{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901044158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519253","title":"Detection and Identification of Buried Explosive Hazards Using High Frequency EMI Sensing","display_name":"Detection and Identification of Buried Explosive Hazards Using High Frequency EMI Sensing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901044158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519253","mag":"2901044158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8519253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049793480","display_name":"Fridon Shubitidze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9674-4810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fridon Shubitidze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Thayer School of Engineering, Hanover, NH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Thayer School of Engineering, Hanover, NH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051918495","display_name":"Benjamin E. Barrowes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-6564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800251061","display_name":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05wk0m864","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800251061","https://openalex.org/I87303767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin E. Barrowes","raw_affiliation_strings":["USA Army ERDC, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USA Army ERDC, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087917111","display_name":"Irma Shamatava","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irma Shamatava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Thayer School of Engineering, Hanover, NH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Thayer School of Engineering, Hanover, NH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9462000131607056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emi","display_name":"EMI","score":0.9370124340057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosive-material","display_name":"Explosive material","score":0.7852787971496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.6646708250045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-induction","display_name":"Electromagnetic induction","score":0.6137697696685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5349024534225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.4737616181373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.458313912153244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.45806413888931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.43637996912002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosive-detection","display_name":"Explosive detection","score":0.42304620146751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37347227334976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3587961196899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32209333777427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28418824076652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2394874095916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19415313005447388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43461449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495531","display_name":"EMI","level":3,"score":0.9370124340057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.7852787971496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.6646708250045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102130693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988780","display_name":"Electromagnetic induction","level":3,"score":0.6137697696685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5349024534225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.4737616181373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.458313912153244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.45806413888931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.43637996912002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779461545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421441","display_name":"Explosive detection","level":3,"score":0.42304620146751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37347227334976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3587961196899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32209333777427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28418824076652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2394874095916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19415313005447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8519253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W240929530","https://openalex.org/W1498116321","https://openalex.org/W1568633347","https://openalex.org/W1981699795","https://openalex.org/W2048305616","https://openalex.org/W2053103173","https://openalex.org/W2092804025","https://openalex.org/W2096927741","https://openalex.org/W2116922744","https://openalex.org/W2116967699","https://openalex.org/W2332906662","https://openalex.org/W2482379770","https://openalex.org/W2627010407","https://openalex.org/W4242513441","https://openalex.org/W6663559002","https://openalex.org/W6673524554","https://openalex.org/W6702807559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W76001227","https://openalex.org/W2349537384","https://openalex.org/W1986241886","https://openalex.org/W2041511579","https://openalex.org/W3120066331","https://openalex.org/W2549052135","https://openalex.org/W4385545073","https://openalex.org/W1921091955","https://openalex.org/W2163032211","https://openalex.org/W2587678315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"demonstrates":[2],"applicability":[3],"of":[4,11,19,43,52,115],"the":[5,41,50,67,105,113,127,140,143],"HFEMI":[6],"for":[7,45,82,102],"detection":[8,32],"and":[9,27,33,85,91,117,135,145],"classification":[10,34],"subsurface":[12],"explosive":[13,20],"hazards.":[14],"There":[15],"are":[16,63],"three":[17],"categories":[18],"hazards:":[21],"metallic,":[22],"intermediate":[23],"electrically":[24],"conducting":[25],"(IEC),":[26],"nonconducting":[28],"targets.":[29,74,93],"Metallic":[30],"target":[31],"by":[35],"electromagnetic":[36],"induction":[37,144],"sensing":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"subject":[42],"research":[44,54],"many":[46],"years.":[47],"Key":[48],"to":[49,65],"success":[51],"this":[53],"is":[55],"modern":[56],"multi-static":[57],"Electromagnetic":[58],"Induction":[59],"(EMI)":[60],"sensors,":[61],"which":[62,138],"able":[64],"measure":[66],"wideband":[68],"EMI":[69,107,129],"response":[70,114],"from":[71],"metallic":[72,96],"buried":[73],"However,":[75],"until":[76],"now":[77],"no":[78],"hardware":[79],"solutions":[80],"existed":[81],"reliably":[83],"detecting":[84],"characterizing":[86],"IEC,":[87],"low":[88,118],"metal":[89],"content":[90],"non-conducting":[92],"While":[94],"high-conducting":[95],"targets":[97],"exhibit":[98],"a":[99],"relaxation":[100],"peak":[101],"frequencies":[103],"in":[104,126],"traditional":[106],"regime":[108],"(less":[109],"than":[110],"100":[111,133],"kHz),":[112],"IEC":[116],"metal-content":[119],"objects":[120],"manifests":[121],"itself":[122],"at":[123],"higher":[124],"frequencies,":[125],"high-frequency":[128],"(HFEMI)":[130],"band":[131],"between":[132,142],"kHz":[134],"15":[136],"MHz,":[137],"spans":[139],"transition":[141],"radar":[146],"bands.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}