{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982723379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898844","title":"Study on Crude Oil and its Emulsification Characteristics","display_name":"Study on Crude Oil and its Emulsification Characteristics","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982723379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898844","mag":"2982723379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2019.8898844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110724591","display_name":"Jie Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-8874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108244","display_name":"Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pab2602","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Yantai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Yantai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013021954","display_name":"Youming Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-7676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18452120","display_name":"Yantai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp41m56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youming Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101589508","display_name":"Ge Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-1626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18452120","display_name":"Yantai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp41m56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011761868","display_name":"Danhua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9202-5939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18452120","display_name":"Yantai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp41m56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danhua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060647677","display_name":"Mingxia Diao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18452120","display_name":"Yantai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp41m56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxia Diao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100533411","display_name":"Qixia Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18452120","display_name":"Yantai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp41m56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qixia Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103967070","display_name":"Yan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-6807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108244","display_name":"Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pab2602","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yantai Marine Environment Monitoring Central Station, State Oceanic Administration, Yantai, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yantai Marine Environment Monitoring Central Station, State Oceanic Administration, Yantai, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101950156","display_name":"Zhi Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-0853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158108717","display_name":"China National Offshore Oil Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/054dq0621","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158108717"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited, Tianjin Branch, Tianjin, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited, Tianjin Branch, Tianjin, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158108717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100667575","display_name":"Tianlong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-6032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108244","display_name":"Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pab2602","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianlong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Yantai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Yantai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8257","last_page":"8259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11630","display_name":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatilisation","display_name":"Volatilisation","score":0.7635831236839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-oil","display_name":"Crude oil","score":0.6524892449378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt","display_name":"Asphalt","score":0.6176711916923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-engineering","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","score":0.5470174551010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"Viscosity","score":0.5379109978675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-tension","display_name":"Surface tension","score":0.4518895745277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.45119285583496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43883076310157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporation","display_name":"Evaporation","score":0.41204094886779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulp-and-paper-industry","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","score":0.3604912757873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.33002907037734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.26671528816223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1792810559272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.11861851811408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06742936372756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.0671832263469696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5413467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939996","display_name":"Volatilisation","level":2,"score":0.7635831236839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987168347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656","display_name":"Crude oil","level":2,"score":0.6524892449378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168056786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251","display_name":"Asphalt","level":2,"score":0.6176711916923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.5470174551010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.5379109978675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8892853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170749","display_name":"Surface tension","level":2,"score":0.4518895745277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.45119285583496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43883076310157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.41204094886779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3604912757873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.33002907037734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26671528816223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1792810559272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.11861851811408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06742936372756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0671832263469696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2019.8898844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001603298","https://openalex.org/W2011803410","https://openalex.org/W2126903046","https://openalex.org/W2958944868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022849200","https://openalex.org/W2356117781","https://openalex.org/W4239581283","https://openalex.org/W2922270999","https://openalex.org/W587358849","https://openalex.org/W1499124204","https://openalex.org/W2043127365","https://openalex.org/W2889022740","https://openalex.org/W2377206986","https://openalex.org/W571096053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crude":[0],"oil":[1,31,58,82,93,101,157,172],"entering":[2],"the":[3,27,37,72,88,104,118,126,139,143],"sea":[4],"will":[5],"be":[6],"caused":[7],"change":[8],"in":[9,51,108],"tension,":[10],"viscosity,":[11],"volume":[12],"and":[13,41,54,84,138,152],"etc.":[14],"This":[15,23],"process":[16],"is":[17,78,95,167],"called":[18],"emulsification":[19,40,48],"of":[20,29,39,56,91,99,145,155,161],"crude":[21,30,57,81,149,156],"oil.":[22,150],"paper":[24],"found":[25,70,86,115],"that":[26,71,87,98,116],"density":[28],"with":[32,36,44,60,65,142,158],"asphalt":[33,162],"content7%":[34],"increase":[35,38,59,144],"decreases":[42],"gradually":[43],"temperature":[45,66,127,134,147],"increment":[46],"during":[47],"through":[49],"experiments":[50],"laboratory.":[52,109],"Tension":[53],"viscosity":[55],"emulsification,":[61],"but":[62],"it":[63,113,166],"decrease":[64],"rise.":[67],"The":[68],"study":[69],"wind":[73,106,119],"speed":[74,107],">":[75],"3.5":[76],"m/s":[77],"conducive":[79],"to":[80,169],"volatilization,":[83],"also":[85],"continuous":[89],"volatilization":[90,140],"thick":[92],"film":[94,102],"greater":[96,129],"than":[97,123],"thin":[100],"under":[103],"same":[105],"Under":[110],"natural":[111],"conditions,":[112],"was":[114,121],"when":[117],"speeds":[120],"less":[122],"2":[124],"m/s,":[125],"had":[128],"effect":[130],"on":[131],"evaporation":[132],"(air":[133],">32":[135],"\u00b0C":[136],")":[137],"increased":[141],"air":[146],"for":[148],"Emulsification":[151],"weathering":[153],"characteristics":[154],"different":[159],"content":[160,163],"are":[164],"studied;":[165],"helpful":[168],"monitor":[170],"offshore":[171],"leakage":[173],"by":[174],"remote":[175],"sensing.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}