{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901874340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8517633","title":"Two-Scale Model for the Evaluation of Sea-Surface Scattering in GNSS-R Ship-Detection Applications","display_name":"Two-Scale Model for the Evaluation of Sea-Surface Scattering in GNSS-R Ship-Detection Applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901874340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8517633","mag":"2901874340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8517633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8517633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065900609","display_name":"M. Di Bisceglie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0768-7151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Di Bisceglie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univcrsit\u00e0 del Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univcrsit\u00e0 del Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045597685","display_name":"Gerardo Di Martino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-2584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Di Martino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061608244","display_name":"Alessio Di Simone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-1871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Di Simone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006212846","display_name":"C. Galdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-5160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmela Galdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univcrsit\u00e0 del Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univcrsit\u00e0 del Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085352884","display_name":"Antonio Iodice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-3601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Iodice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056583898","display_name":"Daniele Riccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-1692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Riccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080197844","display_name":"Giuseppe Ruella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Ruella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6688404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3181","last_page":"3184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.8713430762290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.7665160894393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7333433032035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.6166836023330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.5044726133346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4757654070854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.44805359840393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.41627609729766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.37733227014541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.33190298080444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3153911828994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.31157106161117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26405173540115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.20116078853607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09155961871147156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.8713430762290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.7665160894393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7333433032035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6166836023330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.5044726133346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4757654070854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.44805359840393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.41627609729766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.37733227014541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.33190298080444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3153911828994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.31157106161117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26405173540115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.20116078853607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09155961871147156}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8517633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8517633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1421632428","https://openalex.org/W1532691246","https://openalex.org/W1597525621","https://openalex.org/W1840723247","https://openalex.org/W2057282537","https://openalex.org/W2100807107","https://openalex.org/W2127199979","https://openalex.org/W2143820821","https://openalex.org/W2164000572","https://openalex.org/W2295573198","https://openalex.org/W2329472099","https://openalex.org/W2619223975","https://openalex.org/W2771193566","https://openalex.org/W3178492830","https://openalex.org/W6635583962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386936491","https://openalex.org/W3007931018","https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W4389501116","https://openalex.org/W2559833131","https://openalex.org/W3110195467","https://openalex.org/W2730225583","https://openalex.org/W2175900582","https://openalex.org/W2469797871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ocean":[0],"GNSS-R":[1,46,98],"is":[2,35,80,101],"successfully":[3],"being":[4,48],"employed":[5,95],"to":[6,63,82,106,130],"retrieve":[7],"wind":[8],"speed":[9],"from":[10,25,57,109],"GNSS":[11,73,136],"signals":[12,74],"scattered":[13,22],"by":[14],"the":[15,26,29,38,58,61,72,83,91,97,110,126,132,135],"sea":[16,111],"surface.":[17],"To":[18,120],"obtain":[19],"a":[20,68],"sufficient":[21],"field":[23],"intensity":[24,133],"ocean":[27,59],"surface,":[28,112],"receiver":[30],"acquires":[31],"data":[32],"when":[33],"it":[34],"located":[36],"along":[37],"specular":[39],"reflection":[40],"direction.":[41],"However,":[42],"new":[43,89],"applications":[44],"of":[45,134],"are":[47,75],"explored,":[49],"among":[50],"which":[51],"ship-detection.":[52],"In":[53,87],"this":[54,88,121],"case,":[55],"scattering":[56,85,108,115],"represents":[60],"clutter":[62],"be":[64,118],"suppressed,":[65],"so":[66],"that":[67],"different":[69,114],"geometry,":[70,90],"where":[71],"received":[76],"in":[77,96],"backscattering":[78],"configuration,":[79],"preferable":[81],"forward":[84],"one.":[86],"Geometric":[92],"Optics,":[93],"usually":[94],"scientific":[99],"community,":[100],"often":[102],"no":[103],"more":[104],"appropriate":[105],"model":[107],"and":[113],"models":[116],"must":[117],"used.":[119],"aim,":[122],"we":[123],"here":[124],"introduce":[125],"Polarimetric":[127],"Two-Scale":[128],"Model":[129],"evaluate":[131],"backscattered":[137],"signal.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}