{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901162373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519041","title":"Harmonization And Fusion of Global Scale Data","display_name":"Harmonization And Fusion of Global Scale Data","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901162373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519041","mag":"2901162373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8519041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017754387","display_name":"Nathan Longbotham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-001X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164897","display_name":"Descartes Labs (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a9ar681","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Longbotham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Descartes Labs, Santa Fe, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Descartes Labs, Santa Fe, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039901238","display_name":"Caitlin Kontgis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164897","display_name":"Descartes Labs (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a9ar681","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caitlin Kontgis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Descartes Labs, Santa Fe, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Descartes Labs, Santa Fe, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079953884","display_name":"Conor Maguire","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164897","display_name":"Descartes Labs (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a9ar681","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conor Maguire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Descartes Labs, Santa Fe, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Descartes Labs, Santa Fe, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017754387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164897"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60215666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6893266439437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6842761635780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6387613415718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.5870465636253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5449844598770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.5430391430854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization","display_name":"Harmonization","score":0.4615016579627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-system-science","display_name":"Earth system science","score":0.448578417301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disparate-system","display_name":"Disparate system","score":0.42923590540885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation","display_name":"Earth observation","score":0.4201309084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35349294543266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-science","display_name":"Earth science","score":0.3453678488731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.25475332140922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20883730053901672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.12927168607711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12411311268806458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11281067132949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0977013111114502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6893266439437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6842761635780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6387613415718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5870465636253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5449844598770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5430391430854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.4615016579627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80368990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046459","display_name":"Earth system science","level":2,"score":0.448578417301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19443361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282533","display_name":"Disparate system","level":2,"score":0.42923590540885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.4201309084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35349294543266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.3453678488731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.25475332140922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20883730053901672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.12927168607711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12411311268806458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11281067132949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0977013111114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8519041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8519041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977904037","https://openalex.org/W2013140666","https://openalex.org/W2081399384","https://openalex.org/W2113292457","https://openalex.org/W2117891454","https://openalex.org/W2344328155","https://openalex.org/W2531213996","https://openalex.org/W2564227986","https://openalex.org/W4244635871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965849209","https://openalex.org/W4319440096","https://openalex.org/W2096681746","https://openalex.org/W118109877","https://openalex.org/W2134193953","https://openalex.org/W2337733834","https://openalex.org/W2036745212","https://openalex.org/W3147186087","https://openalex.org/W4232955587","https://openalex.org/W3108913796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1],"data":[2,62,113,156],"provides":[3],"scientists":[4],"with":[5,26],"synoptic":[6,171],"coverage":[7],"of":[8,51,67,84,89,127,144,180],"the":[9,68,79,95,102,107,145,151,177,181,187],"Earths":[10],"surface,":[11],"allowing":[12],"us":[13],"to":[14,72,99,122,139,155,165,195,200],"understand":[15],"its":[16],"system":[17],"dynamics":[18],"in":[19,36,109],"a":[20,48,87,141,170],"way":[21],"that":[22,119],"would":[23],"be":[24,117,137],"impossible":[25],"more":[27,31,42],"direct":[28],"observation.":[29],"As":[30],"satellites":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"deployed":[35,185],"recent":[37],"years,":[38],"imagery":[39],"has":[40],"become":[41],"readily":[43],"available":[44],"and":[45,54,82,94,133,158,197],"diverse,":[46],"encompassing":[47],"wider":[49],"range":[50],"spatial,":[52],"temporal,":[53],"spectral":[55],"resolutions":[56],"than":[57],"ever":[58],"before.":[59],"While":[60],"these":[61,85,110,167],"better":[63],"inform":[64],"our":[65,163],"understanding":[66],"Earth,":[69],"anyone":[70],"hoping":[71],"leverage":[73,106,166],"this":[74],"information":[75,108],"is":[76],"hampered":[77],"by":[78],"large":[80],"size":[81],"complexity":[83],"datasets,":[86,112],"lack":[88],"easily":[90],"accessible":[91],"computing":[92],"resources,":[93],"broad":[96],"expertise":[97],"required":[98],"correctly":[100],"interpret":[101],"imagery.":[103],"To":[104],"fully":[105],"disparate":[111],"fusion":[114,126,157],"methods":[115],"must":[116],"implemented":[118],"abstract":[120,198],"access":[121,199],"them.":[123],"Large":[124],"scale":[125],"geospatial":[128],"data,":[129],"using":[130],"physically":[131],"based":[132],"statistical":[134],"methods,":[135],"can":[136],"accomplished":[138],"create":[140],"living":[142],"model":[143],"earth.":[146],"This":[147],"presentation":[148],"will":[149,175],"discuss":[150],"Descartes":[152,188],"Labs":[153,189],"approach":[154],"normalization":[159,183],"as":[160,162,191,193],"well":[161,192],"effort":[164],"capabilities":[168],"toward":[169],"earth":[172],"model.":[173],"Topics":[174],"include":[176],"current":[178],"status":[179],"physical":[182],"algorithms":[184],"into":[186],"Platform":[190],"efforts":[194],"harmonize":[196],"multi-vendor":[201],"constellations.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}