{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900794152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518354","title":"Automated Geophysical Classification of Sentinel-1 Wave Mode SAR Images Through Deep-Learning","display_name":"Automated Geophysical Classification of Sentinel-1 Wave Mode SAR Images Through Deep-Learning","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900794152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518354","mag":"2900794152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8518354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337536","display_name":"Chen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0575-742X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134272","display_name":"Laboratory for Ocean Physics and Satellite Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/03rtw5049","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210134272","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112630","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9tudes en G\u00e9ophysique et Oc\u00e9anographie Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/02chvqy57","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210112630","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR LabSTICC, Institute Mines-Telecom Atlantique, Brest, France","LOPS - Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale (Rue Dumont D'Urville, 29280 Plouzan\u00e9 - France)","Lab-STICC_IMTA_CID_TOMS (Technopole Brest Iroise CS 83818 29232 BREST cedex 3 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR LabSTICC, Institute Mines-Telecom Atlantique, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LOPS - Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale (Rue Dumont D'Urville, 29280 Plouzan\u00e9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134272","https://openalex.org/I4210112630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab-STICC_IMTA_CID_TOMS (Technopole Brest Iroise CS 83818 29232 BREST cedex 3 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069141729","display_name":"Alexis Mouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-4436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","display_name":"Ifremer","ror":"https://ror.org/044jxhp58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134272","display_name":"Laboratory for Ocean Physics and Satellite Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/03rtw5049","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210134272","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112630","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9tudes en G\u00e9ophysique et Oc\u00e9anographie Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/02chvqy57","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210112630","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Mouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019 Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale, Ifremer, Brest, France","LOPS - Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale (Rue Dumont D'Urville, 29280 Plouzan\u00e9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019 Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale, Ifremer, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LOPS - Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale (Rue Dumont D'Urville, 29280 Plouzan\u00e9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134272","https://openalex.org/I4210112630"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024011878","display_name":"Pierre Tandeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-8239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Tandeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR LabSTICC, Institute Mines-Telecom Atlantique, Brest, France","Lab-STICC_IMTA_CID_TOMS (Technopole Brest Iroise CS 83818 29232 BREST cedex 3 - France)","IMT Atlantique - SC - D\u00e9partement Signal et Communications (IMT Atlantique - Campus de Brest :-Technop\u00f4le Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR LabSTICC, Institute Mines-Telecom Atlantique, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab-STICC_IMTA_CID_TOMS (Technopole Brest Iroise CS 83818 29232 BREST cedex 3 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique - SC - D\u00e9partement Signal et Communications (IMT Atlantique - Campus de Brest :-Technop\u00f4le Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056087611","display_name":"Justin E. Stopa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-8224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134272","display_name":"Laboratory for Ocean Physics and Satellite Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/03rtw5049","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210134272","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","display_name":"Ifremer","ror":"https://ror.org/044jxhp58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112630","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9tudes en G\u00e9ophysique et Oc\u00e9anographie Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/02chvqy57","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210112630","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Stopa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019 Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale, Ifremer, Brest, France","LOPS - Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale (Rue Dumont D'Urville, 29280 Plouzan\u00e9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019 Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale, Ifremer, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LOPS - Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale (Rue Dumont D'Urville, 29280 Plouzan\u00e9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134272","https://openalex.org/I4210112630"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073132582","display_name":"Bertrand Chapron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6088-8775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134272","display_name":"Laboratory for Ocean Physics and Satellite Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/03rtw5049","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210134272","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112630","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9tudes en G\u00e9ophysique et Oc\u00e9anographie Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/02chvqy57","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210112630","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","display_name":"Ifremer","ror":"https://ror.org/044jxhp58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertrand Chapron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019 Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale, Ifremer, Brest, France","LOPS - Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale (Rue Dumont D'Urville, 29280 Plouzan\u00e9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019 Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale, Ifremer, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LOPS - Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale (Rue Dumont D'Urville, 29280 