{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901877482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518835","title":"Estimating the Tropospheric Water Vapor Content Along a Transmitter-Receiver Link: The Swamm Project","display_name":"Estimating the Tropospheric Water Vapor Content Along a Transmitter-Receiver Link: The Swamm Project","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901877482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518835","mag":"2901877482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8518835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518835","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064912614","display_name":"Luca Facheris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-0073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Facheris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Engineering, Univ. of Florence"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering, Univ. of Florence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076863470","display_name":"Fabrizio Cuccoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-0694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Cuccoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["RaSS CNIT laboratory, Pisa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RaSS CNIT laboratory, Pisa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033255320","display_name":"Ugo Cortesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-5239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Cortesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-IFAC-Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IFAC-Sesto Fiorentino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003121573","display_name":"Samuele Del Bianco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-6629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Del Bianco","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-IFAC-Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IFAC-Sesto Fiorentino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090404298","display_name":"Gianluca Di Natale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-7926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Di Natale","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-IFAC-Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IFAC-Sesto Fiorentino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077563081","display_name":"Giovanni Macelloni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-7939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092323","display_name":"Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/00dqega85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Macelloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-IFAC-Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IFAC-Sesto Fiorentino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016981666","display_name":"Samantha Melani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-4736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153575","display_name":"Istituto di Biometeorologia","ror":"https://ror.org/05m1yqp60","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153575","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Melani","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-IBIMET, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IBIMET, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012592778","display_name":"Alberto Ortolani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-8411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153575","display_name":"Istituto di Biometeorologia","ror":"https://ror.org/05m1yqp60","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153575","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ortolani","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-IBIMET, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IBIMET, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060989219","display_name":"Luca Rovai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-2916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153575","display_name":"Istituto di Biometeorologia","ror":"https://ror.org/05m1yqp60","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153575","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Rovai","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-IBIMET, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IBIMET, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53675084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"6018","last_page":"6021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.8321287631988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"Water vapor","score":0.8299837112426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troposphere","display_name":"Troposphere","score":0.7431339621543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.7374154329299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6732357144355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmosphere","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","score":0.5737045407295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5565236210823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5171791315078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-transmission","display_name":"Microwave transmission","score":0.48566925525665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4222361445426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.42158904671669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.41724228858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3163519501686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26973867416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2247130274772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1759873628616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16555583477020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.06822854280471802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.8321287631988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.8299837112426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.7431339621543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.7374154329299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6732357144355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5737045407295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5565236210823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5171791315078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1705053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747066","display_name":"Microwave transmission","level":3,"score":0.48566925525665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4222361445426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.42158904671669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.41724228858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3163519501686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26973867416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2247130274772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1759873628616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16555583477020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.06822854280471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8518835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518835","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1149101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1149101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607909567","https://openalex.org/W2045577896","https://openalex.org/W2113771104","https://openalex.org/W2151339239","https://openalex.org/W2160173765","https://openalex.org/W2323506469","https://openalex.org/W2768037485","https://openalex.org/W2901579830","https://openalex.org/W4240733927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391954113","https://openalex.org/W2390364763","https://openalex.org/W2009836846","https://openalex.org/W4389237376","https://openalex.org/W2383732916","https://openalex.org/W4321077154","https://openalex.org/W1893526219","https://openalex.org/W2612072902","https://openalex.org/W2001808352","https://openalex.org/W2103639348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"the":[3,7,30,44,53,60,65],"methodology":[4],"to":[5,49],"retrieve":[6],"vertical":[8],"profiles":[9],"of":[10,32,35],"water":[11,54],"vapor":[12],"starting":[13],"from":[14],"microwave":[15,26],"measurements":[16],"is":[17,22,69],"discussed.":[18,71],"The":[19,47],"novel":[20],"technique,":[21],"based":[23],"on":[24,64],"a":[25],"radio":[27],"link":[28],"and":[29,59],"measure":[31],"differential":[33],"attenuation":[34],"two":[36],"signals":[37],"transmitted":[38],"at":[39],"closely":[40],"spaced":[41],"frequencies":[42],"in":[43,57],"Ku-K":[45],"band.":[46],"capability":[48],"gain":[50],"insight":[51],"about":[52],"vapour":[55],"distribution":[56],"atmosphere":[58],"potential":[61],"strong":[62],"impact":[63],"weather":[66],"prediction":[67],"chains":[68],"also":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}