{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901130416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519105","title":"Evaluating Scattered Electromagnetic Field from Fractal Surface Using its Components","display_name":"Evaluating Scattered Electromagnetic Field from Fractal Surface Using its Components","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901130416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519105","mag":"2901130416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8519105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080338550","display_name":"Li Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-9862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017195934","display_name":"Ling Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-7792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351346","display_name":"Ming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8831-2575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101660685","display_name":"Xun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-0315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080338550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1072016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"2123","last_page":"2126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition-principle","display_name":"Superposition principle","score":0.8247061967849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.7078309059143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floquet-theory","display_name":"Floquet theory","score":0.6478018760681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.6109243631362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5792746543884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.4848952889442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.4782249629497528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.46067437529563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.4488822817802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.443433552980423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4359763264656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.4355594217777252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4253903031349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3830314874649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3692322373390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.17553836107254028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.8247061967849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.7078309059143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55649039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902618","display_name":"Floquet theory","level":3,"score":0.6478018760681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6109243631362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5792746543884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.4848952889442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.4782249629497528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46067437529563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4488822817802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.443433552980423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4359763264656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4355594217777252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4253903031349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3830314874649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3692322373390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.17553836107254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8519105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023412501","https://openalex.org/W2062947186","https://openalex.org/W2065207197","https://openalex.org/W2066527399","https://openalex.org/W2078206416","https://openalex.org/W2136306261","https://openalex.org/W2152337170","https://openalex.org/W2171006361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488175704","https://openalex.org/W4286849939","https://openalex.org/W3217258686","https://openalex.org/W2990905476","https://openalex.org/W3158508387","https://openalex.org/W4386135338","https://openalex.org/W4383815106","https://openalex.org/W2911825792","https://openalex.org/W2800488099","https://openalex.org/W4366605282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,29,47],"novel":[4],"method":[5,22],"is":[6,24,86],"proposed":[7],"to":[8,61],"evaluate":[9],"the":[10,55,68,73,89,107,115,121],"scattered":[11,74,80,90,108,123],"field":[12,91],"from":[13,82,92],"rough":[14,116],"surfaces":[15],"by":[16,105],"decomposition-reconstitution.":[17],"The":[18,52,77,95],"extended":[19],"boundary":[20],"condition":[21],"(EBCM)":[23],"employed":[25],"in":[26,101],"conjunction":[27],"with":[28,88,99],"Weierstrass":[30],"Mandelbrot":[31],"(WM)":[32],"function":[33,42,60],"for":[34,110],"fractal":[35],"surface":[36],"profile":[37,57],"and":[38,58,64],"its":[39],"components.":[40],"WM":[41,59,93],"can":[43,119],"be":[44,62],"decomposed":[45],"into":[46],"series":[48],"of":[49,54,72,79,114],"sinusoidal":[50,56,84,112],"profile.":[51],"properties":[53],"periodic":[63,66],"almost":[65],"allow":[67],"deriving":[69],"respective":[70],"amplitudes":[71],"Floquet":[75],"modes.":[76],"superposition":[78],"fields":[81],"each":[83,111],"component":[85,113],"consistent":[87],"surface.":[94],"result":[96],"has":[97],"compared":[98],"AIEM":[100],"backscattering":[102],"coefficients.":[103],"Thus,":[104],"calculating":[106],"information":[109],"surface,":[117],"we":[118],"obtain":[120],"overall":[122],"field.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}