{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2988456953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898822","title":"The Use of Field Spectroscopy for the Implementation of Vegetation Indices for the Satellite Remote Sensing Detection of Underground Military Structures in Cyprus","display_name":"The Use of Field Spectroscopy for the Implementation of Vegetation Indices for the Satellite Remote Sensing Detection of Underground Military Structures in Cyprus","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2988456953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898822","mag":"2988456953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2019.8898822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898822","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/handle/10488/18984","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045012585","display_name":"George \u039celillos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-1836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","display_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qt8tf94","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Melillos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005319293","display_name":"Kyriacos Themistocleous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4149-8282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","display_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qt8tf94","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyriacos Themistocleous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019726212","display_name":"\u0386\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","display_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qt8tf94","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athos Agapiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076791428","display_name":"Silas Michaelides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-5065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","display_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qt8tf94","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silas Michaelides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110248327","display_name":"G. Papadavid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088535","display_name":"Agruicultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/003sqpd76","country_code":"CY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088535"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgos Papadavid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Institute (ARI), Ministry of Agriculture, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Institute (ARI), Ministry of Agriculture, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008321380","display_name":"Diofantos Hadjimitsis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-547X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","display_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qt8tf94","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045012585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60304996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3570","last_page":"3573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.8355876207351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.8302776217460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.7902580499649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"Vegetation Index","score":0.7163352966308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-vegetation-index","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","score":0.7087087631225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.692440927028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.6735396385192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6427727937698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.6071335077285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-signature","display_name":"Spectral signature","score":0.5418243408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43660420179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19455111026763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.13686910271644592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08766236901283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.06257203221321106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.8355876207351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.8302776217460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.7902580499649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499458","display_name":"Vegetation Index","level":4,"score":0.7163352966308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78869512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378810","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","level":5,"score":0.7087087631225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.692440927028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.6735396385192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6427727937698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.6071335077285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176641082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2446767","display_name":"Spectral signature","level":2,"score":0.5418243408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43660420179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19455111026763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.13686910271644592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08766236901283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.06257203221321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2019.8898822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898822","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ktisis.cut.ac.cy:10488/18984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/handle/10488/18984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400897","display_name":"Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","host_organization_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ktisis.cut.ac.cy:20.500.14279/18984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14279/18984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400897","display_name":"Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","host_organization_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ktisis.cut.ac.cy:10488/18984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/handle/10488/18984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400897","display_name":"Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","host_organization_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22883062","https://openalex.org/W1504183433","https://openalex.org/W2046416906","https://openalex.org/W2051176828","https://openalex.org/W2086548663","https://openalex.org/W2147809505","https://openalex.org/W2290244734","https://openalex.org/W2533288913","https://openalex.org/W2606135212","https://openalex.org/W4241451204","https://openalex.org/W6600943736","https://openalex.org/W6736425923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968901811","https://openalex.org/W2087241461","https://openalex.org/W1609312116","https://openalex.org/W2186463388","https://openalex.org/W2989277860","https://openalex.org/W2098219828","https://openalex.org/W4387582658","https://openalex.org/W3152034631","https://openalex.org/W2463549833","https://openalex.org/W2988456953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,15,42],"explore":[4],"the":[5,47,69,117,137],"integration":[6],"of":[7,46,50,71,119,139],"field":[8,23],"spectroscopy":[9],"and":[10,27,60,85,103,124],"satellite":[11,38],"remote":[12],"sensing":[13],"approaches":[14],"detect":[16],"underground":[17,72,90,121,141],"structures":[18],"in":[19,92,116,136],"Cyprus.":[20,93],"A":[21],"SVC-HR1024":[22],"spectroradiometer":[24],"was":[25],"used":[26,67],"in-band":[28],"reflectances":[29],"were":[30,100],"determined":[31],"for":[32,68,88],"medium":[33],"resolution":[34],"Landsat":[35],"7":[36],"ETM":[37],"sensor.":[39],"In":[40,94],"order":[41],"study":[43],"possible":[44],"differences":[45],"spectral":[48],"signature":[49],"vegetation,":[51],"Normalized":[52],"Difference":[53],"Vegetation":[54,62,80,110,130],"Index":[55,63],"(NDVI),":[56],"Simple":[57],"Ratio":[58],"(SR)":[59],"Enhanced":[61],"(EVI)":[64],"have":[65],"been":[66],"detection":[70,89],"military":[73,122,142],"structures.":[74],"The":[75],"simulation":[76],"results":[77],"show":[78],"that":[79],"Indices":[81],"are":[82],"highly":[83],"useful":[84],"extremely":[86],"valuable":[87],"infrastructures":[91],"this":[95],"study,":[96],"two":[97],"test":[98],"areas":[99],"identified,":[101],"analyzed":[102],"modelled:":[104],"Area":[105,111,125,131],"(a)":[106],"which":[107,127],"is":[108,128],"a":[109,129],"covered":[112,132],"with":[113,133],"vegetation":[114,134],"(barley),":[115,135],"presence":[118],"an":[120,140],"structure,":[123],"(b)":[126],"absence":[138],"structure.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}