{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901515170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8517478","title":"Fully Polarimetric Airborne Wind Vector Scatterometer to Support Space-Borne Gnss-R Measurements","display_name":"Fully Polarimetric Airborne Wind Vector Scatterometer to Support Space-Borne Gnss-R Measurements","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901515170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8517478","mag":"2901515170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8517478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8517478","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081845905","display_name":"Juha Kainulainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-0777"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha Kainulainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harp Technologies Oy, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harp Technologies Oy, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090238889","display_name":"Sampo Salo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sampo Salo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harp Technologies Oy, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harp Technologies Oy, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049386367","display_name":"J. Lahtinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-3710"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janne Lahtinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harp Technologies Oy, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harp Technologies Oy, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112399331","display_name":"Gutfre Molera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gutfre Molera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113854564","display_name":"Jaakko Seppdnen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaakko Seppdnen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069103777","display_name":"Jaan Praks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-3569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaan Praks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011450440","display_name":"Teemu Hakala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-4582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333622710","display_name":"Geological Survey of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/03vjnqy43","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710","https://openalex.org/I4210089493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155278","display_name":"Maanmittauslaitos","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkycb73","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155278"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teemu Hakala","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Land Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Land Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710","https://openalex.org/I4387155278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374346","display_name":"Yuwei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-3609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333622710","display_name":"Geological Survey of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/03vjnqy43","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710","https://openalex.org/I4210089493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155278","display_name":"Maanmittauslaitos","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkycb73","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155278"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Land Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Land Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710","https://openalex.org/I4387155278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033042071","display_name":"Juha Hyypp\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-4017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333622710","display_name":"Geological Survey of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/03vjnqy43","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710","https://openalex.org/I4210089493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155278","display_name":"Maanmittauslaitos","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkycb73","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155278"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha Hyyppa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Land Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Land Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710","https://openalex.org/I4387155278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036383596","display_name":"Martin Unwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-8944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283197605","display_name":"Surrey Satellite Technology (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5rx042","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283197605"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Unwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd, Guildford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd, Guildford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283197605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081384189","display_name":"Philip Jales","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283197605","display_name":"Surrey Satellite Technology (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5rx042","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283197605"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Jales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd, Guildford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd, Guildford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283197605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039848119","display_name":"Gerhard Ressler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Ressler","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046083921","display_name":"T\u00e2nia Casal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-3928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tania Casal","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049093174","display_name":"Josep Rosell\u00f3","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801994115","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Rosello","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, Paris, \u00c3\u017dle-de-France, FR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, Paris, \u00c3\u017dle-de-France, FR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11363558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"2011","last_page":"2014"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scatterometer","display_name":"Scatterometer","score":0.9371697902679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.8137842416763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7836419343948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.7505941390991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5798460841178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5735769271850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5090658068656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.4790050685405731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4608454704284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42940929532051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"Wind direction","score":0.41755953431129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.4127095341682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.26751765608787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.23186960816383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.20575934648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.14162224531173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1198994517326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10999026894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06288263201713562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905295","display_name":"Scatterometer","level":3,"score":0.9371697902679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.8137842416763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7836419343948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.7505941390991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5798460841178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5735769271850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5090658068656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.4790050685405731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4608454704284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42940929532051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.41755953431129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.4127095341682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.26751765608787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.23186960816383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20575934648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.14162224531173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1198994517326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10999026894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06288263201713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2018.8517478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8517478","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321394","display_name":"Aalto-Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036393665","https://openalex.org/W2093761294","https://openalex.org/W2097128340","https://openalex.org/W2145696754","https://openalex.org/W2475312205","https://openalex.org/W2524127322","https://openalex.org/W2571021423","https://openalex.org/W2791295146","https://openalex.org/W2979562478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070850297","https://openalex.org/W2146056128","https://openalex.org/W2113437624","https://openalex.org/W3130749594","https://openalex.org/W2566865967","https://openalex.org/W2142726197","https://openalex.org/W790100635","https://openalex.org/W2054436446","https://openalex.org/W2174873822","https://openalex.org/W2120244012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fully":[1,123],"polarimetric":[2,124],"Airborne":[3],"Wind":[4],"Vector":[5],"Scatterometer":[6],"(AWVS)":[7],"is":[8,25],"developed":[9,119],"to":[10,27,61],"provide":[11],"independent":[12],"airborne":[13],"wind":[14,31,66,114],"vector":[15,67],"measurements":[16,131],"for":[17,65],"validation":[18],"of":[19,75,81,91,105,117,134],"space-borne":[20],"GNSS-R":[21,97,107],"measurements.":[22,98],"The":[23,51,99],"scatterometer":[24],"designed":[26],"meet":[28],"1":[29,112],"m/s":[30,113],"speed":[32,115],"accuracy":[33,116],"requirement.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"ad":[37],"hoc":[38],"and":[39,59,109,132],"low-budget":[40],"project,":[41],"the":[42,73,77,82,92,96,102,106,110,118,122],"instrument":[43],"development":[44,52],"exploited":[45],"on":[46],"some":[47],"already":[48],"existing":[49],"subsystems.":[50],"started":[53],"from":[54,69],"scientific":[55],"system":[56],"requirement":[57],"definition":[58],"ended":[60],"two":[62],"experiment":[63],"flights":[64,83],"retrieval":[68],"three":[70],"areas":[71],"at":[72],"Gulf":[74],"Finland,":[76],"Baltic":[78],"Sea.":[79],"One":[80],"was":[84],"carried":[85],"out":[86],"with":[87],"a":[88],"simultaneous":[89],"overpass":[90],"TDS-l":[93],"satellite,":[94],"conducting":[95],"results":[100,126],"confirm":[101],"measurement":[103],"capabilities":[104],"technology":[108],"desired":[111],"scatterometer.":[120],"Moreover,":[121],"backscattering":[125],"support":[127],"well":[128],"other":[129],"recent":[130],"models":[133],"cross-polarized":[135],"sea":[136],"surface":[137],"scattering.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}