Plouzan\u00e9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134272","https://openalex.org/I4210112630"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110844233","display_name":"Ralph Foster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138199","display_name":"University of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03d17d270","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physics Laboratory, Seattle, Washington, USA","UNH - University of New Hampshire (Durham, NH 03824 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physics Laboratory, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNH - University of New Hampshire (Durham, NH 03824 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016675976","display_name":"Doug Vandemark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-5457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Vandemark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Processes Analysis Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, New Hampshire, USA","UNH - University of New Hampshire (Durham, NH 03824 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Processes Analysis Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNH - University of New Hampshire (Durham, NH 03824 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100337536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210112630","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210134272"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98072454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1776","last_page":"1779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7796498537063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7434957027435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7234582901000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.641762912273407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.6350045204162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6218031048774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.45955905318260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4571495056152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.42654505372047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42417576909065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4236280024051666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4144129753112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.3819246292114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3399711847305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.33345362544059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16814875602722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13939261436462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.12571975588798523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7796498537063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7434957027435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7234582901000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.641762912273407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.6350045204162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6218031048774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.45955905318260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4571495056152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.42654505372047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42417576909065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4236280024051666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4144129753112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.3819246292114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3399711847305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33345362544059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16814875602722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13939261436462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.12571975588798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8518354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01929536v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://imt-atlantique.hal.science/hal-01929536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 : IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Jul 2018, Valence, Spain. &#x27E8;10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8518354&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963505103","https://openalex.org/W2038684337","https://openalex.org/W2059263447","https://openalex.org/W2115889871","https://openalex.org/W2165899336","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2410591237","https://openalex.org/W2412588858","https://openalex.org/W2517726192","https://openalex.org/W2529916521","https://openalex.org/W2592962403","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W3103856189","https://openalex.org/W6684600622","https://openalex.org/W6686164453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W2545123933","https://openalex.org/W2585813813","https://openalex.org/W2041414401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ESA's":[0],"two":[1],"Sentinel-1":[2],"satellites":[3],"collect":[4],"~120,000":[5],"synthetic":[6],"aperture":[7],"radar":[8],"wave":[9,96,147],"mode":[10,97,148],"vignettes":[11,149],"every":[12],"month":[13],"over":[14],"the":[15,46,66,72,129],"world's":[16],"oceans.":[17],"This":[18,141],"provides":[19],"a":[20,31,171],"new":[21],"and":[22,28,36,54,59,92,134],"unique":[23],"opportunity":[24],"for":[25,99],"routine":[26],"identification":[27],"study":[29],"of":[30,34,78,128,173],"wide":[32],"range":[33],"oceanic":[35],"atmospheric":[37],"phenomena":[38,63,155],"observed":[39],"in":[40,138,150],"SAR":[41,91],"imagery.":[42],"To":[43],"this":[44,70,118],"end,":[45],"first":[47],"challenge":[48],"is":[49,121],"to":[50,57,144,152,162],"develop":[51],"an":[52],"efficient":[53],"accurate":[55],"method":[56],"detect":[58],"classify":[60],"key":[61],"geophysical":[62,87,154],"signature":[64],"among":[65],"whole":[67],"dataset.":[68],"In":[69],"study,":[71],"deep-learning-based":[73],"convolutional":[74],"neural":[75],"network":[76],"architecture":[77],"Inception":[79,105],"v3":[80,106],"model":[81,107],"was":[82,108],"adopted.":[83],"We":[84],"identified":[85],"10":[86,130],"categories":[88],"detectable":[89],"by":[90],"selected":[93],"320":[94],"Sentinel-l":[95],"imagettes":[98],"each":[100,127],"category.":[101],"The":[102],"full":[103],"pre-trained":[104],"then":[109],"retrained":[110],"using":[111],"these":[112],"images.":[113],"Preliminary":[114],"results":[115],"demonstrate":[116],"that":[117,168],"deep-learning":[119],"methodology":[120],"quite":[122],"effective,":[123],"with":[124],"overall":[125],"accuracy":[126],"classes":[131],"exceeding":[132],"0.93":[133],"clear":[135],"class":[136],"differentiation":[137],"cluster":[139],"analysis.":[140],"opens":[142],"perspectives":[143],"rely":[145],"on":[146],"order":[151],"analyze":[153],"at":[156],"global":[157],"scale.":[158],"Further":[159],"work":[160],"remains":[161],"address":[163],"ambiguous":[164],"or":[165],"unknown":[166],"images":[167],"often":[169],"include":[170],"mix":[172],"several":[174],"air-sea":[175],"processes.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
