{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984546691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8897815","title":"SMOS-HR: A High Resolution L-Band Passive Radiometer for Earth Science and Applications","display_name":"SMOS-HR: A High Resolution L-Band Passive Radiometer for Earth Science and Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984546691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8897815","mag":"2984546691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2019.8897815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8897815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086199758","display_name":"Nemesio Rodr\u00edguez-Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-149X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nemesio J. Rodriguez-Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058250099","display_name":"Arnaud Mialon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-0701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnaud Mialon","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056141608","display_name":"Olivier Merlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1985-6039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Merlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043553346","display_name":"Christophe Suere","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Suere","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108111949","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Cabot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francois Cabot","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008883231","display_name":"Ali Khaz\u00e2al","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-8595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Khazaal","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069344489","display_name":"J. Costeraste","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799535048","display_name":"Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1h0y33","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiane Costeraste","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNES (Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales), Toulouse, France","CNES - Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales [Toulouse] (18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES (Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES - Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales [Toulouse] (18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113684900","display_name":"Baptiste Palacin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799535048","display_name":"Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1h0y33","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baptiste Palacin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNES (Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales), Toulouse, France","CNES - Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales [Toulouse] (18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES (Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES - Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales [Toulouse] (18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040653349","display_name":"R. Rodriguez Suquet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-0640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799535048","display_name":"Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1h0y33","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Rodriguez-Suquet","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNES (Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales), Toulouse, France","CNES - Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales [Toulouse] (18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES (Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES - Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales [Toulouse] (18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049611689","display_name":"Thierry Tournier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112991645","display_name":"Airbus (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/023qdcg29","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112991645","https://openalex.org/I4210121748"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thierry Tournier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Airbus Defence and Space, Toulouse, France","Airbus Defence and Space [Toulouse] (Airbus Defence and Space SAS\r\n31 rue des Cosmonautes\r\nZ.I. du Palays\r\n31402 Toulouse Cedex 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airbus Defence and Space, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112991645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airbus Defence and Space [Toulouse] (Airbus Defence and Space SAS\r\n31 rue des Cosmonautes\r\nZ.I. du Palays\r\n31402 Toulouse Cedex 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112991645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043389580","display_name":"T. Decoopman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112991645","display_name":"Airbus (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/023qdcg29","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112991645","https://openalex.org/I4210121748"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thibaut Decoopman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Airbus Defence and Space, Toulouse, France","Airbus Defence and Space [Toulouse] (Airbus Defence and Space SAS\r\n31 rue des Cosmonautes\r\nZ.I. du Palays\r\n31402 Toulouse Cedex 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airbus Defence and Space, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112991645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airbus Defence and Space [Toulouse] (Airbus Defence and Space SAS\r\n31 rue des Cosmonautes\r\nZ.I. du Palays\r\n31402 Toulouse Cedex 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112991645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084432173","display_name":"\u00c9ric Anterrieu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-9652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Anterrieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070921568","display_name":"Miguel Colom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-0656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11559806","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx6zz33","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150889","display_name":"Center for MathematicaL studies and their Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/05pabaz56","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210150889"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Colom","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMLA, ENS Cachan, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France","CMLA - Centre de Math\u00e9matiques et de Leurs Applications (ENS Cachan CNRS, PRES UniverSud, 61 Avenue du Pr\u00b4esident Wilson 94230 Cachan - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMLA, ENS Cachan, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMLA - Centre de Math\u00e9matiques et de Leurs