{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901156764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518739","title":"A Modified Scattering Model of Row Wheat at X-Band","display_name":"A Modified Scattering Model of Row Wheat at X-Band","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901156764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518739","mag":"2901156764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8518739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518739","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007019142","display_name":"Lei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-9853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of software Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of software Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687830","display_name":"Hongping Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-7897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongping Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of software Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of software Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736194","display_name":"Yuxia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-3641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017195934","display_name":"Ling Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-7792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039868075","display_name":"Wenyi Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6538-8194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Security, Chengdu University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security, Chengdu University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007019142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10755533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":null,"first_page":"2142","last_page":"2145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.8341755270957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.724626898765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.5515418648719788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.4981667995452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4765925109386444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing","display_name":"Sowing","score":0.4232070744037628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38645273447036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3707854747772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.31850647926330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2762710452079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22549322247505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19452720880508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1620108187198639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15147119760513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11482146382331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1066557765007019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.8341755270957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.724626898765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.5515418648719788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.4981667995452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4765925109386444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.4232070744037628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38645273447036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3707854747772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.31850647926330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2762710452079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22549322247505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19452720880508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1620108187198639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15147119760513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11482146382331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1066557765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8518739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518739","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532691246","https://openalex.org/W1966866972","https://openalex.org/W2031166496","https://openalex.org/W2040137337","https://openalex.org/W2063782205","https://openalex.org/W2087739611","https://openalex.org/W2090560860","https://openalex.org/W2126930425","https://openalex.org/W2134895895","https://openalex.org/W2148973077","https://openalex.org/W2149580466","https://openalex.org/W2150295396","https://openalex.org/W2337566476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382423801","https://openalex.org/W2361404876","https://openalex.org/W2372348061","https://openalex.org/W2351979363","https://openalex.org/W3178516037","https://openalex.org/W2392295380","https://openalex.org/W2370438650","https://openalex.org/W3045348154","https://openalex.org/W2385623625","https://openalex.org/W2083599106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cereal":[0],"crops,":[1],"contrary":[2],"to":[3,32,104,133],"natural":[4],"vegetation,":[5],"have":[6],"the":[7,15,19,52,58,69,72,105,110,113,119,124],"different":[8,65],"characteristics":[9],"for":[10,26,109],"their":[11,89],"regular":[12],"planting.":[13],"Further,":[14],"random":[16],"assumption":[17],"of":[18,38,55,61,71,75,88,94,112,127],"radiative":[20],"transfer":[21],"theory":[22],"is":[23,131],"not":[24],"suitable":[25],"cereal":[27],"canopy.":[28,63],"The":[29,46,115],"paper":[30],"aimed":[31],"present":[33],"a":[34],"modified":[35,47],"scattering":[36,48,54,60,76,125],"model":[37,49,86,120],"row":[39],"wheat":[40,62,66,97],"at":[41],"X-band":[42],"(center":[43],"frequency":[44],"3.2GHz).":[45],"considered":[50],"both":[51],"surface":[53],"soil":[56],"and":[57,100],"volume":[59],"In":[64],"growth":[67,85,98],"stage,":[68],"weights":[70],"two":[73],"kinds":[74],"phenomenon":[77,126],"were":[78,107],"set":[79],"up":[80],"based":[81],"on":[82],"an":[83],"empirical":[84],"because":[87],"visible":[90],"area.":[91],"A":[92],"series":[93],"data":[95],"including":[96],"parameters":[99],"backscatter":[101],"coefficients,":[102],"related":[103],"interaction,":[106],"collected":[108],"analyses":[111],"model.":[114],"research":[116],"results":[117],"showed":[118],"could":[121],"better":[122],"reflect":[123],"regulate":[128],"planting,":[129],"which":[130],"helpful":[132],"agriculture":[134],"remote":[135],"sensing":[136],"fields.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}