935888136","https://openalex.org/W1968335456","https://openalex.org/W1968690512","https://openalex.org/W1968808412","https://openalex.org/W1991989519","https://openalex.org/W1995869471","https://openalex.org/W1997113674","https://openalex.org/W2003080388","https://openalex.org/W2005352456","https://openalex.org/W2014113206","https://openalex.org/W2016707611","https://openalex.org/W2019249840","https://openalex.org/W2031594831","https://openalex.org/W2045323482","https://openalex.org/W2048638979","https://openalex.org/W2053952539","https://openalex.org/W2054021590","https://openalex.org/W2059197027","https://openalex.org/W2067745540","https://openalex.org/W2081773611","https://openalex.org/W2093012017","https://openalex.org/W2115334090","https://openalex.org/W2125805741","https://openalex.org/W2133925096","https://openalex.org/W2144112590","https://openalex.org/W2541371665","https://openalex.org/W2558835139","https://openalex.org/W2614080488","https://openalex.org/W2625409755","https://openalex.org/W2790741014","https://openalex.org/W2794066221","https://openalex.org/W2799953592","https://openalex.org/W2800244882","https://openalex.org/W2800575563","https://openalex.org/W2800785885","https://openalex.org/W2886326636","https://openalex.org/W2900708551","https://openalex.org/W2901107607","https://openalex.org/W2918987891","https://openalex.org/W2920881822","https://openalex.org/W2945807591","https://openalex.org/W2946417166","https://openalex.org/W2965803801","https://openalex.org/W2970039440","https://openalex.org/W2972341697","https://openalex.org/W2973049108","https://openalex.org/W2973052052","https://openalex.org/W2979947350","https://openalex.org/W2995253202","https://openalex.org/W3081013864","https://openalex.org/W3110704086","https://openalex.org/W3167224352","https://openalex.org/W3167547259","https://openalex.org/W4238889991","https://openalex.org/W4301486053","https://openalex.org/W4302084506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W4319837668","https://openalex.org/W4308071650","https://openalex.org/W3188333020","https://openalex.org/W4281783339","https://openalex.org/W1964041166","https://openalex.org/W4390887692","https://openalex.org/W4221065211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"NASA":[1],"Goddard":[2],"Space":[3],"Flight":[4],"Center,":[5],"we":[6,36,56],"have":[7,17,37],"been":[8,38],"developing":[9,39],"spaceborne":[10],"lidar":[11],"instruments":[12],"for":[13,43,68],"space":[14],"sciences.":[15],"We":[16],"successfully":[18],"flown":[19],"several":[20],"missions":[21],"in":[22],"the":[23],"past":[24],"based":[25],"on":[26,62],"mature":[27],"diode":[28],"pumped":[29],"solid-state":[30],"laser":[31,41,47,49],"transmitters.":[32],"In":[33,53],"recent":[34,59],"years,":[35],"advanced":[40],"technologies":[42],"applications":[44],"such":[45],"as":[46],"spectroscopy,":[48],"communications,":[50],"and":[51,65],"interferometry.":[52],"this":[54],"article,":[55],"will":[57],"discuss":[58],"experimental":[60],"progress":[61],"these":[63],"systems":[64],"instrument":[66],"prototypes":[67],"ongoing":[69],"development.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}