Applications (ENS Cachan CNRS, PRES UniverSud, 61 Avenue du Pr\u00b4esident Wilson 94230 Cachan - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150889","https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057798674","display_name":"Jean\u2010Michel Morel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-897X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11559806","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx6zz33","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150889","display_name":"Center for MathematicaL studies and their Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/05pabaz56","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210150889"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Michel Morel","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMLA, ENS Cachan, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France","CMLA - Centre de Math\u00e9matiques et de Leurs Applications (ENS Cachan CNRS, PRES UniverSud, 61 Avenue du Pr\u00b4esident Wilson 94230 Cachan - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMLA, ENS Cachan, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMLA - Centre de Math\u00e9matiques et de Leurs Applications (ENS Cachan CNRS, PRES UniverSud, 61 Avenue du Pr\u00b4esident Wilson 94230 Cachan - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150889","https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052647280","display_name":"Yann H. Kerr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6352-1717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yann H. Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024504515","display_name":"Bernard Roug\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Rouge","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jaqueline Boutin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154188","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie et du Climat : Exp\u00e9rimentations et Approches Num\u00e9riques","ror":"https://ror.org/05j3atf73","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210123595","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210154188","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaqueline Boutin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mus\u00e9um National d\u2019Histoire Naturelle, LOCEAN, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, IRD, Paris, France","LOCEAN - Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie et du Climat : Exp\u00e9rimentations et Approches Num\u00e9riques (case 100 - 4 place Jussieu - 75252 PARIS CEDEX 05 ; Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement - Centre de recherche d'Ile-de-France - 32 avenue Henri Varagnat - 93143 Bondy Cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mus\u00e9um National d\u2019Histoire Naturelle, LOCEAN, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, IRD, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154188","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LOCEAN - Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie et du Climat : Exp\u00e9rimentations et Approches Num\u00e9riques (case 100 - 4 place Jussieu - 75252 PARIS CEDEX 05 ; Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement - Centre de recherche d'Ile-de-France - 32 avenue Henri Varagnat - 93143 Bondy Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154188","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065366159","display_name":"Ghislain Picard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1475-5853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121220","display_name":"Institut des G\u00e9osciences de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/01wwcfa26","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210121220","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210150872","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghislain Picard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement (IGE), UGA, CNRS, G-INP, IRD, Grenoble, France","IGE - Institut des G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement (UGA - IGE\r\nCS 40700\r\n38 058 Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement (IGE), UGA, CNRS, G-INP, IRD, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121220","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IGE - Institut des G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement (UGA - IGE\r\nCS 40700\r\n38 058 Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121220","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105789673","display_name":"Thierry Pellarin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121220","display_name":"Institut des G\u00e9osciences de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/01wwcfa26","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210121220","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210150872","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thierry Pellarin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement (IGE), UGA, CNRS, G-INP, IRD, Grenoble, France","IGE - Institut des G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement (UGA - IGE\r\nCS 40700\r\n38 058 Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement (IGE), UGA, CNRS, G-INP, IRD, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121220","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IGE - Institut des G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement (UGA - IGE\r\nCS 40700\r\n38 058 Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121220","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089708311","display_name":"Maria\u2010Jos\u00e9 Escorihuela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-7334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162941","display_name":"Barcelona Activa","ror":"https://ror.org/05c8abs18","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162941"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Jose Escorihuela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Isardsat, Parc Tecnol\u1f78gic Barcelona Activa, Carrer de Marie Curie, Barcelona, Spain","isardSAT (C/ Marie Curie, 8-14, A219\r\n08042 Barcelona, Catalonia - Spain)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isardsat, Parc Tecnol\u1f78gic Barcelona Activa, Carrer de Marie Curie, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"isardSAT (C/ Marie Curie, 8-14, A219\r\n08042 Barcelona, Catalonia - Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071791784","display_name":"Ahmad Al Bitar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-1096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Al Bitar","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107844336","display_name":"Philippe Richaume","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Richaume","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO (CNRS, CNES, UPS, IRD), Toulouse cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESBIO - Centre d'\u00e9tudes spatiales de la biosph\u00e8re (bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":22,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086199758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88149804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8392","last_page":"8395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6623404026031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6426241397857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.6399962306022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6296640634536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation","display_name":"Earth observation","score":0.5014290809631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4705866873264313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-very-high-resolution-radiometer","display_name":"Advanced very-high-resolution radiometer","score":0.4689077138900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-segment","display_name":"Ground segment","score":0.4511685371398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.43842190504074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.42948824167251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryosphere","display_name":"Cryosphere","score":0.42273014783859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4157876670360565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4126521944999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salinity","display_name":"Salinity","score":0.41084399819374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2884201407432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.2456391453742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.20678278803825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18460437655448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.08823573589324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08353212475776672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6623404026031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6426241397857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.6399962306022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6296640634536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.5014290809631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4705866873264313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777480484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q300146","display_name":"Advanced very-high-resolution radiometer","level":3,"score":0.4689077138900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781051052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889737","display_name":"Ground segment","level":3,"score":0.4511685371398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.43842190504074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.42948824167251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197435368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109","display_name":"Cryosphere","level":3,"score":0.42273014783859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4157876670360565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4126521944999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.41084399819374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2884201407432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.2456391453742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.20678278803825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18460437655448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08823573589324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08353212475776672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2019.8897815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8897815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04789495v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04789495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Jul 2019, Yokohama, Japan. pp.8392-8395, &#x27E8;10.1109/IGARSS.2019.8897815&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014511275","https://openalex.org/W2017331967","https://openalex.org/W2024417636","https://openalex.org/W2039348932","https://openalex.org/W2096216268","https://openalex.org/W2141219203","https://openalex.org/W2146705192","https://openalex.org/W2230114633","https://openalex.org/W2250213412","https://openalex.org/W2297508164","https://openalex.org/W2560267545","https://openalex.org/W2737609272","https://openalex.org/W2772654426","https://openalex.org/W2797812361","https://openalex.org/W2834155920","https://openalex.org/W2887753654","https://openalex.org/W2894997012","https://openalex.org/W2901329115","https://openalex.org/W2901775268","https://openalex.org/W2903285683","https://openalex.org/W2915072293","https://openalex.org/W2946571005","https://openalex.org/W6759601042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044179438","https://openalex.org/W2067884251","https://openalex.org/W161426520","https://openalex.org/W2024233571","https://openalex.org/W2109821100","https://openalex.org/W2548036565","https://openalex.org/W2162831608","https://openalex.org/W2115817712","https://openalex.org/W2525889319","https://openalex.org/W2529178981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"European":[1],"Space":[2],"Agency":[3],"(ESA)":[4],"Soil":[5],"Moisture":[6],"and":[7,62,71,98,124],"Ocean":[8],"Salinity":[9],"(SMOS)":[10],"satellite":[11],"has":[12,37],"provided,":[13],"for":[14,91,101,150],"the":[15,67,75,78,104,116,131,145,156,162,166,169,181],"first":[16],"time,":[17],"systematic":[18],"passive":[19],"L-band":[20,81],"(1.4":[21],"GHz)":[22],"measurements":[23],"from":[24],"space.":[25],"This":[26],"new":[27,174],"data":[28],"set,":[29],"with":[30,66],"a":[31,39],"spatial":[32,85,136],"resolution":[33,86,113,137,167],"of":[34,41,77,80,148,158,168,172],"~40":[35],"km,":[36],"allowed":[38],"number":[40],"outstanding":[42],"results":[43],"over":[44],"land":[45],"(soil":[46],"moisture,":[47],"vegetation":[48],"properties,":[49],"frozen":[50],"soils,":[51],"...),":[52],"ocean":[53,105],"(salinity,":[54],"meso-scale":[55,122],"phenomena,":[56],"river":[57],"plumes,":[58],"high":[59],"winds,":[60],"...)":[61],"cryosphere.":[63],"SMOS,":[64],"together":[65],"NASA":[68],"missions":[69],"SMAP":[70],"Aquarius,":[72],"have":[73],"demonstrated":[74],"interest":[76],"continuity":[79,157],"observations.":[82],"However,":[83],"higher":[84,112,135],"(1-10":[87],"km)":[88],"is":[89,186],"needed":[90],"applications":[92],"related":[93],"to":[94,118,130,140,154],"water":[95],"resources":[96],"management":[97],"food":[99],"security,":[100],"instance.":[102,151],"Over":[103,133],"as":[106,108],"well":[107],"in":[109,120,144,161,188],"coastal":[110,146],"areas,":[111],"will":[114,138],"bring":[115],"possibility":[117],"study":[119],"detail":[121],"processes":[123],"salinity":[125],"(and":[126],"density)":[127],"variations":[128],"closer":[129],"coast.":[132],"ice,":[134],"allow":[139],"monitor":[141],"melting":[142],"events":[143],"regions":[147],"Antarctica,":[149],"In":[152],"order":[153],"ensure":[155],"Earth":[159],"observations":[160],"L-band,":[163],"while":[164],"improving":[165],"current":[170],"generation":[171],"radiometers,":[173],"mission":[175],"concepts":[176],"are":[177],"needed.":[178],"We":[179],"present":[180],"SMOS-HR":[182],"(High-Resolution)":[183],"project,":[184],"which":[185],"currently":[187],"Phase":[189],"0":[190],"at":[191],"CNES":[192],"(Centre":[193],"National":[194],"d'Etudes":[195],"Spatiales).":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
